Clifford Truesdell
Clifford Ambrose Truesdell III (February 18, 1919 – January 14, 2000) was an American mathematician, natural philosopher, and historian of science.
Also recorded as Clifford Ambrose Truesdell III · Clifford Ambrose Truesdell · C. A. Truesdell · C. Truesdell
Clifford Truesdell

Konrad Jacobs, Erlangen, Copyright is MFO · Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach · CC BY-SA 2.0 de
- Birth Name
- Clifford Ambrose Truesdell III
- Born
- 18 February 1919
- Birthplace
- Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- Died
- 14 January 2000
- Place of death
- Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
- Field
- Mathematics Natural philosophy History of science
- Known for
- Hypoelastic material Rational mechanics Rational thermodynamics Truesdell stress rate
- Awards
- Theodore von Karman Medal (1996) George David Birkhoff Prize (1978) Bingham Medal (1963)
- Full name
- Clifford Ambrose Truesdell III.
- Nationality
- United States.
- Occupation
- mathematician, physicist, historian of mathematics, university teacher, naturalist and writer.
- Fields
- applied mechanics, mechanics, mathematics and history of science.
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Clifford Ambrose Truesdell III (February 18, 1919 – January 14, 2000) was an American mathematician, natural philosopher, and historian of science.
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wikidata · Q950146 · wikipedia · Clifford Truesdell
In this article
Biography
Biography
Clifford Truesdell studied at California Institute of Technology, Princeton University and John H. Francis Polytechnic High School. The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is applied mechanics, mechanics and mathematics. Employment is recorded with Johns Hopkins University, Indiana University Bloomington and Brown University. Works named in the authority record are Archive for History of Exact Sciences. Distinctions recorded are Guggenheim Fellowship, Panetti Ferrari Award, George David Birkhoff Prize and Bingham Medal.
Key facts
Key facts
• Birth Name — Clifford Ambrose Truesdell III • Born — 18 February 1919 • Birthplace — Los Angeles, California, U.S. • Died — 14 January 2000 • Place of death — Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. • Field — Mathematics Natural philosophy History of science • Thesis Title — The Membrane Theory of Shells of Revolution • Thesis Year — 1944 • Thesis Url — https: search.worldcat.org/title/79920186 • Doctoral Advisor — Solomon Lefschetz Harry Bateman • Doctoral Students — Walter Noll • Known for — Hypoelastic material Rational mechanics Rational thermodynamics Truesdell stress rate • Awards — Theodore von Karman Medal (1996) George David Birkhoff Prize (1978) Bingham Medal (1963)
Life
Life
Truesdell was born in Los Angeles, California. After high school, he spent two years in Europe learning French, German, and Italian, and improving his Latin and Greek. His linguistic skills stood him in good stead in his later historical investigations. At Caltech he was deeply influenced by the teaching of Harry Bateman. In particular, a course in partial differential equations "taught me the difference between an ordinary good teacher and a great mathematician, and after that I never cared what grade I got in anything." He obtained a B.Sc. in mathematics and physics in 1941, and an MSc. in mathematics in 1942. In 1943, he completed a Ph.D. in mathematics at Princeton University. For the rest of the decade, the U.S. Navy employed him to do mechanics research. Truesdell taught at Indiana University 1950–61, where his students included James Serrin, Jerald Ericksen, and Walter Noll. From 1961 until his retirement in 1989, Truesdell was professor of rational mechanics at Johns Hopkins University. With Noll and Bernard David Coleman, he contributed to foundational rational mechanics, whose aim is to construct a mathematical model for treating (continuous) mechanical phenomena. Truesdell was the founder and editor-in-chief of the journals Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis and Archive for History of Exact Sciences, which were unusual in several ways. Following Truesdell's criticisms of awkward style in scientific writing, the journal accepted papers in English, French, German, and Latin. In addition to his original work in mechanics, Truesdell was a major historian of science and mathematics, editing or co-editing six volumes of the collected works of Leonhard Euler.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
Clifford Truesdell was recorded at birth as Clifford Ambrose Truesdell III. The authorities additionally record the headings Clifford Ambrose Truesdell III, Clifford Ambrose Truesdell, C. Truesdell and C. His recorded language was English. He was the child of Helen Truesdell Heath.
Career and activity
Career and activity
Clifford Truesdell worked in applied mechanics, mechanics, mathematics and history of science. He was employed by Johns Hopkins University, Indiana University Bloomington, Brown University, University of Michigan and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He belonged to American Academy of Arts and Sciences, International Academy of the History of Science, Academy of Sciences of Turin, Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti and Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1919
Clifford Truesdell born at Los Angeles.
2000
Clifford Truesdell died at Baltimore.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Los Angeles.
Birth place
Baltimore.
Death place
Selected writings
• 1948: An Essay towards a Unified Theory of Special Functions, Princeton University Press • 1952: Vorticity and the Thermodynamic State in a Gas Flow, Gauthier-Villars • 1954: The Kinematics of Vorticity, Indiana University Press • 1954: Rational fluid mechanics, 1687–1765, Orell Füssil • 1966: The Elements of Continuum Mechanics, Springer-Verlag. • 1968: Essays in the History of Mechanics, Springer-Verlag • 1969: Rational Thermodynamics, McGraw-Hill, 1969. • 1971: The Tragicomical History of Thermodynamics, 1822-1854. • 1977: A First Course in Rational Continuum Mechanics, Academic Press • 1987: Great Scientists of Old As Heretics in "the Scientific Method", University of Virginia Press,. • Classical Field Theories of Mechanics, with Toupin, vol. III/1 of Handbuch der Physik edited by Siegfried Flügge. • "Non-linear Field Theories of Mechanics", with Walter Noll, volume III/3 of Handbuch der Physik edited by Siegfried Flügge. • 1999: An Introduction to the Mechanics of Fluids, with K. R. Rajagopal, Birkhauser, Boston
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- An Appreciation of Clifford Truesdell, The Rational Spirit in Modern Continuum Mechanics
Scholarly · Crossref registry
- Memories of Clifford Truesdell, The Rational Spirit in Modern Continuum Mechanics
Scholarly · Crossref registry
- Truesdell, Clifford Ambrose III, Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics, 2018
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2018
- Truesdell, Clifford Ambrose III, Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics, 2020
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2020
- Truesdell, Clifford Ambrose III, Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics, 2025
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2025
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q950146: Clifford Truesdell
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Clifford Truesdell”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Awards
• Bingham Medal of the Society of Rheology, 1963; • Birkhoff Prize of the American Mathematical Society and Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 1978; • Honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Mathematics and Science at Uppsala University, Sweden 1979; • Theodore von Karman Medal, 1996.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.MathGenealogy id=7879
- 2.Capriz, G. Obituary – Clifford Ambrose Truesdell (1919–2000). Meccanica. 35. 5. 463–466. 2000. 10.1023/A:1010368106989.
- 3.Giusti, E. Clifford Truesdell (1919–2000), Historian of Mathematics. Journal of Elasticity. 70. 1–3. 15–22. 2003. 10.1023/B:ELAS.0000005636.90348.2b.
- 4.Serrin, J. The Rational Spirit in Modern Continuum Mechanics. 31–38. 2005. 1-4020-1828-2.
- 5.Speiser, D. Clifford A. Truesdell's Contributions to the Euler and the Bernoulli Edition. Journal of Elasticity. 70. 1–3. 39–53. 2003. 10.1023/B:ELAS.0000005663.42447.08.
- 6.Ball, J. M. The Scientific Life and Influence of Clifford Ambrose Truesdell III. Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis. 161. 1. 1–26. 2002. 10.1007/s002050100178.
- 7.Truesdell, C. An Idiot's Fugitive Essays on Science: Methods, Criticism, Training, Circumstances. Springer-Verlag. 422. 1984. 0-387-90703-3.
- 8.Remembering Clifford Truesdell , from Turin's Accademia delle Scienze
- 9.Coleman, B. D. Memories of Clifford Truesdell. Journal of Elasticity. 70. 1–3. 2003. 10.1023/B:ELAS.0000005576.29772.a7.
- 10.Noll, W. The Genesis of Truesdell's Nonlinear Field Theories of Mechanics. Journal of Elasticity. 70. 1–3. 23–30. 2003. 10.1023/B:ELAS.0000005581.36943.75.
- 11.See "A Comment on Scientific Writing" in Truesdell (1984).
- 12.Honorary doctorates - Uppsala University, Sweden. 9 June 2023.
- 13.Friedman, Bernard. Review: An essay towards a unified theory of special functions, by C. Truesdell. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 56. 3. 268–269. 1948. 10.1090/S0002-9904-1950-09382-3.
- 14.McVittie, G. C. Review: Vorticity and the thermodynamic state in a gas flow, by C. Truesdell. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 60. 5. 493–494. 1954. 10.1090/s0002-9904-1954-09843-9.
- 15.McVittie, G. C. Review: The kinematics of vorticity, by C. Truesdell. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 61. 4. 356–358. 1955. 10.1090/s0002-9904-1955-09945-2.
- 16.Struik, D. J. Review: Rational fluid mechanics, 1687–1765, by C. Truesdell. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 61. 5. 451–454. 1955. 10.1090/s0002-9904-1955-09952-x.
- 17.Channell, D. F. Review: The Tragicomical History of Thermodynamics, 1822-1854. Technology and Culture. 23. 1. 104–106. 1982. 10.2307/3104457.
- 18.I. Grattan-Guinness (1982) Review:Tragicomical History, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
- 19.Bloom, Frederick. Review: A first course in rational continuum mechanics, by C. Truesdell. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.). 5. 3. 359–364. 1981. 10.1090/s0273-0979-1981-14957-0.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 3
- citation
- Citation
- Shaker Verlag. Clifford Truesdell: Eine wissenschaftliche Biographie des Dichters, Mathematikers und Naturphilosophen. 1999. 3-8265-4804-3.
References
Citations
References
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scholarly publication
An Appreciation of Clifford Truesdell, The Rational Spirit in Modern Continuum MechanicsCrossref registry
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
Institutional witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q950146: Clifford TruesdellWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
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Open the remaining particulars
Formation and teaching. Truesdell studied at California Institute of Technology, Princeton University and John H. Francis Polytechnic High School. Truesdell received Guggenheim Fellowship, Panetti Ferrari Award, George David Birkhoff Prize, Bingham Medal and Theodore von Karman Medal. Recorded as mathematician, physicist, historian of mathematics, university teacher and naturalist.
Recognition and collections
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
38,960 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Cliff AshbyAuthor
- Clifford A. PickoverAuthor
- Clifford BaxAuthor
- Clifford M. HardinAuthor
- Clifton CollinsAuthor
- Clifton FadimanAuthor
- Clifton SniderAuthor
- Clive CusslerAuthor
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