Francisco Mora
Francisco Mora (May 7, 1922 – February 22, 2002) was a Mexican artist of the "Mexican School" of mural painters.
Also recorded as Francisco ("Pancho") Mora
Francisco Mora
- Name
- Francisco “Pancho” Mora
- Born
- 7 May 1922
- Birthplace
- Michoacán, Mexico
- Died
- 22 February 2002
- Place of death
- Cuernavaca, Mexico
- Education
- La Esmeralda
- Spouse
- Elizabeth Catlett (m. 1947; his death)
- Known for
- Painting, Printmaking, murals
- Nationality
- Mexico
- Occupation
- painter · printmaker · graphic artist
- Fields
- painting
- Languages
- Spanish
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q1442122
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
The documentary record
Statements marked “Documentary record” are set in the article beside the passage they confirm. Each is read from the authority records of the institutions named here; select “Prove” to see the record it was read from, where in that record, and when.
Institutions cited
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · Getty Union List of Artist Names
Complete reading chain (JSON)In this article
Biography
Biography
The recorded working language is Spanish. The field of work recorded is painting. Diego Rivera is recorded as an influence. Work by Francisco Mora is recorded in the collections of Museum of Modern Art, Art Institute of Chicago and Print Collection.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Francisco “Pancho” Mora • Born — 7 May 1922 • Birthplace — Michoacán, Mexico • Died — 22 February 2002 • Place of death — Cuernavaca, Mexico • Education — La Esmeralda • Spouse — Elizabeth Catlett (m. 1947; his death) • Known for — Painting, Printmaking, murals
Documentary record
Francisco Mora, a graphic artist and painter, was born on 7 May 1922 in Uruapan and died on 22 February 2002 in Cuernavaca. Both events are recorded by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek.
Training and career
Training and career
He was born in Uruapan, Michoacán). His father was a weaver, musician, and artist. In 1941, Mora relocated to Mexico City where he won a scholarship to study at the art school, La Esmeralda, where he was a pupil of Diego Rivera. Later in the same year, he began exhibiting with the Taller de Gráfica Popular, a communal graphics workshop founded by artists Leopoldo Méndez, Pablo O'Higgins and Luis Arenal that built on Mexico's rich tradition of political printmaking in order to advance revolutionary political and social causes. Mora remained a member of the TGP collective until 1965. During this time, his artistic focus was on social justice; making posters for trade unions and government literacy campaigns. Mora was a member of the "Mexican School" of mural artists. Other artists involved included Carlos Mérida, Francisco Zúñiga, Pablo O'Higgins and Elizabeth Catlett Mora. In the 1950s and 1960s, Mora exhibited his paintings and lithographs in Mexico and abroad.
Documentary record
Mexiko is recorded as a place of activity by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek.
Family life
Family life
In 1947, Mora married renowned African-American artist Elizabeth Catlett, who had moved to Mexico in 1946 and was also working at the Taller de Gráfica Popular. Their children included eldest son Francisco Mora Catlett, an accomplished jazz drummer; Juan Mora Catlett, a filmmaker who created the 1998 documentary about his parents titled Betty y Poncho; and youngest child, David Mora Catlett, also an artist. Grandchildren include singer Ife Sanchez Mora, photographer Nia Mora, and fashion model and season 4 America's Next Top Model winner Naima Mora. Francisco Mora died in 2002.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1922
Francisco Mora born at Uruapan del Progreso.
2002
Francisco Mora died at Cuernavaca.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Uruapan del Progreso.
Birth place
Cuernavaca.
Death place
Exhibitions and collections
In 1991, the Mississippi Museum of Art organized the traveling exhibition A Courtyard Apart: The Art of Elizabeth Catlett and Francisco Mora, which included his paintings Familia Campesina (1966), Flight (1974), and The Lady (1980). Mora's art is in the collections of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Minneapolis Institute of Art collection, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
Memberships and awards
Mora was a founding member of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana (Salon for Mexican Visual Arts). He received a medal in 1965 from the Academia Mexicana de la Educación (Mexican Education Academy).
Literature
Literature
Mora, Francisco de, Oxford Art Online, 2003
Mora, Francisco Hernández “Pancho Kinto”, African American Studies Center, 2016
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Francisco Mora (painter), revision 1370770218 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Adès, Dawn. Francisco Mora (Biographical details). British Museum.
- 2.Adès, Dawn. Francisco Mora (Biographical details). British Museum.
- 3.Graphic Witness: Visual arts & social commentary.
- 4.Prignitz, Helga (1992). El Taller de Gráfica Popular en México 1937–1977. Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes. LCCN NE544.6.T34 P754.
- 5.Adès, Dawn. Francisco Mora (Biographical details). British Museum.
- 6.Visual Arts of the Americas, Part 1: Latin America, the Caribbean, and the United States Georgetown University Library. www.library.georgetown.edu.
- 7.Adès, Dawn. Francisco Mora (Biographical details). British Museum.
- 8.Twardy, Chuck. 'A Courtyard Apart': Toil Of 2 Artists The Aesthetic Work Of Elizabeth Catlett And Francisco Mora Is On Exhibit At The Polk Museum Of Art. tribunedigital-orlandosentinel.
- 9.Collection: Francisco Mora. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, i.e. The Met Museum.
- 10.Self-Portrait, Francisco Mora ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art. collections.artsmia.org.
- 11.The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Francisco Mora. www.mfah.org. January 2026.
- 12.Adès, Dawn. Francisco Mora (Biographical details). British Museum.
- 13.Marter, Joan. The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art, Volume 1. Oxford University Press. 418. 2011.
- 14.Robinson, Lori. The Mora Catlett Family Legacy Lives On. BLAC Detroit. 28 October 2011.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Prints
4,138 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Francisco GoyaEngraver
- Francisco Herrera the ElderEngraver
- Francisco Lameyer y BerenguerEngraver
- Francisco LópezEngraver
- Franciscus van der SteenEngraver
- François BoitardEngraver
- François BonnemerEngraver
- François BonvinEngraver
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