Charles Horetzky
Charles George Horetzky or Horetsky (20 July 1838 – 30 April 1900) was a Canadian surveyor and photographer noted for his work in Western Canada as a member of the Canadian Pacific Survey under Sir Sandford Fleming and Frank Moberly.
Also recorded as Charles George Horetzky
Charles Horetzky

Charles Horetzky (1838 - 1900) · Library and Archives Canada · Public domain
- Name
- Charles Horetzky
- Born
- 20 July 1838
- Birthplace
- Edinburgh, Scotland
- Died
- 30 April 1900
- Place of death
- Toronto, Canada
- Occupation
- Canadian surveyor, photographer, author, and sanitary engineer
- Known for
- Canadian photographer
- Spouse
- Mary Julia Ryan (m. 1865)
- Nationality
- Canada
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Charles George Horetzky or Horetsky (20 July 1838 – 30 April 1900) was a Canadian surveyor and photographer noted for his work in Western Canada as a member of the Canadian Pacific Survey under Sir Sandford Fleming and Frank Moberly.
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wikidata · Q11808347 · wikipedia · Charles Horetzky
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Charles Horetzky • Born — 20 July 1838 • Birthplace — Edinburgh, Scotland • Died — 30 April 1900 • Place of death — Toronto, Canada • Occupation — Canadian surveyor, photographer, author, and sanitary engineer • Known for — Canadian photographer • Spouse — Mary Julia Ryan (m. 1865) • Father — Felix Horetzky
Early life
Early life
Horetzky was born to Felix Horetzky and Sophia Roberton on July 20, 1838 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was the only son and child of the Horetzky family. In 1853, after his incomplete education at Blair's College and another college in Belgium, he left Scotland for the Australian gold-fields.
Early career and marriage
Early career and marriage
In 1858, he traveled to the Canadas where he was engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company to settle as a clerk at Fort William on the Ottawa River. In 1864, his position was promoted to an accountant at Moose Factory, one of the Hudson's Bay Company's post. Shortly after, he was married to Mary Julia Ryan and went on to have two sons and a daughter. In August 1869, Horetzky was assigned the same position as an accountant at Upper Fort Garry, but was short lived due to the Red River Rebellion, so he was given permission to travel back. While in Ottawa, He faced many difficulties from the Hudson's Bay Company with his overdrawn account and with the company's officials for his uncompromising attitude that his engagement was terminated in April, 1870. He tried an appeal to the company to reverse their decision, but was ultimately rejected.
Author and sanitary engineering
Works
Works
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Piegans with Jean L'Heureux on Nov, 1st 1871
Charles Horetzky (1840-1900) · http: collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem lang=eng rec_nbr=3264792 rec_nbr_list=3264792,3559173,3217241,156468

Piegans at Rocky Mountain House in 1872
Charles Horetzky (1840-1900) · http: collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem lang=eng rec_nbr=3368621 rec_nbr_list=3193499,3367378,3258771,3264792,3368621,3711404,1514797,1498223,1497290,14972
Photographing
Following these events, Horetzky and his family turned to Charles Tupper, a friend of his. He constantly recommended Horetzky to Sandford Fleming for his abilities to which Horetzky was eventually hired as a photographer for the future surveys conducted on the lesser known parts of the Northwest Territories and British Columbia. During the fall and winter of 1871, Horetzky was assigned to, and took many decent views of the country between the Red River and Yellowhead Pass in the Rocky Mountains and returned back to Ottawa. Fleming was pleased to his results and asked him to guide and accompany him through the Yellowhead pass, to which Horetzky agreed. And so they, along with Flemling's son and a two authors traveled from Upper Fort Garry to Fort Edmonton. Horetzky and one of the authors, John Macoun, parted from the group to survey a more northern route through the Peace River Country.
Primary material
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reference work
- “Charles Horetzky”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q11808347: Charles Horetzky
General reference · Wikidata
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General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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