Edgar Hilsenrath

After fleeing Nazi Germany in 1944, he lived in Palestine and France, before settling in New York City in 1951 where he lived for 24 years and published his first novels. Although he was a naturalized United States citizen, he chose to return to Germany in 1975 where he lived until his death in 2018.

The recorded working language is German and English. Places of work recorded in the authority are Berlin. Residence is recorded at Munich. Works named in the authority record are Night and The Nazi and the Barber. Distinctions recorded are Alfred Döblin Prize, Lion-Feuchtwanger-Preis, Jakob Wassermann Prize and honorary doctor of the Yerevan State University.

• Name — Edgar Hilsenrath • Awards — State Award in Literature of Armenia, Alfred Döblin Prize, Heinz Galinski Prize, Hans Erich Nossack Prize, Jakob Wassermann Literature Prize, Hans Sahl Prize, Lion Feuchtwanger Prize • Born — 2 April 1926 • Birthplace — Leipzig, Saxony, Germany • Died — 30 December 2018 • Place of death — Wittlich • Occupation — Novelist

Born in Leipzig and raised in Halle, Hilsenrath was the son of David Hilsenrath, a furrier, and Anna (Honigsberg) Hilsenrath. In 1938 his father fled to France and his mother escaped with her two children to Siret (Sereth), in Romanian Bukovina where her parents lived. The sole Jewish student at his school, he was harassed and transferred to a parochial school. In 1941, at the time that he should have received an entrance card to higher education, he and his mother were interned in the ghetto of Mohyliv-Podilskyi (called "Transnistria") after German allied Romanian troupes took control of the region. After the Red Army liberated the ghetto in 1944, he used forged documents to board a refugee train to Mandatory Palestine in order to avoid being drafted into the Russian Army. There he obtained employment at a kibbutz where he worked for nearly three years. While there he contracted malaria. In 1947 Hilsenrath was reunited with his family in France. There he began to write about his experience of the Holocaust while living in Paris. In 1951 he moved to New York City where he supported himself by working as a waiter and a porter while writing fiction. He became a United States citizen and resided in New York City for 24 years. In 1975 he returned to Germany, where he remained until his death in 2018 in Wittlich, Germany. According to Dagmar C. G. Lorenz, Simon Wiesenthal Center, Hilsenrath calls things by their proper names and portrays life first and foremost as physical existence, of whose details the reader is constantly made aware: birth, nursing, feeding, sex, and excretion accompanied by feelings of pleasure and pain. The rhetoric of politicians and political theory are shown to be the schemes of beings ultimately dependent on these bodily processes and subject to physical desires. Hilsenrath's very approach is a protest against disrespect toward the mortal body, against the tyranny of the mind over matter.

Night described life and survival in a Jewish ghetto in Romania. In the novel The Nazi and the Barber, published in 1971 in the U.S., a German SS mass murderer, who later assumes a Jewish identity and escapes to Israel, describes the atrocities he committed.

• Edgar Hilsenrath's homepage (English) • Edgar Hilsenrath's homepage (German) • Edgar Hilsenrath on Facebook and on Twitter (English)

• Biography of the Literary Agency Dr. Ray-Güde Mertin with book presentations and comments. • Biography at exil-archiv.de

• Bestselling German-Jewish Author Satirizes the Holocaust, Deutsche Welle, April 9, 2006 • Armenian article with photograph of Edgar Hilsenrath receiving the State Award in Literature of the Republic of Armenia from the president, Robert Kocharyan *

Edgar Hilsenrath is recorded as having received Alfred Döblin Prize, Lion-Feuchtwanger-Preis and Jakob Wassermann Prize.