Edward Lamson Henry

Edward Lamson Henry studied at Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is painting. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are genre. Work by Edward Lamson Henry is recorded in the collections of Art Institute of Chicago, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Detroit Institute of Arts and Toledo Museum of Art.

• Name — Edward Lamson Henry • Born — 12 January 1841 • Birthplace — Charleston, South Carolina • Died — 9 May 1919 • Place of death — Ellenville, New York • Occupation — Painter

Though born in Charleston, by age seven his parents had died, and Henry moved to live with cousins in New York City. He began studying painting there, and later at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia. In 1860 he went to Paris, where he studied with Charles Gleyre and Gustave Courbet, at roughly the same time as Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Frédéric Bazille, and Alfred Sisley. In 1862, he returned to the United States, where he served as a clerk on a Union transport ship in the American Civil War. After the war he resumed his painting, with many works inspired by his experiences in the war. He moved into the prestigious Tenth Street Studio Building in Greenwich Village, where Winslow Homer also had a studio. In 1869, Henry was elected to the National Academy of Design, New York. He died at his home in Ellenville, New York, on May 9, 1919.

• Illustration — Unexpected Visitors, a typical painting of rural nostalgia • Illustration — The First Railroad Train on the Mohawk and Hudson Road, 1892–93 As a painter of colonial and early American themes and incidents of rural life, he displays a quaint humor. He was best known for themes involving transportation, especially railroads, but also stagecoach and canal boat journeys, among other means, all rendered in minute detail. Henry was a member of the New-York Historical Society. Because of his great attention to detail, his paintings were treated by contemporaries as authentic historical reconstructions. In 1884, Henry and his wife Frances Livingston Wells moved to the town of Cragsmoor in the Shawangunk Mountains of Upstate New York where they helped to found an artists' colony. Henry acquired a large collection of antiques, old photos, and assorted Americana, from which he researched his paintings. His wife Frances said that "Nothing annoyed him more than to see a wheel, a bit of architecture, etc. carelessly drawn or out of keeping with the time it was supposed to portray". Henry's "historical fictions" often portrayed an idyllic and agrarian America, one relatively unperturbed by Civil War or by the growing phenomena of industrialization, urbanization and immigration that were taking place during the period in which he painted. Henry's paintings were extremely popular throughout his life. Art professor William T. Oedel wrote of his legacy, "Perhaps no artist played so consistently and so durably to the American cult of nostalgia in the last quarter of the 19th century as Edward Lamson Henry."

• Illustration — Kept In, 1888. Race was a theme in many of Henry's paintings, inspired by his time in the Civil War. • Illustration — Presentation of Colors, 1864 depicts the outfitting of two African-American Civil War regiments at the Union League Club of New York. • Illustration — Washington at the Battle of Trenton, an engraving after a painting by Henry • Illustration — Motherhood. Much of Henry's work romanticized traditional American values. • Illustration — The 9:45 Accommodation • Illustration — The Invalid