Friedrich Chrysander
Leopold von Kalckreuth (1901) • Illustration — Friedrich Chrysander; portrait by Karl Franz Friedrich Chrysander (8 July 1826 – 3 September 1901) was a German music historian, critic and publisher, whose edition of the works of George Frideric Handel and authoritative writings on many other composers established him as a pioneer of 19th-century musicology.
Friedrich Chrysander
Emil Bieber, Hamburg · Bildarchiv Austria · Public domain
- Born
- 1826 · Lübtheen.
- Died
- 1901 · Bergedorf.
- Nationality
- Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Occupation
- musicologist · music critic · editing staff · writer · music arranger · librettist
- Fields
- George Frideric Handel
- Education
- University of Rostock
- Languages
- German
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q65274 · wikipedia · Friedrich Chrysander
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
The documentary record
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Institutions cited
Bibliothèque nationale de France · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
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Biography
Biography
Born at Lübtheen, in Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Chrysander was the son of a miller. He earned a Doctorate in Philosophy from the University of Rostock in 1853. He then focused his studies on music, and in an obituary for Chrysander in October 1901, the Musical Times said of him that • "From the beginning he assumed the role of an historian in rigorously defending the right and claims of musical masterpieces of a distant past to a legitimate and faithful reproduction, i.e., without modernising, and without instrumental or vocal additions." Chrysander is also credited with rediscovering the autograph score of Johann Sebastian Bach's Mass in B Minor, which he then sold to the Royal Library in Berlin, generously doing so only for the same sum that he himself paid for it. He also edited the music of many other composers, including (in collaboration with Johannes Brahms) the collected harpsichord music of François Couperin le Grand, published from 1871 to 1888. Chrysander took a leading role in the editing and publication of Denkmäler der Tonkunst (1869-1871). His grandson was George Volkert, aircraft designer of the Handley Page Halifax.
Documentary record
Friedrich Chrysander appears in the authority records of the Bibliothèque nationale de France and the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek as a musicologist, arranger, librettist and editor (8 July 1826 – 3 September 1901). Friedrich Chrysander was born on 8 July 1826; the birthplace is Lübtheen, Germany, according to the Bibliothèque nationale de France and the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. Friedrich Chrysander died on 3 September 1901; the place of death is recorded as Hambourg (Allemagne) by the Bibliothèque nationale de France and as Bergedorf by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1826
Friedrich Chrysander born at Lübtheen.
1901
Friedrich Chrysander died at Bergedorf.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Bergedorf
Residences
Lübtheen.
Birth place
Publications
Between 1858 and 1902, the Händel-Gesellschaft or "German Handel Society" edition of Handel's collected works was published, and this was almost entirely the work of Chrysander; however, Julius Rietz prepared the first volume (with results that were much to Chrysander's dissatisfaction), and Max Seiffert also assisted with some of the later editing. Early in the publication of the edition, the publisher dropped out of the project, after which Chrysander set up an engraving shop at his home and produced subsequent volumes himself. Additionally, he sold fruit and vegetables raised in his garden as a way of bringing in further income during the publication years. The quality of some of the editing has been challenged in subsequent decades, with one writer calling the Händel-Gesellschaft edition "anything but complete and reliable" and another criticizing Chrysander's "arbitrary selection of material in the more complex works and his failure to explain his methods." Nevertheless, this publication, which produced over 100 volumes of music, is acknowledged to have been a remarkable achievement for its day.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Friedrich Chrysander, revision 1351364743 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Karl Franz Friedrich Chrysander --October 1901 obituary from The Musical Times. (This is also the source for Chrysander's birth and death dates and the facts cited above about his early life.)
- 2.October 1901 obituary from The Musical Times.
- 3.Ralph David Lichtensteiger, "François Couperin le Grand" at lichtensteiger.de.
- 4.Sydney Robinson Charles, et al. "Editions, historical." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 8 Nov. 2015. .
- 5.Winton Dean, The New Grove Handel. NY: Norton, 1982, p. 116. .
- 6."Handel's Scores," at WBAI'S "Here Of A Sunday Morning" website.
- 7."Editions of Handel's Music" from gfhandel.org; October 1901 obituary from The Musical Times.
- 8."Editions of Handel's Music," op. cit..
- 9."Handel's Scores," op. cit..
- 10.Dean, New Grove Handel, p. 117.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 2
- Karl Franz Friedrich Chrysander—The October 1901 obituary on Chrysander from The Musical Times.
- Ferdinand Pfohl: Friedrich Chrysander. (Hamburg-)Bergedorf, Köster & Wobbe, 1926 (in German)
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q65274: Friedrich ChrysanderWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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