Denby Deegan
Denby Deegan (1941 – 2018), also known as Surrounded by Enemy, was a notable Native American architect in the United States and a founding member of the American Indian Council of Architects and Engineers. Deegan was a member of the Three Affiliated Tribes, known as the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation, and his architectural and design work focused on themes and motifs from his culture and heritage.
Denby Deegan
- Name
- Denby Deegan
- Born
- 15 March 1941
- Birthplace
- North Dakota
- Died
- 24 December 2018
- Education
- Bismarck State College and North Dakota State University
- Occupation
- architect
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Denby Deegan (1941 – 2018), also known as Surrounded by Enemy, was a notable Native American architect in the United States and a founding member of the American Indian Council of Architects and Engineers. Deegan was a member of the Three Affiliated Tribes, known as the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation, and his architectural and design work focused on themes and motifs from his culture and heritage.
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Denby Deegan is described as an architect. Denby Deegan was born in 1941. Died in 2018. Studied at North Dakota State University.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 27 September 2026
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Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Denby Deegan • Born — 15 March 1941 • Birthplace — North Dakota • Died — 24 December 2018 • Other Names — Surrounded by Enemy • Education — Bismarck State College and North Dakota State University
Early life
Early life
Deegan was born on March 15, 1941, to Pete and Dorothy (née Gillette) Deegan. He attended school at Nishu on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation, then Marty Indian School in Marty, South Dakota, and high school in Garrison, North Dakota. He received an associate degree in engineering from Bismarck Junior College (later known as Bismarck State College). In 1965, he graduated from North Dakota State University with two degrees—a Bachelor of Science in Architectural Studies and a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the College of Architecture and Engineering. Deegan died on December 24, 2018.
Career
Career
Deegan practiced architecture as Denby Deegan Associates of Bismarck, North Dakota. He was a founding member of the American Indian Council of Architects and Engineers, serving as that organization's charter vice-chairman. Deegan's architectural, cultural, and design contributions include a variety of buildings for Native American communities and others, often employing symbolic forms and cultural imagery in his work. Deegan contributed to a variety of notable architecture and design projects, including: • Urban American Indian Center, Minneapolis MN (1972) • Skills Center, United Tribes Technical College (1974) • Oswego Community Center, Oswego, Mont. (1975) • Cultural/Tourism Building, Poplar, Montana • Four Winds School, Fort Totten (1983) • Three Affiliated Tribes Arikara Cultural Center, White Shield, North Dakota (2008)
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Denby Deegan, one of the first Native American architects in US, dies. www.thedickinsonpress.com.
- 2.NDSU event to honor late alumnus, architect. www.ndsu.edu.
- 3.Denby Deegan, one of the first Native American architects in US, walks on. www.whitewolfpack.com.
- 4.Class List, Celebrating 100 years of educating design leaders. www.ndsu.edu.
- 5.Denby Deegan One of 1st Native American architects in US & ND. www.minotdailynews.com.
- 6.United Tribes Educational Technical Center (UTETC) and the Minority Contractors Association (MCA) of North Dakota. Minority Business Enterprise (MBE) Directory. 1982.
- 7.History of The American Indian Council of Architects and Engineers. aicae.net.
- 8.Native American Contemporary Architecture in Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. plainshumanities.unl.edu.
- 9.Roth, Leland M. American Architecture: A History. Routledge. 2018. 978-0429973833.
- 10.Yellow Bird, Doreen. Denby Deegan. minotdailynews.com. January 12, 2019.
- 11.Neumann, Dennis J. 50 Year Chronology. United Tribes Technical College. 13. 2019.
- 12.Davis, Mary B. Native America in the Twentieth Century: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. 2014. 978-1135638610.
- 13.Grant, Elizabeth. The Handbook of Contemporary Indigenous Architecture. Springer. 150. 2018. 978-9811069048.
- 14.White Shield getting cultural center. www.indiancountrynews.com.
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