Fyodor Zakharov

Fyodor Zakharov studied at Moscow School of Art and Industry named after M. Kalinin and Surikov State Academic Institute of Fine Arts. The recorded working language is Ukrainian. Employment is recorded with Crimean Art School named after M. Distinctions recorded are Honored Art Worker of the Ukrainian SSR, Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Order of the Badge of Honour and People's Painter of the USSR.

Zakharov was born on September 5, 1919, in Aleksandrovskoye rural settlement, a little village in the Smolensk Governorate of the Russian Empire (today part of Monastyrshchinsky District, Smolensk Oblast). He descended from a farming family. In 1935, he received a grant to study at the Kalinin Academy of Art in Moscow, where he finished his studies with distinction in 1941. Health problems kept Zakharov from being drafted for military service. He continued his art studies at the Surikov Academy of Art in Moscow. Zakharov was taught as an elite student by Aristarkh V. Lentulov, one of the best known representatives of the Russian avant garde. Zakharov started his career as an independent artist in 1950. This was the era of the totalitarian Soviet art, during which artistic expression was subordinated entirely to the interests of the Communist Party. Zakharov never created the so-called thematic paintings, which typically idealized the supposedly blissful existence of the Soviet citizenry. The young painter did not choose this path, which would have conformed to the ruling ideological system and would have guaranteed fast recognition and material advantages. Zakharov's art was inspired by the magnificent achievements of the Russian and Ukrainian landscape paintings of the late 19th and early 20th century, which are characterised by the poetisation of nature. Zakharov's landscapes and still lifes were highly admired. The paintings were exhibited in numerous art galleries and reputable museums in Kyiv, Moscow and Saint Petersburg. Zakharov's paintings are greatly valued by collectors in Russia, Ukraine and Western Europe. Zakharov was particularly attracted to two landscapes: Crimea, where he lived, and the village of Sedniv, close to Chernihiv, where he often traveled to paint. Taras Shevchenko, the great Ukrainian painter and poet, stayed often at the Lyzohub manor in Sedniv during the 1840s. Fyodor Zakharovich Zakharov died after a long illness in Yalta on September 29, 1994, and is buried there. In 2016 the personal exhibition of Fedor Zakharov was opened in the Hall of Yalta's Union of Artists, Crimea. The Large catalogue of his paintings was also presented during the grand opening.

Prof. Olga Zhbankova, head of the department of contemporary Ukrainian art of the National Art Museum describes the work of Zakharov: "Zakharov's art was inspired by the magnificent achievements of the Russian and Ukrainian landscape paintings of the late 19th and early 20th century, which are characterised by the noble poetisation of nature. His paintings are based on the harmonic combination of impressionistic sentiment and illustrative painting. The freedom and naturalness of the composition combines organically with the expressiveness of the generalized forms and the strength of the harmony of light. The painter images the form of an item easily with the wide pastous stroke of his brush, reproducing the peculiarity of his fracture and the harmony of air and light."

• Illustration — Silent Noon at Alupka, 1958, oil on carton • Illustration — Yalta Port, 1959, oil on carton • Illustration — Sunny Day in Gurzuf, 1959, oil on canvas • Illustration — Stormy Wind at Livadiia, 1964, oil on canvas • Illustration — Sunny Day in Sedniv, 1968, oil on canvas • Illustration — Thunderstorm at Kazantyp, 1975, oil on carton • Illustration — First Spring Green at Aleksanderskoye, 1980, oil on canvas • Illustration — In the Master's Studio, 1960, oil on canvas