Cromwell Everson
Cromwell Everson (28 September 1925 – 11 June 1991) was primarily known as a composer during his lifetime. He was brought up as an Afrikaner by his mother, Maria De Wit and father, Robert Everson. He continued this tradition and all his children were brought up as Afrikaners.
Cromwell Everson
- Name
- Dr Cromwell Everson
- Born
- 28 September 1925
- Birthplace
- Beaufort West, Cape Province, Union of South Africa
- Died
- 11 June 1991
- Place of death
- Durban, Natal, Republic of South Africa
- Education
- Stellenbosch University and University of Cape Town
- Occupation
- Classical music composer
- Spouse
- Hermine
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Cromwell Everson. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q3642685 · wikipedia · Cromwell Everson
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
The documentary record
Statements marked “Documentary record” are set in the article beside the passage they confirm. Each is read from the authority records of the institutions named here; select “Prove” to see the record it was read from, where in that record, and when.
Institutions cited
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Not stated by the sources cited: nationality
Complete reading chain (JSON)In this article
Biography
Biography
Everson wrote the first Afrikaans opera, and most of his other vocal works were in Afrikaans. His works consist of five sonatas, a trio, an opera, a set of inventions, four song-cycles, a piano suite, miscellaneous movements for the piano and guitar and an incomplete symphony and string quartet. During Everson's career in Worcester, Western Cape he also gave music lessons to the musician David Kramer. For his Afrikaans opera Everson received in 2007 a posthumous acknowledgement from the ATKV (Afrikaans Language- and Cultural society).
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Dr Cromwell Everson • Title — Head of the performing arts department at Technicon Natal, South Africa • Term Start — 1976 • Term End — 1991 • Born — 28 September 1925 • Birthplace — Beaufort West, Cape Province, Union of South Africa • Died — 11 June 1991 • Place of death — Durban, Natal, Republic of South Africa • Predecessor — first • Successor — none • Education — Stellenbosch University and University of Cape Town • Occupation — Classical music composer • Spouse — Hermine • Children — Katrienka, Ludwig and Melina
Documentary record
Cromwell Everson (28 September 1925 – 11 June 1991) was a composer. Cromwell Everson was born on 28 September 1925 and died on 11 June 1991 in Durban.
Education
Education
• 1945, Matric, Central High School, Beaufort West • 1950, Bachelor of Music, Stellenbosch University • 1974, Doctor of Music, University of Cape Town • Illustration — Everson composing
Opera
Opera
• Klutaimnestra (eng:Clytemnestra) (Libretto, Cromwell Everson), Afrikaans opera in four acts (1967). First performance 7 November 1967, Biesenbach Hall, Worcester • Rat a Plan (Libretto, unannotated), incomplete chamber opera (1952).
Choral
Choral
• Kyrie Eleison, SATB (1952)
Song cycles
Song cycles
• Vier Liefdesliedjies ("four love songs") for soprano and piano (1949). First performance on 9 June 1955 in the Stellenbosch Conservatory of Music. First radio broadcast performance on 11 January 1960 (Switzerland). • Nagliedjie (N. P. van Wyk Louw) • Net altyd jy (N. P. van Wyk Louw) • Nooit Nog (W. E. G. Louw) • Dennebosse (N. P. van Wyk Louw). • Kontraste (D. J. Opperman) (1951) • Water en Woestyn (1955) re-titled Die Dobbelsteen (1984). First performance on 26 August 1956 in the Stellenbosch Conservatory of Music. • By alle skone dinge (N. P. van Wyk Louw) • Drie Bome (Uys Krige) • Die Karnaval sal eindig (I. Rousseau) • Boer (D. J. Opperman) • Hael (D. J. Opperman) • Wat kan ek jou gee? (N. P. van Wyk Louw) • Nagrit (I. Rousseau) • Three Brontë Songs (1987)
Solo songs
Solo songs
• Maria (W. E. G. Louw) for soprano and piano (1949) • Nagstorm oor die see (D. J. Opperman) for dramatic soprano and piano (1950) • Die Vreemde Dae (Elisabeth Eybers) for soprano and piano (1949)
Orchestral
Orchestral
• Symphony, an incomplete work (1953) • Danza Senzule for chamber orchestra (1961)
Chamber music
Chamber music
• String Quartet (first movement), an incomplete work (1949) • Trio for Viola, Violoncello and Piano (1963) First complete performance 8 April 1978, SABC Concert Studio Sea Point, Cape Town. First radio broadcast performance 20 July 1971 (SABC). • String Quartet, an incomplete work (1970)
Solo works
Solo works
• Suite for Piano (1951) • Prelude and Fuga for piano solo (1953–1954) • Sonata – Variation I for piano solo (1953) • Sonata – Variation II for piano solo (1956) • Sonata for violin and piano (1954). Dedicated to famous violinist Maria Neuss. First performance and live broadcast (SABC) 22 August 1954, Hidding Hall, Cape Town. • Three Eliegies for piano solo (1970) • Variations for piano (1978) • Etude for piano solo (1981) • Guitar Sonata (1984). Dedicated to David Hewitt • Cantús Tristitae, for solo guitar (1984). First performance 11 Augustus 1985, Jubilee Hall, Durban. First radio broadcast performance 5 July 1988 (SABC). • Sonato for solo flute (1987). Dedicated to Esmé Venter. • Sonato for violin solo (1985 rev. 1987). Dedicated to Marike Urban-Grimm. • Wedding March for organ solo (1987). Dedicated to Ludwig en Retha Everson. • Illustration — Everson composing a tune on his computer
Electro-acoustical works
Electro-acoustical works
• Son Staan Stil, an electronic music composition (1971) • Seven Inventions, a computer music composition (1988)
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Cromwell Everson”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3642685: Cromwell Everson
General reference · Wikidata
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Cromwell Everson, revision 1366126828 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 19 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Music memorabilia
44,023 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Cristobal Tapia de VeerPerson
- Cristòfor Taltabull i BalaguerPerson
- Cristoforo CaresanaPerson
- Croatia RecordsOrganisation
- Crooked Beat RecordsOrganisation
- CrossCut RecordsOrganisation
- Crowd LuPerson
- Crown RecordsOrganisation
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Cromwell Everson?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.