Dezider Kardoš

After finishing the high school (1933), he studied at the Music and Drama Academy where he attended courses of composition of Alexander Moyzes and at the same time attended the lectures in musicology, aesthetics and arts history at the Faculty of Arts of the Comenius University. Kardoš graduated in 1937 and resumed his studies Master's School of the Prague Conservatory up to 1939, where he was a student of Vítězslav Novák. From 1939 to 1945 he was head of the Slovak Radio Music Department in Prešov, from 1945 to 1951 head of the Czechoslovak Radio Music Department in Košice and since 1951 in Bratislava. In 1952 he became the first director of the Slovak Philharmonic. In the years 1955–1963 he was the president of the Slovak Composers Union. Kardoš was also a successful tutor of composition, from 1961 to 1984 he taught at the Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava (since 1968 as professor of composition). He was the founder of modern symphonisme. He was one of the most important composers of the 20th century, forming the foundation of the Slovak music culture. It has its place in the forefront of modern Slovak symfonizme. The original production, which encompass almost all music genres, based on two sources of inspiration - from the Slovak national music and modern world. Dynamic process, unique instrumentation, vigorously, resolute and ardent lyricism, a sense of peace and perfection of construction are the hallmarks of his works, which belong to the permanent values of European music. For his work, he was in 1975 awarded the title of National Artist.

• Symphony no. 7 op. 53 (1984) • Hymn of a Free Young (Hymna slobodnej mládeže) (1956) • Greeting to a Great Country (Pozdrav veľkej zemi) op. 25 (1953) • Údernícka (1951) • Song of a Happy Children (Pieseň šťastných detí) (1951) • Peace Cantata (Mierová kantáta) op. 21b (1950)

• String Quartet no. 5 op. 58 (1991) • String Quartet no. 4 op. 54 (1985) • Musica rustica slovaca (1979) • String Quartet no. 3 op. 49 (1978) • The Concert for Quintet of Wind-instruments op. 47 (1977) • String Quartet no. 2 op. 38 (1966) • Quintet for Five Wind-Instruments op.6 (1938, rev. 1978) • String Quartet no. 1 op. 3 (1936)

• Partita for Solo Violin op. 56 (1988) • Elevazioni per organo da concerte op. 39a (1968) • Praeludium quasi una fantasia (1960) • Piano Compositions for Young op. 27 (1956) • Studies for Piano op. 15 (1947) • Piano Suite no. 2 op. 5 (1937) • Piano Suite no. 1 op. 1 (1934) • Two Compositions for Piano (1933)

• Bagatelles op. 18 (1948)

• Songs of Life (Spevy o živote) op. 44 (1973) • Song about Love (Piesne o láske) op. 2 (1935, rev. 1966)

• Let's Help the Worbler (Pomôžeme slávikovi). Songs for Children op. 31a (1958)

• Amatory and Maiden Pieces from Eastern Slovakia (Ľúbostné a dievčenské hry z východného Slovenska) (1977) • Three Easternslovak Impressions (Tri východoslovenské impresie) op. 42c (1973) • Three Songs from Zemplín (Tri spevy zo Zemplína) op. 42a (1972) • Three Old Songs from Eastern Slovakia (Tri staré piesne z východného Slovenska) op. 42b (1971) • Two Songs from Eastern Slovakia (Dve piesne z východného Slovenska) op. 36b (1964) • Two Easternslovak Songs (Dve východoslovenské piesne) op. 31b (1961) • Či ma tu pobočkáš op. 29a (1957) • Ľecela páva op. 29a (1957) • Na Prešporku, Dunaju op. 29a (1957) • Morena (1952) • Easterslovak Songs (Východoslovenské spevy) (Šesť slovenských ľudových piesní) op. 21a (1950) • Partizánska a Čapajevská op. 19 (1949) • Easterslovak Songs (Východoslovenské spevy) op. 17 (1948) • Easterslovak Songs and Dances (Východoslovenské spevy a tance) op. 19a (1948) • Easterslovak Carols (Východoslovenské koledy) (Východoslovenské vianočné spevy) op. 13b (1945) • Valalské spevy op. 12 (1944) • V Zemplíne spievajú op. 9 (1940) • Song from Eastern Slovakia (Spevy východného Slovenska) (Východoslovenské ľudové spevy) op. 8 (1939) • Four Slovak Folk Songs (Štyri slovenské ľudové piesne) op. 7 (1938) • Four Slovak Forest Robber Songs (Štyri zbojnícke slovenské piesne) (Slovenské zbojnícke piesne) (1937)

• Októbrové poémy op. 48 (1977) • Pozdrav op. 31/c (1961) • Nech žije 1. Máj (1952) • Zem moja rodná op. 19b (1949) • Dva mužské sbory (1940) • Spev o láske op. 39b (1967) • Cyklus detských sborov (1937)

• Insane (Pomätená) op. 13a (1945)

• Uprising in Martin (Povstanie v Martine) (1954) • The Rainbow over Slovakia (Dúha nad Slovenskom) op. 23 (1952) Director: V. Bahna • Shine (Svit) op. 11 (1943) • Synthetic Fibres (Umelé vlákna) (1943), Director: P. Bielik

Dezider Kardoš is recorded as having received Národní umělec and Ján Levoslav Bella Prize.