Frank Robbins
Franklin Robbins (September 9, 1917 – November 28, 1994) was an American comic book and comic strip artist and writer, as well as a prominent painter whose work appeared in museums including the Whitney Museum of American Art, where one of his paintings was featured in the 1955 Whitney Annual Exhibition of American Painting.
Also recorded as Franklin Robbins
Frank Robbins

Unknown author Unknown author or not provided · U.S. National Archives and Records Administration · Public domain
- Birth Name
- Franklin Robbins
- Born
- 9 September 1917
- Birthplace
- Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- Died
- 28 November 1994
- Place of death
- San Miguel de Allende, Mexico
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- comics artist · painter · illustrator · draftsperson · writer · screenwriter · artist
- Known for
- Johnny Hazard
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Franklin Robbins (September 9, 1917 – November 28, 1994) was an American comic book and comic strip artist and writer, as well as a prominent painter whose work appeared in museums including the Whitney Museum of American Art, where one of his paintings was featured in the 1955 Whitney Annual Exhibition of American Painting.
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In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Birth Name — Franklin Robbins • Born — 9 September 1917 • Birthplace — Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. • Died — 28 November 1994 • Place of death — San Miguel de Allende, Mexico • Write — y • Pencil — y • Notable Works — Batman Detective Comics The Invaders Johnny Hazard Superboy • Children — Michael Robbins, Laurie R. Cox
Early life
Early life
Born in Boston, Robbins was in his teens when he received a Rockefeller grant and scholarships to the Boston Museum and the National Academy of Design in New York. Robbins was married to his wife, Bertha in 1945; they had two children, Michael and Laurie Robbins.
Career
Career
Robbins' early career included work as an assistant to Edward Trumbull on his NBC building murals, and creating promotional materials for RKO Pictures.
Comic strips
Comic strips
Between February and April 1939, Frank Robbins illustrated the western comic strip Lightnin’ and Lone Rider for the Associated Features Syndicate, owned by Robert W. Farrell, the strip had been initiated by Jack Kirby and written by Farrell, later reprinted in Eastern Color Printing's Famous Funnies. That same year, the Associated Press hired Robbins to take over the aviation strip Scorchy Smith which he drew until 1944. Robbins created his Johnny Hazard strip in 1944 and worked on it for more than three decades until it ended in 1977. Robbins' Johnny Hazard comic book was published by Standard Comics from August 1948 to May 1949. The Sunday strips were reprinted in a full-color volume published by the Pacific Comics Club. Other reprints were published by Pioneer Comics and Dragon Lady Press.
Later life and death
Later life and death
Robbins moved to San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, and spent his final years focusing on painting. He died of a heart attack on November 28, 1994.
DC Comics
DC Comics
• Atom #38 (writer) (1968) • Batman #204–207, 209–212, 214–217, 219–222, 226, 230–231, 236, 246, 249–250, 252, 254 (writer) (1968–1974) • Detective Comics #378–383, 386, 388–436 (writer); #416, 420–421, 426, 429, 435 (writer/artist) (1968–1973) • The Flash #180–181, 183–185 (writer) (1968–1969) • G.I. Combat #170 (writer) (1974) • House of Mystery #224, 226, 228, 233, 241–242, 252 (1974–1977) • House of Secrets #125 (1974) • Plop! #1 (writer); #4, 17 (1973–1975) • The Shadow #5, 7–9 (1974–1975) • Sinister House of Secret Love #3 (writer) (1972) • Star Spangled War Stories #172–182 (Unknown Soldier) (writer) (1973–1974) • Strange Sports Stories #1–3, 5 (writer) (1973–1974) • Superboy #149–155, 157–164, 166–172, 181 (writer) (1968–1972) • Superman #208, 211 (writer) (1968) • Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane #83 (writer) (1968) • Weird Mystery Tales #16 (1975) • Weird War Tales #21, 27, 35–36 (1974–1975)
Marvel Comics
Marvel Comics
• Adventure into Fear #25–28, 31 (Morbius) (1974–1975) • Captain America #182–183, 185–187, 189–192 (1975) • Daredevil #155 (1978) • Ghost Rider #12, 17–19 (1975–1976) • Human Fly #5–6, 8–9, 13–14 (1978) • Invaders #1–4, 6–9, 11–15, 17–23, 25–28, Annual #1, Giant-Size #1 (1975–1978) • Man from Atlantis #1–7 (1978) • Marvel Chillers #4 (Tigra) (1976) • Marvel Premiere #28 (Legion of Monsters) (1976) • Power Man #32–34 (1976) • The Tomb of Dracula vol. 2 #2 (1979) • Unknown Worlds of Science Fiction #2 (1975) • What If...? #4 (1977)
Standard Comics
Standard Comics
• Johnny Hazard #5–8 (1948–1949)

Police Comics 42, page 2, May, 1945, Volto from Mars in advertising of Post Grape-Nuts Flakes, art by Frank Robbins
Frank Robbins · Comic Book Plus

Comic book covers of the SerieSpecial comic book
Schaeder
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1917
Frank Robbins was born in 1917.
1994
Frank Robbins died at San Miguel de Allende.
Comic books
• Illustration — Cover for Johnny Hazard #7 (April 1949) In 1968, Robbins began working as a writer for DC Comics. His first story for that publisher appeared in Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane #83 (May 1968). He became the writer of Superboy as of issue #149 (July 1968) and began writing Batman and Detective Comics the following month. Robbins and artist Irv Novick crafted the story which revealed the last name of Batman's butler Alfred Pennyworth in Batman #216 (Nov. 1969). It was later revealed that Robbins had simply used the name created by former DC editor Whitney Ellsworth for the Batman syndicated comic strip. The Robbins and Novick team was instrumental in returning Batman to the character's gothic roots as in the story "One Bullet Too Many". Working with editor Julius Schwartz and artists Neal Adams and Irv Novick, he would revitalize the character with a series of noteworthy stories reestablishing Batman's dark, brooding nature. He introduced Jason Bard as a supporting character in Detective Comics #392 (Oct. 1969) and later wrote a series of backup stories featuring the character. Man-Bat was co-created by Robbins and Neal Adams in Detective Comics #400 (June 1970). Robbins and Novick created the Ten-Eyed Man in Batman #226 (Nov. 1970) and the Spook in Detective Comics #434 (April 1973). Robbins helped launch the Plop! title and briefly drew DC's licensed version of The Shadow before moving to Marvel Comics. There he launched the Invaders series with writer Roy Thomas in 1975 and co-created the characters Union Jack, Spitfire, and the Kid Commandos. Other Marvel work included Captain America and Ghost Rider as well as the licensed characters Human Fly and Man from Atlantis. His final new comics work was published in the black-and-white magazine The Tomb of Dracula vol. 2 #2 (Dec. 1979).
Legacy
The Frank Robbins collection at Syracuse University has 1,090 original Johnny Hazard strips, consisting of 934 daily strips and 156 Sunday strips. Comic creators who cite his influence include Chris Samnee.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Miller, John Jackson. Comics Industry Birthdays. Comics Buyer's Guide. June 10, 2005.
- 2.Reynolds, Moira Davison. Comic Strip Artists in American Newspapers, 1945-1980. McFarland & Company. 132. 2015. 978-0-7864-1551-9.
- 3.Frank Robbins. nationalcartoonists.com. n.d.
- 4.Depelley, Jean. Kirby's First Partner?. The Jack Kirby Collector. TwoMorrows Publishing. 69. 10-11. Fall 2016.
- 5.Holtz, Allan. Mystery Strip Found! Kirby’s Lightnin’ and the Lone Rider. Stripper’s Guide to Newspaper Comics History. 2017-09-26.
- 6.Lambiek Comiclopedia. Frank Robbins. 2012.
- 7.Markstein, Don. Johnny Hazard. Don Markstein's Toonopedia. 2010.
- 8.Levitz, Paul. 75 Years of DC Comics The Art of Modern Mythmaking. Taschen. 325. 2010. 9783836519816.
- 9.credit. Frank+Robbins. Frank Robbins.
- 10.Forbeck, Matt. Batman: A Visual History. Dorling Kindersley. 103. 2014. 978-1465424563.
- 11.Batman. 220. March 1970.
- 12.McAvennie, Michael. DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. Dorling Kindersley. 135. 2010. 978-0-7566-6742-9.
- 13.Batman. 217. December 1969.
- 14.Greenberger, Robert. The Batman Vault: A Museum-in-a-Book with Rare Collectibles from the Batcave. Running Press. 26. 2009. 978-0-7624-3663-7.
- 15.Wells, John. The Master Crime-File of Jason Bard. Back Issue!. TwoMorrows Publishing. 64. 39–43. May 2013.
- 16.McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 140: "Scripter Frank Robbins and artist Neal Adams [issued] 'The Challenge of the Man-Bat!'"
- 17.McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 141: "Scripter Frank Robbins and artist Irv Novick gave Batman two handfuls of trouble in this issue."
- 18.Manning, Matthew K. "1970s" in Dougall, p. 114: "Scripter Frank Robbins and penciller Irv Novick introduced a new villain, the green-robed Spook, in this comic."
- 19.McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 156
- 20.Schweier, Philip. Shedding Light on The Shadow. Back Issue!. TwoMorrows Publishing. 89. 12–14. July 2016.
- 21.Sanderson, Peter. Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History. Dorling Kindersley. 170. 2008. 978-0756641238.
- 22.Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 175: "In July [1976], Roy Thomas and artist Frank Robbins introduced the British World War I hero Union Jack."
- 23.Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 178
- 24.Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 186: "In May [1978], the Invaders team of writer Roy Thomas and artist Frank Robbins introduced the Kid Commandos, a World War II team of costumed teen super heroes."
- 25.Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 168
- 26.Aushenker, Michael. The Mexican Sunset of Frank Robbins. Comic Book Creator. TwoMorrows Publishing. 1. 14–21. Spring 2013.
- 27.Syracuse University. Frank Robbins Cartoons. n.d.
- 28."Chris Samnee: The Devil is in the Details, Part 1" . Toucan Blog. May 31, 2013.
References
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reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q256268: Frank RobbinsWikimedia Foundation
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Frank Robbins is recorded as comics artist, painter, illustrator and draftsperson.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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