Dinkelsbühl

Dinkelsbühl lies on the northern part of the Romantic Road, and is one of three particularly striking historic towns on the northern part of the route, the others being Rothenburg ob der Tauber and Nördlingen. These three, along with Berching, are today the only towns in Germany that still have completely intact city walls. All four are in Bavaria. The town lies on the southern edge of the Franconian Heights and on the River Wörnitz, which rises in the town of Schillingsfürst. The population in 2013 was 11,315.

• Type — Stadt • State — Bayern • District — Ansbach • Elevation — 442 • Area — 75.16 • Postal Code — 91550 • Area Code — 09851 • Licence — AN, DKB, FEU, ROT • Gemeindeschlussel — 09 5 71 136 • Website — dinkelsbuehl.de • Mayor — Dr. Christoph Hammer • Leader Term — 2020–26 • Burgermeistertitel — Oberbürgermeister • Party — CSU

Fortified by Emperor Henry V, in 1305 Dinkelsbühl received the same municipal rights as Ulm, and in 1351 was raised to the position of a Free Imperial City. Its municipal code, the Dinkelsbühler Recht, published in 1536, and revised in 1738, contained a very extensive collection of public and private laws.

During the Protestant Reformation, Dinkelsbühl was notable for being – eventually along only with Ravensburg, Augsburg and Biberach an der Riß – a Bi-confessional (i.e. roughly equal numbers of Roman Catholics and Protestant citizens, with equal rights) Imperial City (Paritätische Reichsstadt) where the Peace of Westphalia caused the establishment of a joint Catholic–Protestant government and administrative system, with equality offices (Gleichberechtigung) and a precise and equal distribution between Catholic and Protestant civic officials. This status ended in 1802, when these cities were annexed by the Kingdom of Bavaria. Around 1534, the majority of the population of Dinkelsbühl became Protestant.

The film The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm (1962) was filmed on location in Dinkelsbühl. The Werner Herzog film The Enigma of Kasper Hauser (German: Jeder für sich und Gott gegen alle; trans. Every Man for Himself and God Against All) premiered on 1 November 1974 in Dinkelsbühl, where it was originally filmed.

Dinkelsbühl is still surrounded by the old medieval walls and towers. There exist a lot of outstanding attractions. The image of this town is very typical for a German town of the 15th to early 17th centuries. • St. George's Minster was built in the late 15th-century Gothic style to designs by Nikolaus Eseler. It is the largest hall church (one built without aisles) in the country. • St. Paul's, now a Protestant church, was rebuilt in the 19th century in the style of the far late Roman architectural style. It was originally part of a monastery. • The Castle of the Teutonic Order has a rococo chapel. • The so-called Deutsches Haus is the ancestral home of the Counts of Drechsel-Deufstetten. It is a fine specimen of the German renaissance style of wooden architecture. • Situated in front of the Minster is a monument to Christoph von Schmid (1768–1854), a 19th-century writer of stories for the young. • Museum of the 3rd Dimension is housed in the former city mill. • The Museum of History shows historical discoveries found within Dinkelsbühl and also has reconstructions of the ancient houses of the city. Since 2008, the museum has had a new domicile in the so-called "Steinerne Haus" from the 14th century. The official name is now: "house of history". While many of the artifacts are the same, the presentation is completely new. • The church of St. Vincent, which is 2 km outside the city. • The Summer Breeze Open Air heavy metal festival has been held in Dinkelsbühl since 2007.

• Nikolaus von Dinkelsbühl (1360–1433), theologian, born in Dinkelsbühl. • Christoph von Schmid (1768–1854), writer of children's stories, born in Dinkelsbühl. • Friedrich von Hermann (1795–1868), economist and statistician, born in Dinkelsbühl. • Stefan Reuter (born 1966), football world champion in 1990, born in Dinkelsbühl.

• Illustration — Wörnitz gate • Illustration — Saint George's Minster • Illustration — St. George's Minster interior • Illustration — Market place with "Deutsches Haus" (3rd from right) • Illustration — Weinmarkt • Illustration — Segringen gate • Illustration — Segringen street • Illustration — Rothenburg gate • Illustration — Dr.-Martin-Luther street • Illustration — Nördlingen street • Illustration — Nördlingen gate • Illustration — St. Paul's church