Ellen Bass
Ellen Bass (born June 16, 1947) is an American poet and author. She has won three Pushcart Prizes and a Lambda Literary Award for her 2002 book Mules of Love. She co-authored the 1991 book The Courage to Heal about recovery from child sexual abuse.
Ellen Bass

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- Name
- Ellen Bass
- Born
- 16 June 1947
- Birthplace
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- Occupation
- * Poet
- Education
- Goucher College (BA) Boston University (MA)
- Spouse
- Janet Bryer
- Awards
- Pushcart Prize (2003, 2014, 2017) National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship (2014) Lambda Literary Award (2002)
- Nationality
- United States
- Known for
- The Courage to Heal
- Honours
- Lambda Literary Award · Guggenheim Fellowship
- Languages
- English
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Ellen Bass (born June 16, 1947) is an American poet and author. She has won three Pushcart Prizes and a Lambda Literary Award for her 2002 book Mules of Love. She co-authored the 1991 book The Courage to Heal about recovery from child sexual abuse.
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Ellen Bass (born 1947) is an American climate activist, poet and university teacher, among other activities. The climate activist was born in Philadelphia.
Ellen Bass studied at Boston University, Boston University College of Arts and Sciences and Goucher College. The climate activist worked for Pacific University and worked in Marblehead and Santa Cruz.
Works include The Courage to Heal. Languages used include English. Ellen Bass received Guggenheim Fellowship and Lambda Literary Award.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 27 September 2026
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Authority files
wikidata · Q5364752 · wikipedia · Ellen Bass
In this article
Biography
Biography
She received a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts in 2014 and was elected chancellor of the Academy of American Poets in 2017. Bass taught poetry at Pacific University and has founded poetry programs for people in prison.
Ellen Bass studied at Goucher College, Boston University and Boston University College of Arts and Sciences. The recorded working language is English. Places of work recorded in the authority are Marblehead and Santa Cruz. Employment is recorded with Pacific University. Works named in the authority record are The Courage to Heal. Distinctions recorded are Lambda Literary Award and Guggenheim Fellowship.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Ellen Bass • Born — 16 June 1947 • Birthplace — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. • Occupation — * Poet • author • Education — Goucher College (BA) Boston University (MA) • Notable Works — The Courage to Heal, Indigo, Like a Beggar, The Human Line, Mules of Love • Spouse — Janet Bryer • Children — Saraswati Bryer-Bass Max Bryer-Bass • Awards — Pushcart Prize (2003, 2014, 2017) National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship (2014) Lambda Literary Award (2002) • Website — ellenbass.com • Genre — Poetry Nonfiction
Early life and education
Early life and education
Bass grew up in Pleasantville, New Jersey, where her parents owned a liquor store. Her family later moved to Ventnor City, New Jersey, where she graduated from Atlantic City High School. She attended Goucher College, where she graduated magna cum laude in 1968 with a bachelor's degree. She pursued a master's degree in creative writing at Boston University, where she studied with Anne Sexton, and graduated in 1970.
Career
Career
From 1970 to 1974, Bass worked at Project Place, a social service center in Boston. She co-wrote the best-selling The Courage to Heal with Laura Davis about healing from childhood sexual abuse, as well as developing training seminars for professionals, offering workshops for survivors, and lecturing to mental health professionals nationally and internationally. The book has been widely criticized; neither Bass nor Davis has any formal training in psychotherapy or psychiatry, and critics argue that the book's scientifically unsound therapeutic advice exacerbated the moral panic over satanic ritual abuse. She is a co-founder of the Survivors Healing Center in Santa Cruz, California, a non-profit organization offering services to survivors of child sexual abuse. Bass teaches at the low-residency Master of Fine Arts program at Pacific University in Oregon. She has taught workshops in Santa Cruz, California since she moved there in 1974 as well as nationally. In 2013, she founded the Poetry Program at the Salinas Valley State Prison, which offers a weekly workshop to incarcerated men. In 2014, she also founded the Santa Cruz Poetry Project, which offers weekly workshops to people incarcerated in Santa Cruz County jails. Bass has written poetry books including Indigo (2020), which was a finalist for the Paterson Poetry Prize, a Publishing Triangle Award, and a Northern California Book Award; Like a Beggar (2014), which was a finalist for the Paterson Poetry Prize, a Publishing Triangle Award, the Milt Kessler Poetry Book Award, the Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Poetry, and a Northern California Book Award; The Human Line (2007); and Mules of Love (2002), which won the Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Poetry. Her poems have been published widely in journals and anthologies, including The New Yorker, The American Poetry Review, The Kenyon Review, and Ploughshares. Her nonfiction books include I Never Told Anyone (co-edited with Louise Thornton, HarperCollins, 1983); Free Your Mind (written with Kate Kaufman, HarperCollins, 1996); and The Courage to Heal (HarperCollins, 1988). They have been translated into twelve languages. In 2017, Bass was elected as a chancellor of the Academy of American Poets and served until 2022. Bass was named the Santa Cruz County Arts Commission Artist of the Year in 2019. Bass lives in Santa Cruz with her wife, Janet Bryer. She has two children.
Poetry
Poetry
* * • Of Separateness and Merging. Autumn Press. 1977.. • For Earthly Survival. Moving Parts Press. 1980. • Our Stunning Harvest. New Society Publishers. 1984.. * * * • Indigo. Copper Canyon Press. 2020..
Nonfiction
Nonfiction
* * * *
Children's books
*
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q5364752: Ellen Bass
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Ellen Bass”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Awards
Bass was awarded the Elliston Book Award for Poetry from the University of Cincinnati, the Nimrod/Hardman Pablo Neruda Prize, The Missouri Review'’s Larry Levis Prize, the Greensboro Review Poetry Prize, the New Letters Poetry Prize, the Chautauqua Literary Journal Prize for Poetry, and four Pushcart Prizes (2003, 2015, 2017). She has received fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation, the National Endowment for the Arts, and the California Arts Council. Indigo (2020) was a finalist for the Paterson Poetry Prize, a Publishing Triangle Award, and a Northern California Book Award. Like a Beggar (2014) was a finalist for the Paterson Poetry Prize, a Publishing Triangle Award, the Milt Kessler Poetry Book Award, the Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Poetry, and a Northern California Book Award. The Human Line (2007) was named among the notable books of 2007 in the poetry section by the San Francisco Chronicle. Mules of Love (2002) won the Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Poetry.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Interview // Any Life Is a Miracle: a Conversation with Ellen Bass. Poetry Northwest. 2020-05-16.
- 2.Duran, Mary. "Good night, Sweet Prince" , July 1, 1973. Accessed June 17, 2025, via Newspapers.com. "No More Masks, soon to be published by Doubleday-Anchor Press, Garden City, New York, was edited by the daughter of a Ventnor couple, Mr. and Mrs. Martin Bass of 103 South Rosborough Avenue. Ellen Bass, an Atlantic City High School graduate, is credited with the anthology of poems along with co-editor Florence Howe."
- 3.Wood, Stacy. Finding Aid for the Ellen Bass Papers LSC.2227. 2014.
- 4.The Courage To Heal Revised Edition: A Guide for Women Survivors of Child Sex Paperback – April 6 1992.
- 5.Underwager, Ralph. Book Review - 'The Courage to Heal: A Guide for Women Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse'. IPT Journal. 1992.
- 6.Sexual assault expert Ellen Bass featured at 'An Evening of Healing' Sept. 26 at Syracuse University. SU News. 2002-09-24.
- 7.Tavris, Carol. Mistakes were made (but not by me) third edition: why we justify foolish beliefs, bad decisions, and hurtful acts. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2020. 978-0-547-41603-8.
- 8.McHugh, Paul R. Try to remember: psychiatry's clash over meaning, memory, and mind. Dana Press. 2008. 978-1-932594-39-3.
- 9.Survivors Healing Center. Family Service Agency of the Central Coast.
- 10.Ellen Bass. Pacific University.
- 11.Ellen Bass. Academy of American Poets.
- 12.Brown, Ellen F. In Plain Sight: The Vanishing of Ellen Bass. The Rumpus. 5 January 2016.
- 13.Truth and Beauty: A Poetry Workshop with Ellen Bass and Marie Howe. Academy of American Poets. 2018-05-30.
- 14.Arts-in-Corrections Programs Return to California State Prisons. California Arts Council. 2014-06-05.
- 15.Ellen Bass. OTHERWISE COLLECTIVE.
- 16.BE A VOLUNTEER!. poetry-project.
- 17.ABOUT. poetry-project.
- 18.Winter, Renee. I teach poetry in the Santa Cruz jail, but it's 'my guys' who are teaching me. Lookout Santa Cruz. 2023-07-16.
- 19.2021 PATERSON POETRY PRIZE WINNER. The Poetry Center at PCCC. 2021-10-28.
- 20.Recommended Reading: Indigo by Ellen Bass. The Publishing Triangle. 2021-04-28.
- 21.40th Annual Northern California Book Awards. Poetry Flash.
- 22.THE 2015 PATERSON POETRY PRIZE. The Poetry Center at PCCC. 2015-09-15.
- 23.The Audre Lorde Award for Lesbian Poetry. The Publishing Triangle.
- 24.Milt Kessler Poetry Book Award Past Winners. Binghamton University.
- 25.The 27th Annual Lambda Literary Award Finalists. Lambda Literary. 2015-03-04.
- 26.34th Annual Northern California Book Awards. Poetry Flash.
- 27.15th Annual Lambda Literary Awards. Lambda Literary. 2003-07-10.
- 28.Condé Nast. Ellen Bass. The New Yorker.
- 29.Ellen Bass. American Poetry Review.
- 30.Ellen Bass. The Kenyon Review.
- 31.Ellen Bass. Ploughshares.
- 32.Collins, Glenn. 3 BOOKS ON CHILD SEX ABUSE. The New York Times. 1983-10-28. 0362-4331.
- 33.Bass, Ellen. Free Your Mind. Harper Collins. 1996-05-10. 978-0-06-095104-7.
- 34.The Courage to Heal by Ellen Bass, Laura Davis (Ebook). Everand.
- 35.Courage to Heal: A Guide for Women Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse.
- 36.Thaler, Shmuel. Art Seen Poet and writer Ellen Bass named 2019 Artist of the Year. Santa Cruz Sentinel. 2019-05-01.
- 37.Ellen Bass II. New Letters. 2017.
- 38.The Feminist Press. The Missouri Review. 2005-03-23.
- 39.Purdy, Gilbert Wesley. The Human Line. Eclectic Magazine.
- 40.Ellen Bass - Poesie da 'Indigo'. Inverso. 2020-04-25.
- 41.Traister, Daniel. Ellen Bass, 'When I Die'. Department of English. University of Pennsylvania.
- 42.Ellen Bass. Guggenheim Fellowships.
- 43.Ellen Bass. National Endowment for the Arts.
- 44.Villalon, Oscar. Bay Area authors' books among best of '07. San Francisco Chronicle. 2007-12-23.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q5364752: Ellen BassWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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