Common-Hypersonic Glide Body
The Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW), also known as the Dark Eagle, is an intermediate-range surface-to-surface boost-glide hypersonic weapon being developed for use by the United States Army. The United States Navy intends to procure a ship/submarine-launched variant of the missile as part of the service's Intermediate-Range Conventional Prompt Strike (IRCPS) program. The weapon consists of a large two-stage rocket booster that carries the unpowered Common-Hypersonic Glide Body (C-HGB) in a nose cone.
Also recorded as LRHW · Conventional Prompt Strike · Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon
Common-Hypersonic Glide Body

美国陆军下士钱德勒·科茨 · Public domain
- Field
- hypersonic glide vehicle and surface-to-surface missile.
- Region
- United States.
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The Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW), also known as the Dark Eagle, is an intermediate-range surface-to-surface boost-glide hypersonic weapon being developed for use by the United States Army. The United States Navy intends to procure a ship/submarine-launched variant of the missile as part of the service's Intermediate-Range Conventional Prompt Strike (IRCPS) program. The weapon consists of a large two-stage rocket booster that carries the unpowered Common-Hypersonic Glide Body (C-HGB) in a nose cone.
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Broader Term · outgoing
hypersonic glide vehicle
Term
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Broader Term · outgoing
surface-to-surface missile
Term
Redstone Arsenal Historical Information http://www.redstone.army.mil/history/archives/missiles/corporal_1958_wsmr_01.jpg
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wikidata · Q107016851 · wikipedia · Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon
In this article
Common-Hypersonic Glide Body
Common-Hypersonic Glide Body
Once the booster reaches significant altitude and speed, it releases the C-HGB, which glides at hypersonic speeds as it descends towards its target. Dynetics will build the hypersonic glide vehicle, while Lockheed Martin will build the booster as well as assemble the missile and launch equipment. The C-HGB has been successfully tested in October 2017, March 2020, 28 June 2024, and 12 December 2024. The missile had been planned to enter service with the Army in 2023. The Navy intends to field the weapon aboard its Zumwalt-class destroyers by 2025 and later on its Block V Virginia-class submarines in 2028; it was intended to also be fielded on guided missile variants of the Ohio-class ballistic missile submarines, but funding delays and the boats' impending retirement caused those plans to be scrapped.
In 2018, the Navy was designated to lead the design of the Common-Hypersonic Glide Body with input from the Army's Rapid Capabilities and Critical Technologies Office.
Design
Design
The design of the Common-Hypersonic Glide Body with a kinetic energy projectile warhead is based on the previously developed Alternate Re-Entry System, which was tested in the early 2010s as part of the Army's Advanced Hypersonic Weapon program. The Alternate Re-Entry System was itself based on the Sandia Winged Energetic Reentry Vehicle Experiment (SWERVE) prototype developed by Sandia National Laboratories in the 1980s. Design work is by Sandia, while Dynetics constructs prototypes and test units.
Testing
Testing
The first test of the Intermediate Range Conventional Prompt Strike Flight Experiment-1, was on 30 October 2017. A missile capable of fitting in the launch tube of an Ohio-class ballistic missile submarine flew over 2,000 nautical miles from Hawaii to the Marshall Islands at hypersonic speeds. The Common-Hypersonic Glide Body was tested in March 2020. LRHW subsystems were tested at Project Convergence 2022 (PC22). On 28 June 2024, the Department of Defense announced a successful recent end-to-end test of the US Army's Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon all-up round (AUR) and the US Navy's Conventional Prompt Strike. The missile was launched from the Pacific Missile Range Facility, Kauai, Hawaii, landing more than 2000 miles away in the Marshall Islands. A second 2024 test of the land-based launcher fired an all-up round (AUR) from a transporter erector launcher (TEL) using a Battery Operations Center at Cape Canaveral on 12 December 2024, which was successful.
Boosters
Boosters
The first stage solid rocket motor was tested on 27 May 2020. Both stages of the missile booster as well as a thrust vector control system were tested in 2021. On 29 October 2021, the booster rocket for the Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon was successfully tested in a static test in Utah; the first stage thrust vector control system was included in the test. In March 2021, training with inert missile canisters began. On 7 October 2021, 17th Field Artillery Brigade of the I Corps received ground equipment for the first operational LRHW battery. In June 2022 in Hawaii, a launch failure of Conventional Prompt Strike occurred after ignition. The test of a completely assembled CPS weapon, which uses a two-stage booster, failed before ignition of the C-HGB. Conventional Prompt Strike was successfully tested 12 December 2024.
Entry into service
Entry into service
The United States Army intends to deploy the Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon in an eight missile battery containing four M983 trucks and trailers each holding two missiles in launch canisters alongside a command vehicle. The LRHW has been also named Dark Eagle by the US Army. In February 2023, the 5th Battalion, 3rd Field Artillery Regiment (5-3 LRFB)—1st MDTF's long-range fires battalion—deployed the LRHW from Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Tacoma, Washington to Cape Canaveral, Florida. The first battery of missiles was expected to be deployed by end of September 2023. On 7 September 2023, a test launch of the LRHW system was canceled due to an unspecified failure of pre-flight checks. United States Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology Douglas R. Bush revealed that the launcher had a "mechanical engineering problem", and that a new plan was in place to correct and test it. An LRHW all-up round was successfully tested sometime prior to 28 June 2024. On 12 December 2024, the Army and the Navy announced that the Dark Eagle had completed a successful end-to-end flight test at Space Launch Complex 46 at Cape Canaveral. On 29 April 2026, the US Central Command requested that the Dark Eagle be sent to the Middle East for potential deployment against Iran during the 2026 Iran war, marking the first time Washington would deploy the technology, according to Bloomberg. According to a person with direct knowledge of the issue, US CENTCOM made the request after Iran moved its missile launchers out of range of the US Army's Precision Strike Missile, the current technology it has deployed.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q107016851: Common-Hypersonic Glide Body
Unverified · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Manuel, Rojoef. US Army Deploys First Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon in Florida. The Defense Post. 3 April 2023.
- 2.Tirpak, John A. CBO Estimates $15-18 Million Cost Per ARRW Hypersonic Missile. Air & Space Forces Magazine. 1 February 2023.
- 3.Parlato, Richard. 1st Multi-Domain Task Force deploys the Army's first Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon system. U.S. Army. 30 March 2023.
- 4.Marino, Cheryl. Two new missile programs deliver enhanced capabilities to thwart emerging threats and bolster joint force effectiveness. US Army. 10 July 2024.
- 5.Trevithick, Joseph. Navy Wants Triple-Packed Hypersonic Missile Modules On Its Stealthy Zumwalt Destroyers. The Drive. 19 March 2021.
- 6.New Dark Eagle Hypersonic Weapon Details Emerge. The War Zone.
- 7.Roblin, Sebastien. The Pentagon Plans to Deploy an Arsenal of Hypersonic Weapons in the 2020s. Forbes. 30 April 2020.
- 8.https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/IF11991
- 9.Freedberg Jr, Sydney J. Hypersonics: Army, Navy Test Common Glide Body. Breaking Defense. 20 March 2020.
- 10.Department of Defense tests hypersonic glide body. U.S. Army. 20 March 2020.
- 11.Army and Navy Successfully Test Conventional Hypersonic Missile. U.S. Department of Defense. 2024-12-12.
- 12.Megan Eckstein (17 Feb 2023) Navy awards Lockheed Martin $1.2B contract for hypersonic missiles
- 13.LaGrone, Sam. CNO: Hypersonic Weapons at Sea to Premiere on Zumwalt Destroyers in 2025. USNI News. 28 April 2021.
- 14.Hypersonic Weapons on Track to Deploy on Attack Submarines in 2028. USNI News. 18 November 2021.
- 15.Thurgood, Neil. Hypersonics by 2023. U.S. Army. 4 September 2019.
- 16.DeBooy, Ryan. US Army's Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon Battery integrates in Exercise Bamboo Eagle. US Army. 30 August 2024.
- 17.House Armed Services Committee (12 Mar 2024) Weber-Rumford Statement
- 18.Sayler, Kelley M. Hypersonic Weapons: Background and Issues for Congress. Congressional Research Service. 11 July 2019.
- 19.Sayler, Kelley M. Hypersonic Weapons: Background and Issues for Congress. Congressional Research Service. 13 February 2023.
- 20.Threvithick, Joseph. Here's What The Army's First Ever Operational Hypersonic Missile Unit Will Look Like. The Drive. 3 June 2019.
- 21.Conventional Prompt Global Strike and Long-Range Ballistic Missiles: Background and Issues. Congressional Research Service. 8 January 2019.
- 22.Tucker, Patrick. The Military's Network Warfare Experiment Scaled Up This Year. Defense One. 21 October 2022.
- 23.Eckstein, Megan. US Navy touts hypersonic missile progress ahead of 2025 fielding. Defense News. 2 November 2022.
- 24.(28 Jun 2024) "DOD Completes Flight Test of Hypersonic Missile" US Department of Defense
- 25.Andrew Feickert, Congressional Research Service (updated 2 Jul 2024) "The U.S. Army’s Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW):Dark Eagle" Report IF11991
- 26.Judson, Jen. (6 Sep 2024) "US Army aiming for one more hypersonic weapon test by year’s end"
- 27.Eckstein, Megan. US Navy conducts first live-fire test of hypersonic missile motor. Defense News. 27 May 2021.
- 28.Katz, Justin. Navy Successfully Tests Solid Rocket Motor For Hypersonic Weapon. Breaking Defense. 26 August 2021.
- 29.Judson, Jen. US Navy tests second-stage rocket motor for hypersonic weapon. Defense News. 26 August 2021.
- 30.Stone, Mike. U.S. successfully tests hypersonic booster motor in Utah. Reuters. 29 October 2021.
- 31.Army delivers first hypersonics ground equipment. U.S. Army. 7 October 2021.
- 32.Herskovitz, Jon. Hypersonic missile test fails off Hawaii in fresh setback for program. Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Bloomberg News. 29 June 2022.
- 33.Cole, Brendan. Russia Reacts to U.S. Hypersonic Missile Failure. Newsweek. 1 July 2022.
- 34.Liebermann, Oren. Latest US hypersonic test fails after 'anomaly' during first full flight test. CNN. 30 June 2022.
- 35.Hitchens, Theresa. 'Confident' Of 2023 Fielding Goal, Army Dubs Hypersonic Weapon 'Dark Eagle'. Breaking Defense. 11 August 2021.
- 36.Rogoway, Tyler. Mysterious Launch Out Of Cape Canaveral Appears Imminent (Updated). The Drive. 5 March 2023.
- 37.Kelly, Emre. Department of Defense scrubs hypersonic missile test at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. Florida Today. 6 March 2023.
- 38.Parlato, Richard. 1st Multi-Domain Task Force Deploys the Army's First Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon System. U.S. Army. 30 March 2023.
- 39.Capaccio, Anthony. US Army cancels flight test of Long Range Hypersonic Weapon. Bloomberg. 7 September 2023.
- 40.Capaccio, Anthony. US Army Faces Facts: Its Hypersonic Weapon To Miss a Deadline. Bloomberg. 14 September 2023.
- 41.Weinberger, Sharon. Hypersonic Missiles Are Game-Changers, and America Doesn't Have Them. The Wall Street Journal. 18 September 2023.
- 42.Roque, Ashley. Army has a revised hypersonic test plan to address launcher 'problem': Official. Breaking Defense. 3 December 2023.
- 43.Harper, Jon. Army anticipates another delay in fielding Dark Eagle hypersonic weapon after detecting 'problem'. DefenseScoop. 7 November 2023.
- 44.Harper, Jon. Army hopes to field Dark Eagle hypersonic missile in summer 2024 after resolving problems with launcher. DefenseScoop. 3 December 2023.
- 45.Easley, Mikala. Army, Navy complete highly anticipated hypersonic missile test. DefenseScoop. 2024-12-13.
- 46.US Seeks to Deploy Hypersonic Missile for the First Time Against Iran. Bloomberg News. 2026-04-29.
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