Eddie Jefferson
Eddie Jefferson (August 3, 1918 – May 9, 1979) was an American jazz vocalist and lyricist. He is credited as an innovator of vocalese, a musical style in which lyrics are set to an instrumental composition or solo. Jefferson himself claims that his main influence was Leo Watson.
Also recorded as Edgar Jefferson
Eddie Jefferson

Brianmcmillen · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- Eddie Jefferson
- Born
- 3 August 1918
- Birthplace
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- Died
- 9 May 1979
- Place of death
- Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- Occupation
- * Singer
- Nationality
- United States
- Fields
- vocalese
- Languages
- English
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q326436 · wikipedia · Eddie Jefferson
In this article
Biography
Biography
Perhaps Jefferson's best-known song is "Moody's Mood for Love" which was recorded in 1952 by King Pleasure and catapulted the contrafact into wide popularity (King Pleasure even cites Jefferson as a personal influence). Jefferson's recordings of Charlie Parker's "Parker's Mood" and Horace Silver's "Filthy McNasty" were also hits.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Eddie Jefferson • Born — 3 August 1918 • Birthplace — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. • Died — 9 May 1979 • Place of death — Detroit, Michigan, U.S. • Instrument — Vocals • Genre — Jazz • Occupation — * Singer • songwriter • Associated Acts — Richie Cole
Biography
Biography
Jefferson was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. One of his most notable recordings, "So What", combined the lyrics of artist Christopher Acemandese Hall with the music of Miles Davis to highlight his skills, and enabled him to turn a phrase, into his style he calls jazz vocalese. Jefferson's last recorded performance was at the Joe Segal's Jazz Showcase in Chicago and was released on video by Rhapsody Films. He shared the stand with Richie Cole (alto sax), John Campbell (piano), Kelly Sill (bass) and Joel Spencer (drums). The performance was part of a tour that Jefferson and Cole led together. Their opening night in Detroit, Michigan, was at Baker's Keyboard Lounge, a jazz club built in the 1930s that has played host to famous musicians including those who spanned the genre with artists as diverse as Dexter Gordon and Sonny Stitt. A previously unreleased live recording from July 1976 was released in August 2009 as Eddie Jefferson At Ali's Alley, with the quintet of drummer Rashied Ali featured. Eddie Jefferson was shot and killed outside Baker's Keyboard Lounge on May 8, 1979, aged 60. He had left the club with fellow bandleader Cole around 1:35 a.m. and was shot while walking out of the building. A late-model Lincoln Continental was spotted speeding away from the scene. The driver was later picked up by Detroit police and identified as a disgruntled dancer with whom Jefferson once worked and had fired from a gig. The suspect was charged with murder, but was later acquitted in a Detroit criminal trial. The Manhattan Transfer honored both Jefferson and Coleman Hawkins in their vocal version of "Body and Soul" on their album Extensions in 1979.
Identity
Identity
Eddie Jefferson is recorded with the occupation jazz musician. Recorded as a citizen of United States. Classed in the genre jazz.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1918
Eddie Jefferson was born on 3 August 1918.
1979
Eddie Jefferson died on 9 May 1979.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Pittsburgh.
Birth place
Detroit.
Death place
Discography
• Letter from Home (Riverside, 1962) • Body and Soul (Prestige, 1968) • Come Along with Me (Prestige, 1969) • The Bebop Singers with Annie Ross, Joe Carroll (Prestige, 1970) • Things Are Getting Better (Muse, 1974) • Still on the Planet (Muse, 1976) • The Jazz Singer (Inner City, 1976) • The Main Man (Inner City, 1977) • The Live-Liest (Muse, 1979) With Richie Cole • New York Afternoon (Muse, 1977) • Alto Madness (Muse, 1977) • Keeper of the Flame (Muse, 1979) • Live at the Douglas Beach House 1978 (Just Jazz, 1995) • Hollywood Madness (Muse, 1979) With Dexter Gordon • Great Encounters (Columbia, 1979) With James Moody • Moody's Workshop (Prestige, 1954) • Hi Fi Party (Prestige, 1955) • Flute 'n the Blues (Argo, 1956) • Moody's Mood for Love (Argo, 1957) • Hey! It's James Moody (Argo, 1959) • Cookin' the Blues (Argo, 1964) • Don't Look Away Now! (Prestige, 1969) • James Moody's Heritage Hum (Perception, 1971) With Frank Wright • Kevin, My Dear Son (Recorded: October 1978) (Chiaroscuro, 1979)
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Eddie Jefferson”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q326436: Eddie Jefferson
General reference · Wikidata
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Eddie Jefferson, revision 1371002761 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Colin Larkin. The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Guinness Publishing. 1275/6. 1992. 0-85112-939-0.
- 2.[ Allmusic biography]
- 3."Jazz Singer Killed in Detroit Shooting", May 9, 1979. Toledo Blade.
- 4.Suspect Is Arraigned in Slaying Of Eddie Jefferson, Jazz Vocalist. New York Times. 1979-05-11.
- 5.Eddie Jefferson - Body And Soul. Discogs.com. September 6, 1968.
- 6.[ AllMusic review]
- 7.Frank Wright - Kevin, My Dear Son. Discogs.com. September 6, 1979.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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