Gabrielle Wittkop
Gabrielle Wittkop (née Ménardeau; 27 May 1920 – 22 December 2002) was a French writer and translator.
Gabrielle Wittkop
- Full name
- Marguerite Marie Louise Gabrielle Ménardeau.
- Born
- 1920. · Nantes.
- Died
- 2002. · Frankfurt.
- Nationality
- France.
- Occupation
- writer, novelist, journalist, translator, poet and artist.
- Languages
- French.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q464438 · wikipedia · Gabrielle Wittkop
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
The documentary record
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Institutions cited
Bibliothèque nationale de France · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
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Life and career
Life and career
Gabrielle Wittkop was born on 27 May 1920 in Nantes. During the Nazi occupation of Paris, she met a German deserter, Justus Wittkop, whom she hid from the Nazis. He was homosexual and twenty years older than her, but they married in a union she called an "intellectual alliance." In 1946, after the end of the Second World War she moved with him to Frankfurt where she would stay for the rest of her life. Her first book on the German writer E.T.A. Hoffmann was published in German in 1966. Her first novel, a transgressive erotic drama about a necrophiliac antique dealer, Le Nécrophile (The Necrophiliac, 1972), was published in 1972 by Régine Desforges when she was 52. She wrote several highly regarded novels and travelogues, as well as translating works by Theodor Adorno, Uwe Johnson, Wolfgang Hildesheimer and Peter Handke into French. She also contributed to the art pages of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Her husband committed suicide in 1986 after he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and she wrote an account of it in Hemlock (1988). In 2002, she herself committed suicide in Frankfurt at the age of 82, after she was diagnosed with lung cancer. Although popular in France and Germany, Wittkop's works were not widely available in English until the 2010s. The Necrophiliac was translated in a Canadian edition by Don Bapst in 2011, and in a Danish edition by Christina Ytzen in 2018. English translations of Les Départs exemplaires (Exemplary Departures, 1995) and Sérénissime Assassinat (Murder Most Serene, 2001) were published by Wakefield Press in 2015.
Documentary record
Gabrielle Wittkop, a writer, artist and journalist, was born on 27 May 1920 and died on 22 December 2002. Gabrielle Wittkop was born in Nantes, according to the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek and the Bibliothèque nationale de France. The Bibliothèque nationale de France records the fuller form Nantes (Loire-Atlantique). Gabrielle Wittkop died in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, according to the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek and the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
English translations
English translations
The Necrophiliac, published by ECW Press. ISBN 978-1550229431 Exemplary Departures, published by Wakefield Press. ISBN 978-1-939663-13-9 Murder Most Serene, published by Wakefield Press. ISBN 978-1-939663-14-6
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1920–2002
The full dated record · 4 entries
1920
Gabrielle Wittkop was born in 1920 at Nantes.
1972
[SV-94] Gabrielle Wittkop (1972) El necrófilo (1972) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
1972
[SV-94] Gabrielle Wittkop (1972) El necrófilo digitised by Internet Archive.
2002
Gabrielle Wittkop died in 2002 at Frankfurt.
Places
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Places
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Nantes.
Birth place
Frankfurt.
Death place
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
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The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Gabrielle Wittkop, revision 235028194 (FR edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
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References
Citations
References
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reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q464438: Gabrielle WittkopWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
39,529 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Gabrielle C. BurtonAuthor
- Gabrielle de CoignardAuthor
- Gabrielle SoumetAuthor
- Gabrielle Van ZuylenAuthor
- Gabrielle ZevinAuthor
- Gabrielle-Suzanne de VilleneuveAuthor
- Gabriello ChiabreraAuthor
- GabriolaTerminology
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