Cynthia Brewer
Cynthia Ann Brewer (born 1960) is an American cartographer, author, and professor of geography at Pennsylvania State University. Brewer's specialty relates to visibility and color theory in cartography. In 2023, she was awarded the International Cartographic Association's highest honor, the Carl Mannerfelt Gold Medal, for her distinguished contribution to the field.
Also recorded as Cindy Brewer · Dr. Cynthia Brewer · Dr. Cindy Brewer
Cynthia Brewer

AileenBuckley · CC0
- Name
- Cynthia Brewer
- Born
- 1960
- Education
- University of Guelph (BA) Michigan State University (MA, PhD)
- Known for
- ColorBrewer
- Awards
- Carl Mannerfelt Gold Medal (2023)
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- geographer · cartographer · university teacher · science writer
- Fields
- geography · cartography · topography
- Honours
- Osborn Maitland Miller Medal · Carl Mannerfelt Gold Medal
- Languages
- English
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Cynthia Ann Brewer (born 1960) is an American cartographer, author, and professor of geography at Pennsylvania State University. Brewer's specialty relates to visibility and color theory in cartography. In 2023, she was awarded the International Cartographic Association's highest honor, the Carl Mannerfelt Gold Medal, for her distinguished contribution to the field.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Cynthia Brewer. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q5200020 · wikipedia · Cynthia Brewer
In this article
Biography
Biography
Her web, print, and colorblind-friendly sets of colors, known as the Brewer palettes, have been used by numerous projects. She is the creator of the online color palette tool ColorBrewer. Brewer has worked as a map and atlas design consultant for the U.S. Census Bureau, National Cancer Institute, National Center for Health Statistics, and National Park Service. She teaches courses in introductory cartography and map design. She also works on topographic map design, multi-scale mapping, generalization, and atlas mapping. She has been influential as a theorist for map representations and GIS professionals.
Cynthia Brewer studied at Michigan State University, McMaster University and University of Guelph. The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is geography, cartography and topography. Employment is recorded with Pennsylvania State University and San Diego State University. Distinctions recorded are Osborn Maitland Miller Medal and Carl Mannerfelt Gold Medal.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Cynthia Brewer • Born — 1960 • Workplaces — Pennsylvania State University • Education — University of Guelph (BA) Michigan State University (MA, PhD) • Thesis Title — Prediction of Surround-Induced Changes in Map Color Appearance • Known for — ColorBrewer • Awards — Carl Mannerfelt Gold Medal (2023) • Website — https: sites.psu.edu/cbrewer/
Education
Education
She graduated from McMaster University (Ontario, Canada) in 1979 and the University of Guelph (Ontario, Canada) in 1983. She did her master's degree in geography with emphasis in cartography at Michigan State University, 1983 to 1986, presenting a thesis titled The Development of Process-Printed Munsell Charts for Selecting Map Colors. After a year at University of California at Santa Barbara, she obtained her doctorate from Michigan State University in 1991. Her dissertation was Prediction of Surround-Induced Changes in Map Color Appearance.
Academic career
Academic career
She was visiting lecturer at the University of California at Santa Barbara, Department of Geography during the year 1986/87. On completing her doctorate she was assistant professor, for three years (1991 to 1994) at San Diego State University. She joined the Pennsylvania State University, Department of Geography in 1994 and has been professor since 2007 and was head of the department from 2014 to 2021. She has been a faculty member of the Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS), U.S. Geological Survey, Department of Interior, since 2008.
ColorBrewer
ColorBrewer
• Illustration — ColorBrewer screenshot ColorBrewer is an online tool developed in 2002 for selecting thematic map color schemes based on Brewer's palettes. The ColorBrewer palettes have uses beyond cartography; in 2018 climatologist Ed Hawkins chose ColorBrewer reds and blues for warming stripes graphics portraying global warming.
Articles
Articles
* * * * * • Olson, Judy M.; Brewer, Cynthia A. (1997). "An Evaluation of Color Selections to Accommodate Map Users with Color-Vision Impairments". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 87 (1): 103–134..
Identity
Identity
Cynthia Brewer is recorded as geographer, cartographer, university teacher and science writer.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1960
Cynthia Brewer born.
Books
* * *
Awards and honors
• Carl Mannerfelt Gold Medal, International Cartographic Society, 2023 • Osborn Maitland Miller Medal, American Geographical Society, 2019
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Stephen D. Gardner, 2005, Evaluation of the ColorBrewer Color Schemes for Accommodation of Map Readers with Impaired Color Vision (6.1MB PDF)
- 2.Zaccardi, Emily. Down from the Shelf: Accommodating Color Palettes for All. Stories. American Association of Geographers. 3 January 2022.
- 3.ColorBrewer 2.0.
- 4.Brewer, Cynthia. Designing Better Maps: A Guide for GIS Users. Esri Press. 30 July 2005.
- 5.Roth, Robert E. Interview with a Celebrity Cartographer: Cindy Brewer. Cartographic Perspectives. 66. 91–101. 2010. 10.14714/CP66.104.
- 6.Penn State. Brewer, Cynthia Penn State Department of Geography. www.geog.psu.edu.
- 7.Miller, Greg. The Cartographer Who's Transforming Map Design. Wired.
- 8.Do you really understand the influential warming stripes?. Voilà Information Design. 3 December 2019.
- 9.Cynthia Brewer is awarded the Carl Mannerfelt Gold Medal. International Cartographic Association.
- 10.American Geographical Society. RECIPIENTS. O.M. MILLER CARTOGRAPHIC MEDAL.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Maps and atlases
1,180 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Cornelis Rudolphus Theodorus KrayenhoffAuthor
- Corps of TopographsAuthor
- Cresques AbrahamAuthor
- Curt von FrançoisAuthor
- Cyprian SouthackAuthor
- Cyrille Pierre Théodore LaplaceAuthor
- Daniel AngelocratorAuthor
- Daniel Gottlieb MesserschmidtAuthor
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Cynthia Brewer?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.