David McKee
David John McKee (2 January 1935 – 6 April 2022), was a British writer and illustrator, chiefly of children's books and animations. For his contribution as a children's illustrator, he was UK nominee for the biennial international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2006.
Also recorded as Violet Easton
David McKee

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- Name
- David McKee
- Birth Name
- David John McKee
- Born
- 2 January 1935
- Birthplace
- Plymouth, Devon, England
- Died
- 6 April 2022
- Place of death
- Provence, France
- Occupation
- Author, illustrator
- Nationality
- United Kingdom.
- Fields
- children's literature.
- Known for
- Mr Benn.
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David John McKee (2 January 1935 – 6 April 2022), was a British writer and illustrator, chiefly of children's books and animations. For his contribution as a children's illustrator, he was UK nominee for the biennial international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2006.
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David McKee (died 2022) was a British filmmaker, writer and children's writer. The filmmaker was born David John McKee and died in Nice.
David McKee was educated at Arts University Plymouth, Hele's School and Hornsey College of Art, among others. David McKee worked in France and Greater London. Activity centred on children's book, children's literature and creative and professional writing.
Works include Mr Benn. The work spans children's literature. Awards and honours include honorary doctorate.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 02 October 2026
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In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — David McKee • Birth Name — David John McKee • Born — 2 January 1935 • Birthplace — Plymouth, Devon, England • Died — 6 April 2022 • Place of death — Provence, France • Occupation — Author, illustrator
Early life
Early life
David John McKee was born on 2 January 1935 in Plymouth, Devon, and raised in Tavistock. After attending grammar school, he studied at Plymouth College of Art. While still at college, he began selling one-off cartoons, particularly to the national press. On leaving college, he continued this to support himself while painting, drawing regularly for, among others, Punch, Reader's Digest, and The Times Educational Supplement. The first book he sold was of a story he had told at college, Two Can Toucan. It is about a toucan who can carry two cans of paint on its enormous bill. This was published by Abelard-Schuman in 1964; a 1985 edition with new illustrations by McKee was re-issued in 2001 by Andersen Press.
Personal life and honours
Personal life and honours
McKee had homes in London and the south of France where he lived with his partner Bakhta, a French-Algerian art-dealer. He shared with her an interest in collecting drawings and African tribal art. He won the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis in 1987. His previous wife was Barbara Ennuss, with whom he had three children. He was awarded a BookTrust Lifetime Achievement Award in 2020, in recognition of his whole body of work. He declared it a "shock" but "fantastic", and said he had "never been one for the spotlight or winning awards". McKee was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Arts from Plymouth College of Art in 2011. Each year, instead of Christmas cards, McKee would send handmade New Year's greeting envelopes to relatives and friends, typically on a theme of surprises to come or a farewell to the previous year. Children's book publisher, Klaus Flugge documented some of the illustrated envelopes he was sent by artists, including McKee, in 2011.
Death
Death
McKee died after a short illness in Provence, France, on 6 April 2022, aged 87.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1935
David McKee born at Tavistock.
2022
David McKee died at Nice.
Writer and illustrator
McKee produced several characters who formed the basis of book series, including Elmer the Patchwork Elephant. Elmer was first published by Dobson Books in 1968, and was re-issued by Andersen Press in 1989. His 29 Elmer books have sold more than 10 million copies and have appeared in more than 60 languages being adapted as a stage play and an animated series. The character has spawned a range of merchandise, including soft toys, from London Emblem and Elmer board books. McKee illustrated the songs "Toy Boy" and "Lonely Alcoholic" in singer-songwriter Mika's extended play Songs for Sorrow. He illustrated books by other authors, including some of the more recent Paddington Bear books. He also illustrated books written by his mother, Violet McKee, and by his son, Chuck McKee. McKee also published books under the pseudonym Violet Easton.
Films and television
The BBC used some of McKee's books on television and asked about the possibility of a more extensive project. The result was the development of a series about one of McKee's characters, the resulting series was Mr Benn, which ran for thirteen episodes first broadcast in 1971 and 1972 and was repeated regularly over the following two decades. Five films for the Save the Children fund followed, then a series of films based on the King Rollo books, with two friends, Clive Juster and Leo Nielsen. The company King Rollo Films was started. The company maintained its success, with McKee being involved on projects usually as a writer. They have been responsible for various films, including Tony Ross's Towser and Eric Hill's Spot the Dog. King Rollo Films has produced many other animations, including the animated stories within the BBC's children's programme Fimbles.
Legacy
An exhibition "Elmer and Mr Benn: the magic of David McKee" runs at St Barbe Museum & Art Gallery in Hampshire from July to September in 2026.

David McKee au salon du livre jeunesse 2011 de Montreuil.
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Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- David McKee: Illustrator–United Kingdom, Bookbird: A Journal of International Children's Literature, 2021
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2021
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1175607: David McKee
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “David McKee”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1."IBBY Announces the Winners of the Hans Christian Andersen Awards 2006". International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY). Press release 27 March 2006. "Hans Christian Andersen Awards". IBBY. Retrieved 2013-07-22.
- 2.McKee, David John. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
- 3.Jeffries, Stuart. 25 years of Elmer the elephant. The Guardian. 12 July 2014.
- 4.Random House (UK). Author: David McKee.
- 5.Eyre, Charlotte. McKee reflects on three decades of Elmer as the iconic elephant turns global. The Bookseller. 12 March 2019.
- 6.Moore, Sam. David McKee death: Author of Elmer and Mr Benn books dies aged 87. The Independent. 7 April 2022.
- 7.Beaumont-Thomas, Ben. How we made cult cartoon Mr Benn. The Guardian. 7 March 2017.
- 8.Billen, Andrew. Billen and Benn. The Times. 19 January 2008.
- 9.Anstead, Mark. Elephant man who never forgot his bank. The Guardian. 17 October 2003.
- 10.Elmer and Mr Benn creator David McKee wins BookTrust's Lifetime Achievement Award. BookTrust.
- 11.'The shock is hard to get over!' David McKee. BookTrust.
- 12.Flugge, Klaus. A publisher's postbag – in pictures. The Guardian. 21 April 2011.
- 13.David McKee: Mr Benn and Elmer author dies aged 87. BBC News. 7 April 2022.
- 14.Eccleshare, Julia. David McKee obituary. The Guardian. 8 April 2022.
- 15.Knight, Lucy. Elmer and Mr Benn author David McKee dies at 87. The Guardian. 7 April 2022.
- 16.Guerrier, Simon. Where the strange, secret world of Mr Benn came from. The Daily Telegraph. 11 July 2026.
- 17.Elmer and Mr Benn: the magic of David McKee 11 July – 6 September. St Barbe Museum.
- 18.Toynbee, Polly. Charity is a fine thing, but it can't justify the wealth of the 1%. The Guardian. 20 December 2013.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 48
- Bronto's Wings (1964)
- Two Can Toucan (1964)
- The Poor Farmer and the Robber Knights (1969)
- Mr Benn (1970)
- Six Men (1972, 2011)
- The Magician and the Sorcerer (1974)
- Tusk Tusk (1978)
- King Rollo and the Bread (1979)
- King Rollo and the New Shoes (1979)
- King Rollo and the Birthday (1979)
- Not Now, Bernard (1980)
- I Hate My Teddybear (1983)
- King Rollo and the Letter (1984)
- The Hill and the Rock (1984)
- Two Monsters (1985)
- The Sad Story of Veronica (1987)
- Snow Woman (1987)
- Who's a Clever Baby Then? (1988)
- Elmer (1989)
- The Monster and the Teddy Bear (1989)
- Elmer Again (1991)
- Zebra's Hiccups (1991)
- Elmer on Stilts (1993)
- The School Bus Comes At 8 O’clock (1993)
- Elmer and Wilbur (1994)
- Isabel's Noisy Tummy (1994)
- Elmer in the Snow (1995)
- Charlotte's Piggy Bank (1996)
- The Elmer Pop up Book (1996)
- Elmer and the Wind (1997)
- Prince Peter and the Teddy Bear (1997)
- Elmer Plays Hide and Seek (1998)
- Elmer and the Lost Teddy (1999)
- Mary's Secret (1999)
- Elmer and the Stranger (2000)
- Look! There's Elmer (2000)
- Elmer and Grandpa Eldo (2001)
- King Rollo and the New Stockings (2001)
- Mr Benn – Gladiator (2001)
- Elmer's Concert (2001)
- Elmer and Butterfly (2002)
- Elmer's New Friend (2002)
- Elmer and the Hippos (2003)
- The Adventures of Charmin the Bear (illustrated By Joanna Quinn, 2003)
- Who is Mrs. Green? (2003)
- The Conquerors (2004)
- Toynbee, Polly. Charity is a fine thing, but it can't justify the wealth of the 1%. The Guardian. 20 December 2013.
- Elmer's Walk (2018)
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
David McKee: Illustrator–United Kingdom, Bookbird: A Journal of International Children's Literature, 2021Crossref registry
Institutional witnessInstitutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q1175607: David McKeeWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
David McKee was recorded at birth as David John McKee. He also worked under the name Violet Easton. The authorities additionally record the heading Violet Easton. His recorded language was English. McKee worked in illustration, children's book, creative and professional writing, children's literature and young adult literature. He worked at Greater London and France.
Identity and origins
Career and activity
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Illustration
5,224 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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- David SalariyaIllustrator
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