Ernst Richter
Ernst Friedrich Eduard Richter (24 October 1808 – 9 April 1879), was a German musical theorist and composer, born in Großschönau, Saxony. He first studied music at Zittau, and afterwards at Leipzig, where he attained so high a reputation that in 1843 he was appointed professor of harmony and counterpoint at the conservatorium of music, then newly founded by Felix Mendelssohn. On the death of Moritz Hauptmann on 3 January 1868, he was elected cantor of Thomasschule zu Leipzig, conducting the Thomanerchor, an office he retained until his death.
Also recorded as Ernst Friedrich Eduard Richter · Ernst Friedrich Richter
Ernst Richter

August Brasch · This image is part of the Portrait Collection Friedrich Nicolas Manskopf at the library of the Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main. Unknown Unknown This tag does not indicate the copy · Public domain
- Born
- 1808.
- Died
- 1879.
- Nationality
- Kingdom of Saxony.
- Occupation
- composer, conductor, musicologist, choir director, music theorist, music educator, university teacher and musician.
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Documentary summary
Ernst Friedrich Eduard Richter (24 October 1808 – 9 April 1879), was a German musical theorist and composer, born in Großschönau, Saxony. He first studied music at Zittau, and afterwards at Leipzig, where he attained so high a reputation that in 1843 he was appointed professor of harmony and counterpoint at the conservatorium of music, then newly founded by Felix Mendelssohn. On the death of Moritz Hauptmann on 3 January 1868, he was elected cantor of Thomasschule zu Leipzig, conducting the Thomanerchor, an office he retained until his death.
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In this article
Textbooks
Textbooks
He is best known by three theoretical works: Lehrbuch der Harmonie, Lehrbuch des einfachen und doppelten Contrapunkts and Lehrbuch der Fuge, valuable textbooks known to English students through the translation by J.C.D Parker and Franklin Taylor. "Ernst Friedrich [Eduard] Richter [(1808-1879)]..His compositions include psalms for chorus and orchestra, motets, two masses, a Stabat Mater (voices only), part songs, string quartets and sonatas, and also pieces for organ and for piano. But it is his treatise on the theory of music that will keep Professor Richter's name from oblivion. Franklin Taylor, which must by no means be accepted as a translation, but merely as a very moderate adaptation; the other, unfortunately little known in this country, printed with Richter's consent by John P. Morgan, in New York. The latter translation is most carefully done, and forms a strong contrast to the English edition. On last Good Friday, the 150th anniversary of the first production of Bach's Matthew Passion, the dear old cantor and beloved professor [Richter] was laid to his last rest, accompanied to his grave by the solemn sound of the beautiful choral, Jesu, meine Zuversicht. More hearty regret has rarely filled the hearts of those standing round a musician's grave. Once more the voices of his choir arose in Bach's beautiful melody to Wenn ich eimmal soil scheiden, and then with a last look at his coffin the crowd dispersed. But though gone to his last rest, the memory of many of us will long cherish, as one of the truest artists, most thorough musicians and excellent teachers, that we have ever met, the name of Ernst Friedrich Richter."
Die Grundzüge der musikalischen Formen und ihre Analyse, Leipzig: Georg Wigand, 1852. Lehrbuch der Harmonie, Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel, 1853. Lehrbuch der Fuge, Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel, 1859. Katechismus der Orgel, Leipzig: J. J. Weber, 1868. Lehrbuch des einfachen und doppelten Contrapunkts, Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel, 1872.

Artist: A. Brasch Date/place: Unknown date/Leipzig
Bergen Public Library Norway from Bergen, Norway · Ernst Friedrich Eduard Richter portrait
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1879
Ernst Richter died at Leipzig.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Ernst Richter”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q64426: Ernst Richter
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 107306588X, Ernst Richter (Leipzig).
Unverified · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.The Musical Standard, 25 April 1880
- 2.John Sullivan Dwight. Dwight's Journal of Music, Page 83, 1880.
- 3.(Boston: Dwight's Journal of Music. 1880.) Rev. John Sullivan Dwight (1812–1893). John Paul Morgan (1841–1879).
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authority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 107306588X, Ernst Richter (Leipzig).Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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