Colin Banks

• Born — 16 January 1932 • Birthplace — Ruislip, England • Died — 9 March 2002 • Place of death — Blackheath, London, England • Occupation — Designer and typographer • Known for — Co-founder of Banks & Miles, designers and typographers • Education — Kent Institute of Art & Design University for the Creative Arts

Banks was born in Ruislip, England, and grew up in Margate. He went to Rochester and Maidstone schools of art (both became Kent Institute of Art & Design, then eventually the University for the Creative Arts), and met John Miles at Maidstone.

With John Miles, he was the Production Editor of Which?, and associated magazines, from 1964 to 1993.

Banks was an influential designer, and his Telecom (T) identity, created for British Telecommunications when it was instituted in 1981, spawned many imitators. Its replacement by Wolff Olins' BT "piper" was received with much derision in 1991. Banks received a prestigious RSA/BBC Design Award in 1990, for the paper-saving redesign of the UK's Phonebook. Miles and Banks designed the Royal Mail's and the UK Post Office's distinctive "double-line" alphabet in 1972 and New Johnston, a revival of Edward Johnston's "Underground Sans", for London Transport. They also designed the logo of Lancaster University. Banks was President of the International Society of Typographic Designers (ISTD) from 1988 to 1993 and 2000 to 2002.

He was married since 1961 to zoologist Dr Caroline Grigson (daughter of the poet Geoffrey Grigson and his first wife). They had a daughter, Frances, who was killed in a road accident in 1978, and a son, Joe. In 2002, Banks died of cancer in Blackheath, London, aged 70.