DF-11
The Dong-Feng 11 (a.k.a. M-11, CSS-7) is a short-range ballistic missile developed by the People's Republic of China.
Also recorded as 北约代号: CSS-7 · 外销型号: M-11
DF-11

Max Smith, release into the public domain but a photo credit would be nice · Own-photo · Public domain
- Name
- Dong Feng 11
- Field
- Dongfeng · short-range ballistic missile
- Region
- People's Republic of China
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In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Is Missile — yes • Name — Dong Feng 11 • Type — SRBM • Vehicle Range — * DF-11: 300+ km • DF-11A: 700+ km • DF-11AZT: 600 km • Filling — 500 kg: 2/10/20 kiloton nuclear warhead, fuel-air explosive (FAE), chemical, or submunition • Engine — single-stage solid-propellant rocket • Guidance — Astro-inertial guidance (including ring-laser gyroscope) + Beidou satellite guidance • Length — 7.5-8.5 m • Diameter — 0.86 m • Weight — 3,800 kg • Payload Capacity —? • Manufacturer — Academy of Rocket Motors Technology • Service — 1992-present • Used By — PRC Pakistan Myanmar (M-11) • Launch Platform — Road-mobile TEL
History
History
The DF-11 is a road-mobile short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) which began development in 1984 as the M-11, of which was led by the China Sanjiang Space Group (previously known as Base 066). It entered service with the PLA Second Artillery Corps in 1992. It is also been reported by US intelligence services that the missile was exported to Pakistan.
Description
The DF-11 has range of 300 km with an 800 kg payload. An improved DF-11A version has increased range of >825 km. Unlike previous Chinese ballistic missiles, the DF-11 use solid fuel, which greatly reduces launch preparation time (15-30 min). Liquid-fueled missiles such as the DF-5 require up to 2 hours of pre-launch preparation. The upgraded DF-11B has been revealed as well. Estimates on the number of DF-11s in service vary between 500 and 600. The launch vehicle is made by Wanshan Special Vehicle. A bunker-buster variant with improved accuracy called the "DF-11AZT" has also been revealed. • DF-11 — DF-11A — DF-11AZT • Diameter — 0.8 m • Length — 7.5 m — 8.5 m • Weight — 3800 kg — 4200 kg • Payload — 800 kg — 500 kg — 800 kg • Range — 280-350 km — 530-600 km or 700-825 km (Unconfirmed) — 600 km • CEP — 500–600 m — 200 m (INS) 20–30 m (GPS) — 50~100 m
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article DF-11, revision 1368497347 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Office of the Secretary of Defense. Military Power of the People's Republic of China 2008. 66 (p66 of PDF).
- 2.DF-11.
- 3.Maung, Aung Myoe. Building the Tatmadaw: Myanmar Armed Forces Since 1948. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 109. 2009. 978-981-230-848-1.
- 4.Andrew Selth (The Irrawaddy). Pariah Partners in Arms. 2020-10-28.
- 5.Nuclear Threat Initiative. CHINA SANJIANG SPACE GROUP. NTI.
- 6.Center for Strategic and International Studies. DF-11 (Dong Feng-11 / M-11 / CSS-7). Missile Threat CSIS Missile Defense Project.
- 7.China’s Missile Sales to Islamabad Worry Washington – Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control. 1995-05-01.
- 8.https://archive.dni.gov/files/documents/China_WMD_2000.pdf
- 9.Dong Feng - East Wind/Julang - Great Wave.
- 10.Updated – Chinese Hypersonic Weapons Development.
- 11.DF-11 (CSS-7) GlobalSecurity.org
- 12.DongFeng 11 (CSS-7) Short-Range Ballistic Missile Sinodefence.com
- 13.DF-11AZT : Une variante anti-bunker finalement pas si nouvelle. 16 May 2017.
- 14.China Reveals New Dongfeng Missiles. HuffPost. 20 April 2017.
- 15.DF-11/-11A (CSS-7) - Missilethreat.com
- 16.DF-11 - Weaponsystems.net
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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