Erast Garin
He was, together with Igor Ilyinsky and Sergey Martinson, one of the leading comic actors of Vsevolod Meyerhold's company and of the Soviet cinema. He was named People's Artist of the USSR in 1977. Garin was born in Ryazan as Erast Gerasimov.
Also recorded as Erast Pavlovich Garin
Erast Garin
Film screenshot · Public domain
- Name
- Erast Garin
- Birth Name
- Erast Pavlovich Gerasimov
- Born
- 10 November 1902
- Birthplace
- Ryazan, Russian Empire
- Died
- 4 September 1980
- Place of death
- Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- Occupation
- * Actor
- Nationality
- Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and Soviet Union.
- Fields
- acting, directing, film direction and film screenwriting.
- Education
- Ryazan Boy's Gymnasium.
- Honours
- Stalin Prize, Order of the Badge of Honour, People's Artist of the USSR, Order of the Red Banner of Labour, People's Artist of the RSFSR and Merited Artist of the RSFSR.
- Languages
- Russian.
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Documentary summary
He was, together with Igor Ilyinsky and Sergey Martinson, one of the leading comic actors of Vsevolod Meyerhold's company and of the Soviet cinema. He was named People's Artist of the USSR in 1977. Garin was born in Ryazan as Erast Gerasimov.
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Note VALÉORINE
Erast Garin (1902–1980) was an actor, director and film actor, among other activities, a national of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and the Soviet Union. The actor was born in Ryazan and died in Moscow.
Erast Garin was educated at Ryazan Boy's Gymnasium. The actor worked in Soviet Union. Activity centred on acting, directing and film direction.
Languages used include Russian. Honours include Honored Artist of the RSFSR, Merited Artist of the RSFSR and Order of the Badge of Honour, among others.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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wikidata · Q4133732 · wikipedia · Erast Garin
In this article
Biography
Biography
He started his acting career in 1919 in an amateur theatre of the Ryazan military district. In 1926 he finished his education in the experimental theatrical workshops of the People's Commissariat for Education. He always looked up to Meyerhold and Mikhail Chekhov as his mentors, rejecting naturalistic acting techniques propagated by Konstantin Stanislavski and paying utmost importance to voice and gesture. Garin worked with Meyerhold in his theatre until its dissolution in 1936. Among his triumphs was the part of Khlestakov in the 1926 production of The Government Inspector. The trance-like quality of his "grotesquely anxious" performances in Meyerhold's productions could be attributed to an expressionistic acting style. Nikolay Akimov's Theatre of Comedy was the next theatre he worked in. In 1946, he gave up stage performances and concentrated on film acting. In 1941, he was awarded the Stalin Prize for the role of Tarakanov in the film Musical Story. Half-blindness prevented him from playing any major roles in the 1960s and 1970s. Together with his wife Khesya Lokshina, he was director of several films, to which he also contributed scripts. They adapted Mikhail Zoshchenko's novel Respected Comrade in 1930. Garin's memoirs, entitled With Meyerhold, appeared in 1974.
Erast Garin studied at Ryazan Boy's Gymnasium. The recorded working language is Russian. The field of work recorded is acting, directing and film direction. Places of work recorded in the authority are Soviet Union. Distinctions recorded are Stalin Prize, Order of the Badge of Honour, People's Artist of the USSR and Order of the Red Banner of Labour.

Сцена из комедии Н. Эрдмана «Мандат» в постановке Театра-студии киноактера; в роли Варвары Гулячкиной – актриса К. М. Румянова (слева). Автор – Н. Кулешов. Москва. 09.01.1957 г. Главархив Москвы
Главархив Москвы · Mos.ru
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Erast Garin • Birth Name — Erast Pavlovich Gerasimov • Born — 10 November 1902 • Birthplace — Ryazan, Russian Empire • Died — 4 September 1980 • Place of death — Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union • Occupation — * Actor • director • screenwriter
As actor
As actor
• Lieutenant Kijé (Поручик Киже, 1934) - Adjutant • Marriage (Женитьба, 1936) - Podkolesin • Bezhin Meadow (Бежин луг, 1937) • On the Frontier (1938 film) (На границе, 1938) - Volkov - Saboteur • Musical Story (Музыкальная история, 1940) - Cabbie Tarahkanov • Combat Film Collection No. 7 (1941 film) (1941) - German soldier (segment "Eleksir bodrosti") • Shveik Readies for Battle (1942 film) (Швейк готовится к бою, 1942) - Francua • The Wedding (Свадьба, 1944) - Epaminond Maksimovich Aplombov - the fiance • Ivan Nikulin: Russian Sailor (Иван Никулин — русский матрос, 1945) - Tikhon Spiridonovich • Blue Mountain Land (1946 film) (Синегория, 1946) • Cinderella (Золушка, 1947) - King • Encounter at the Elbe (Встреча на Эльбе, 1949) - Tommy, a captain • The Inspector-General (Ревизор, 1952) - Postmaster Ivan Kuzmich Shpekin • Jambyl (1953) • Nesterka (1955) - Skolyar Samokhvalskiy • Unfinished Story (Неоконченная повесть, 1955) - Koloskov • The Enchanted Boy (Заколдованный мальчик (озвучивание), 1955, Short) - Martin (voice) • The Twelve Months (1956) - The Professor (voice, uncredited) • The Girl Without an Address (Девушка без адреса, 1958) - Grandfather • Soldiers Were Going... (1958 film) (Шли солдаты, 1958) • The Witch (1958 film) (Ведьма, 1958) • The Secret of the Faraway Island (1958 film), (Тайна далёкого острова, 1958) - Professor • Beloved Beauty (Краса ненаглядная, 1959) - Tsar (voice) • The Adventures of Buratino (1959) - Toad Feldsher (uncredited) • Russian Souvenir (Русский сувенир, 1960) - John Peebles, American philosopher • Aquatic (1961 film) (Водяной, 1961) • Alyonka (Аленка, 1962) - Konstantin Venyaminovich • The Wild Swans (Дикие лебеди, 1962) - The Bishop (voice) • An Extraordinary City (1963 film) (1963) • Optimistic Tragedy (Оптимистическая трагедия, 1963) - Vozhachok • Kain XVIII (Каин XVIII, 1963) - King Kain XVIII • A Little Frog Is looking for His Father (Лягушонок ищет папу (озвучивание), 1965, Short) - (voice) • An Ordinary Miracle (Обыкновенное чудо, 1965) - King • Rasplyuev's Days of Fun (1966 film) (Весёлые расплюевские дни, 1966) - Kandid Tarelkin • Two Days of Miracles (Два дня чудес, 1970) • The Twelve Chairs (1971) • Gentlemen of Fortune (Джентльмены удачи, 1971) - Nikolai Grigorevich Maltsev, archeologist • If You are a Man... (1971 film) (Если ты мужчина..., 1971) - Ulyanych • Winnie-the-Pooh and a Busy Day (Винни-Пух и день забот (озвучивание), 1972, Short) - Eeyore (voice) • Much Ado About Nothing (Много шума из ничего, 1973) - Verges • Nylon 100% (1973 film) (Нейлон 100%, 1973) - Tamer • Trading a Dog for a Steam Locomotive (1975 film) (Меняю собаку на паровоз, 1975) • Olden Times of Poshekhon (Пошехонская старина, 1975)
As director
As director
• Marriage (Женитьба, 1936), based on the eponymous play by Nikolay Gogol. • Doctor Kalyuzhnyy (Доктор Калюжный, 1939) • Prince and the Pauper (1942 film) (Принц и нищий, 1942) • Blue Mountain Land (1946 film) (Синегория, 1946) • An Ordinary Miracle (Обыкновенное чудо, 1964), on the eponymous play by Evgeny Schwartz. • Rasplyuev's Days of Fun (1966 film) (Весёлые расплюевские дни, 1966), based on Alexander Sukhovo-Kobylin's play Tarelkin's Death.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the heading Erast Pavlovich Garin. His recorded language was Russian. He married Lyubov Rudneva and Khesya Lokshina.
Identity
Identity
Erast Garin is recorded as actor, screenwriter and director.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1980
Erast Garin died in 1980 at Moscow.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Ryazan.
Birth place
Moscow.
Death place
As script writer
• Marriage (Женитьба, 1936) • An Ordinary Miracle (Обыкновенное чудо, 1964) • Rasplyuev's Days of Fun (1966 film) (Весёлые расплюевские дни, 1966)
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Erast Garin received Stalin Prize, Order of the Badge of Honour, People's Artist of the USSR, Order of the Red Banner of Labour, People's Artist of the RSFSR and Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Peter Rollberg. Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. Rowman & Littlefield. 245–246. 2009. 978-0-8108-6072-8.
- 2.Эраст Гарин на сайте Театра-студии Киноактёра
- 3.Julia Listengarten. Russian Tragifarce: Its Cultural and Political Roots. Susquehanna University Press, 2000. . Page 137.
- 4.Ученик чародея
References
Citations
References
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Died at
1- MoscowPlace
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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