David Stirling
David Stirling (6 December 1822 - 13 April 1887) was a Canadian architect of Scottish birth. In 1872 he was made Dominion architect for the federal works in Nova Scotia and in 1880 he became one of the first associate architects of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. David Stirling was born in Galashiels, Stirling was the son of stonemason James Stirling.
David Stirling

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- Name
- David Stirling
- Born
- 6 December 1822
- Birthplace
- Galashiels, Scotland
- Died
- 13 April 1887
- Place of death
- Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada
- Nationality
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Occupation
- architect
- Honours
- Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
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Documentary summary
David Stirling (6 December 1822 - 13 April 1887) was a Canadian architect of Scottish birth. In 1872 he was made Dominion architect for the federal works in Nova Scotia and in 1880 he became one of the first associate architects of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. David Stirling was born in Galashiels, Stirling was the son of stonemason James Stirling.
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Documentary evidence
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wikidata · Q5240099
In this article
Biography
Biography
After training as an architect in his native country, he emigrated to St. John's, Newfoundland in 1847, where he played a major role in rebuilding portions of the town destroyed by fire the previous year. He spent the next 35 years designing and building a wide array of buildings out of practices in Charlottetown, Halifax, and Toronto. Having never retired, he died in Charlottetown in 1887 at the age of 64.

Fernwood House, a national historic site in Nova Scotia
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Key facts
Key facts
• Name — David Stirling • Born — 6 December 1822 • Birthplace — Galashiels, Scotland • Died — 13 April 1887 • Place of death — Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada • Practice — Dominion architect for the federal works in Nova Scotia • Significant Buildings — MacLennan House, Convocation Hall, King's-Edgehill School
Selected works
Selected works
• Illustration — The Dominion Building in Halifax, Nova Scotia was designed by David Stirling and constructed between 1863 and 1868. It serves today as the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia • Illustration — Garden of the Gulf Museum, Montague (originally the Montague Post Office and Customs House, built 1887–1888); Prince Edward Island • Illustration — Hensley Chapel, King's College, Windsor, NS, designed by David Stirling and William Critchlow Harris • Illustration — Fernwood, Halifax (built 1860) • Pictou County Court House (1855) • Fernwood, Halifax (1860) • Halifax Club (1862) • Library and Museum at King's College, (1862–63); Chapel, (1877), Windsor, Nova Scotia (by Stirling & Dewar) • Alexander Keith's residence (1863) • He built the first South Street Poor House (1869) in Halifax after going to the states to get ideas. It had a fireproof arch which was subsequently, and without his permission, penetrated by not only an elevator but also by unsealed pipe holes. A fire broke out in the basement that destroyed the Poor House on November 6–7, 1882. 33 patients were trapped in the fifth-floor hospital and died. • Hyndman Building, 57 Queen Street, Charlottetown (originally the Victoria Building, 1866) • Custom House, 40 Great George Street, Charlottetown (originally the Bank of Prince Edward Island, built 1867–1868) • Presbyterian Church of St. David, Halifax (originally the Grafton Street Methodist Church, built 1868–1869) • Fort Massey United Church, Halifax (1870) • St. Matthew's Manse, Halifax (1874) • Kirk of St. James Presbyterian Church, Charlottetown (1877) • Falconwood Insane Asylum / Hospital, Charlottetown (built 1877–1879) • H.H. Houle House, 96-98 Prince Street, Charlottetown (1879) • South Shore United Church, Tryon (1880) • Summerside City Hall, Summerside (originally the Summerside Post Office, built from 1883 to 1886) • MacLennan House, 235-237 Prince Street, Charlottetown (1886) • Convocation Hall, King's-Edgehill School (1861)
External
External
• Historic places in Canada *
Identity
Identity
David Stirling is recorded as a citizen of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Recorded with the occupation architect.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1822
David Stirling was born on 6 December 1822.
1887
David Stirling died at Charlottetown.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
David Stirling was born at Galashiels.
Birthplace
David Stirling died at Charlottetown.
Deathplace
Galashiels.
Birth place
Charlottetown.
Death place
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q5240099: David StirlingWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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