Cynthia Macdonald

• Name — Cynthia Macdonald • Birth Name — Cynthia Lee Macdonald • Born — 2 February 1928 • Died — 3 August 2015 • Occupation — * Poet • educator • Education — * Bennington College • Sarah Lawrence College • Children — Jennifer Macdonald

Macdonald was born in Manhattan to screenwriter Leonard Lee and his wife Dorothy Kiam. She earned a B.A. in English from Bennington College in 1950 and pursued studies in voice at the Mannes School of Music in 1951-1952. She pursued a career in opera and concert singing from 1953-1966. After changing her focus to poetry, Macdonald received a master's degree in writing and literature from Sarah Lawrence College. She went on to teach creative writing at Sarah Lawrence University and Johns Hopkins University. She co-founded the Creative Writing Program at the University of Houston with fellow poet Stanley Plumly in 1979. She was a member of the English Department at the University of Houston until her retirement in 2004, receiving the Esther Farfel Award for faculty excellence. Macdonald also worked as a psychoanalyst, having received a certification from the Houston-Galveston Psychoanalytic Institute in 1986. She specialized in working with people who had writer's block. She was a member of the board of directors of the Association of Writers & Writing Programs. She wrote the libretto for The Rehearsal (1978), an opera by Thomas Benjamin. She was the mother of American artist Jennifer Macdonald.

• "Discomfiting the Absolute Splendor", Poetry Foundation • "The Impossible May Be Possible", Ploughshares (Spring 1999)