Eye of the Beholder
Eye of the Beholder is a role-playing video game for personal computers and video game consoles developed by Westwood Associates. It was published by Strategic Simulations, Inc. In 1991, for the MS-DOS operating system and later ported to the Amiga, the Sega CD and the Super NES. The Sega CD version features a soundtrack composed by Yuzo Koshiro and Motohiro Kawashima.
Eye of the Beholder
- Model
- Eye of the Beholder.
- Date
- 1990.
- Publisher
- Strategic Simulations.
- Genre
- role-playing video game and action role-playing game.
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Documentary summary
Eye of the Beholder is a role-playing video game for personal computers and video game consoles developed by Westwood Associates. It was published by Strategic Simulations, Inc. In 1991, for the MS-DOS operating system and later ported to the Amiga, the Sega CD and the Super NES. The Sega CD version features a soundtrack composed by Yuzo Koshiro and Motohiro Kawashima.
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In this article
The object
The object
A port to the Atari Lynx handheld was developed by NuFX in 1993, but was not released. In 2002, an adaptation of the same name was developed by Pronto Games for the Game Boy Advance. The game has two sequels: the first was Eye of the Beholder II: The Legend of Darkmoon, which was also released in 1991; after Westwood Studios was acquired by Virgin Interactive in 1992, Eye of the Beholder III: Assault on Myth Drannor was released in 1993. The third game, however, was not developed by Westwood, who instead went on to create the Lands of Lore series.
Key facts
Key facts
• Title — Eye of the Beholder • Developer — Westwood Associates • Publisher — * Strategic Simulations, Inc. • Capcom (Super NES) • Sega (Sega CD) • Pony Canyon, Inc. (PC-98) • Director — Brett Sperry • Designer — * Phillip W. Gorrow • Eydie Laramore • Paul S. Mudra Joseph Bostic • Artist — * Rick Parks • Aaron E. Powell • Joseph B. Hewitt IV • Writer — Eydie Laramore • Composer — * Paul S. Mudra • PC-98: • Yuzo Koshiro • Shinji Hosoe • Sega CD: • Yuzo Koshiro • Motohiro Kawashima • Released — * 1991 (MS-DOS, Amiga) • 1992 (PC-98) • April 1994 (Super NES) • 4 May 1994 (Sega CD) • Genre — Dungeon crawler • Modes — Single-player • Platforms — MS-DOS, Amiga, Sega CD, Super NES, PC-98
Plot
Plot
The lords of the city of Waterdeep hire a team of adventurers to investigate an evil coming from beneath the city. The adventurers enter the city's sewer, but the entrance gets blocked by a collapse caused by Xanathar, the eponymous beholder. The team descends further beneath the city, going through Dwarf and Drow clans, to Xanathar's lair, where the final confrontation takes place. Once the eponymous beholder is killed, the player would be treated to a small blue window describing that the beholder was killed and that the adventurers returned to the surface where they were treated as heroes. Nothing else was mentioned in the ending and there were no accompanying graphics. This was changed in the later released Amiga version, which featured an animated ending.
Gameplay
Gameplay
• Illustration — Beginning of the game (DOS) As a first-person party-based dungeon crawler, Eye of the Beholder takes place in an underground environment rendered from a first-person perspective in pseudo-3D graphics. The design and gameplay are similar to Dungeon Master from 1987. The player controls four characters, initially, using a point-and-click interface to fight monsters. This can be increased to a maximum of six characters, by resurrecting one or more skeletons from dead non-player characters (NPCs), or finding NPCs that are found throughout the dungeons. The ability to increase the size of the player's party through recruiting NPCs was included in all three games in the Eye of the Beholder series. It was also possible to import a party from Eye of the Beholder into The Legend of Darkmoon or from The Legend of Darkmoon into Assault on Myth Drannor; thus, a player could play through all three games with the same party.
Development
Development
The graphics for the MS-DOS version were created using Deluxe Paint. Over 150 Adlib sound effects exist in the game's audio.
Commercial performance
Commercial performance
SSI sold 129,234 copies of Eye of the Beholder. By mid-1991, over 150,000 copies had been sold worldwide. The Eye of the Beholder series overall, including the game's two sequels, reached global sales above 350,000 units by 1996.
Promotion
Promotion
In January 1991, SSI participated in Computer Gaming Worlds Top Ad contest and their cover art for Eye of the Beholder came in first place among voting readers, despite the magazine publisher's objection to the piece. From February till October, SSI started up a contest "Beholder Bonus", which required players to find a bonus feature (easter egg) in each level of the game, indicated by an onscreen message. The first 50 PC players and 50 Amiga players to discover all 12 features would win $100 worth of prizes.
Sequels
Sequels
There were two sequels: Eye of the Beholder II: The Legend of Darkmoon used a modified version of the first game's engine, added outdoor areas and greatly increased the amount of interaction the player had with their environment, along with substantially more 'roleplaying' aspects to the game. Eye of the Beholder III: Assault on Myth Drannor was not developed by Westwood, the developer of Eye of the Beholder and The Legend of Darkmoon, but rather in-house by the publisher SSI. Eye of the Beholder Trilogy (1995, SSI) was a rerelease of all the three games for MS-DOS on CD-ROM. Interplay released the three games along with a number of other AD&D DOS Games in two collection CDs: The Forgotten Realms Archives (1997) and Gamefest: Forgotten Realms Classics (2001).
History of the object
Dated record
History of the object
The full dated record · 2 entries
1990
Eye of the Beholder published.
1990
Eye of the Beholder is recorded as published in 1990.
Critical reception
Eye of the Beholder was reviewed in 1991 in Dragon #171 by Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser in "The Role of Computers" column, who gave it 5 out of 5 stars. It was #1 on the Software Publishers Association's list of top MS-DOS games for April 1991, the last SSI D&D game to reach the rank. Dennis Owens of Computer Gaming World called it "a stunning, brilliantly graphic and agonizingly tricky" 3-D CRPG. The magazine stated that the game's VGA graphics and sound card audio finally gave IBM PC owners a Dungeon Master-like game. Scorpia, another reviewer for the magazine, was less positive. Although also praising the graphics and audio, stating that they "really give you the feeling of being in an actual dungeon", she criticized the awkward spell user interface and the "outrageous" abrupt ending. Other areas that needed work included the combat, plot, and NPC interaction; nonetheless, she was hopeful that with such improvements "the Legend series will become one of the leaders in the CRPG field". In 1993, Scorpia called the game "an impressive first effort that bodes well for the future". Jim Trunzo reviewed Eye of the Beholder in White Wolf #27 (June/July, 1991), rating it a 5 out of 5 and stated that "While the unforgiving nature of Eye of the Beholder makes the basic dungeon crawl a challenge, the graphics and sound employed in the game might well make it a classic!" The One gave the Amiga version of Eye of the Beholder an overall score of 92%, heavily comparing it to Dungeon Master, stating that "comparisons to the [aging] classic – Dungeon Master – are inevitable. When two games look this similar, even their programmers would have trouble telling them apart". The One praises Eye of the Beholder's gameplay, stating that "in contrast to previous AD&D titles, there's more emphasis on puzzle-solving than combat – a refreshing change... Combat is also handled extremely well, the spells and 'ranged weapons' rules are all faithful to the original game... The gameplay works wonderfully, conjuring up both the spirit and the atmosphere that you get from [tabletop AD&D]". Despite this, The One expresses that Eye of the Beholder is on par with Dungeon Master and Chaos Strikes Back, but states that Eye of the Beholder is still "an essential purchase for followers of the AD&D series". Hailing the game as "a dream come true" for Dungeons & Dragons fans, Electronic Gaming Monthly gave the Super NES version a 6.2 out of 10, praising its 3-D graphics and variety of characters. They gave the Sega CD version a 7.2 out of 10, this time praising the ability to create custom characters but criticizing the audio. They also remarked that the game has a difficult learning curve. While reviewing the Sega CD version, Computer and Video Games said it is "not quite up there with Snatcher, but without doubt a highly ace role-player". According to GameSpy in 2004, despite the issues in the first Eye of the Beholder, "most players found the game well worth the effort". IGN ranked Eye of the Beholder No. 8 on their list of "The Top 11 Dungeons & Dragons Games of All Time" in 2014. Ian Williams of Paste rated the game #8 on his list of "The 10 GreatestDungeons and Dragons Videogames" in 2015. In 1991, PC Format placed Eye of the Beholder on its list of the 50 best computer games of all time. The editors called it a "classic romp through dungeons dealing with monsters, puzzles, traps and things mythical".
Related games
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Petersen, Sandy. Eye of the Monitor. Dragon. TSR, Inc. 204. 35. April 1994.
- 2.Eye of the Beholder (Sega CD) – IGN. IGN.
- 3.Minelli, Frank (1990). "The Rumor Bag". Computer Gaming World (79):16
- 4.CES previews. QuestBusters. 1. February 1991.
- 5.Barton, Matt. Part 2: The Golden Age (1985-1993). The History of Computer Role-Playing Games. Gamasutra. 23 February 2007.
- 6.Yuzo Koshiro. Any genre. FYI about two-third of the Eye of the beholder's music are Motohiro @mvorak's remarkable compositions. My songs are maybe five give or take. 1449461409142566912.
- 7.Atari. Atari Lynx Catalog. 2. 1993.
- 8.Tresca, Michael J. The Evolution of Fantasy Role-Playing Games. McFarland. 143. 2010. 978-0786458950.
- 9.Owens, Dennis. Beauty is in the Eye of the Beholder. Computer Gaming World. 14. June 1991.
- 10.Brenesal, Barry. SSI Challenges Your Intellect and Your Senses in a New Game. PC Magazine. 10. 16. 498. 24 September 1991.
- 11.Jenkins, Chris. eye of the beholder. ACE. 44. 68–69. May 1991.
- 12.Computer and Video Games Issue 114. 27. 28–29. May 1991.
- 13.Mega-CD: Eye of the Beholder. Computer and Video Games. 158. 107.
- 14.Lesser, Hartley. The Role of Computers. Dragon. 171. 57–64. July 1991.
- 15.EGM Media, LLC. Review Crew: Eye of the Beholder (Sega CD). Electronic Gaming Monthly. 62. 36. September 1994.
- 16.EGM Media, LLC. Review Crew: Eye of the Beholder (Super NES). Electronic Gaming Monthly. 59. 33. June 1994.
- 17.ASCII Corporation. NEW GAMES CROSS REVIEW: ドラゴンボールZ 武勇烈伝. Famitsu. 280. 38. 29 April 1994.
- 18.Bennet, Dale. Eye of the Beholder. Sega Power. 63. 75. February 1995.
- 19.Michael L. House. Eye of the Beholder Review. Allgame.
- 20.Maher, Jimmy. Opening the Gold Box, Part 5: All That Glitters is Not Gold. The Digital Antiquarian. 2017-03-31.
- 21.Owens, Dennis. Beauty is in the Eye of the Beholder. Computer Gaming World. 83. 14, 16, 18. June 1991.
- 22.Scorpia. Scorpion's View. Computer Gaming World. 51. June 1991.
- 23.Scorpia. Scorpia's Magic Scroll of Games. Computer Gaming World. 34–50. October 1993.
- 24.Trunzo, Jim. The Silicon Dungeon. White Wolf Magazine. 27. 66-68. June–July 1991.
- 25.Presley, Paul. Eye of the Beholder Review. The One. emap Images. 33. 80-81. June 1991.
- 26.Game Spy. A History of D&D Video Games – Part II. 16 August 2004.
- 27.Johnson, Leif. The Top 11 Dungeons & Dragons Games of All-Time. 5 February 2014.
- 28.The 10 Greatest Dungeons and Dragons Videogames. Paste. 27 April 2015.
- 29.Staff. The 50 best games EVER!. PC Format. 1. 109–111. October 1991.
- 30.EMAP. Gold – The Mark of a Winner. Computer and Video Games. 117. 3. August 1991.
- 31.Strategic Simulations, Inc. SSI Corporate Background.
- 32.Top Ad Winners Announced!. Computer Gaming World. 86. 42. September 1991.
- 33.Software Publishers Association. The Rumor Bag. Computer Gaming World. 79. 16. February 1991.
- 34.Software Publishers Association. Scorpion News. Computer Gaming World. 87. 54. October 1991.
- 35.NWVault search for 'Eye of the beholder'.
- 36.Watamaniuk, Jay. Neverwinter Nights: The Eye of the Beholder Project.
- 37.Eye of the Beholder – unofficial version for C64/128. 21 June 2022.
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It is placed in the genres role-playing video game and action role-playing game. It derives from, or follows, Dungeons & Dragons.
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