Charles Freegrove Winzer
Charles Henry D. Freegrove Winzer (1886–1940) was a British painter and lithographer. He lived in Paris, and was interned by Germany in World War I. Afterwards, he worked in Sri Lanka, until retirement to Vienna. He is widely regarded as a leading light in the introduction of modern art to Sri Lanka.
Also recorded as Charles Winzer · Freegrove Winzer · C.F. Winzer
Charles Freegrove Winzer

Charles Freegrove Winzer · Public domain
- Born
- 1886. · Warsaw.
- Died
- 1940. · Warneford Hospital.
- Nationality
- United Kingdom and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
- Languages
- English.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q21462801 · wikipedia · Charles Freegrove Winzer
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Illustration — Portrait of a Woman (Henrietta De Fonseka)
Early life
Early life
Winzer was born in Warsaw in 1886 to Leonie Mary (née Lesser) and Julius Charles Winzer, a British diplomat of German descent, and was educated there and in London. He moved to Paris, where he became a close friend of Matisse.
Career
Career
• Illustration — Jaimini and the birds (1925) From 1909 he exhibited at the Salon d’Automne in Paris. His "distraught sketches" were exhibited alongside the work of the Camden Town Group at the Carfax Gallery in 1912. He had a solo exhibition at the Ashnur Gallery in 1914. His sister, Alice, married his friend and fellow artist, the German Götz von Seckendorff. In 1914, during World War I, Seckendorff was killed in action. Winzer, who at the time was living in Paris and working for the French Red Cross, applied for permission to visit Alice in Germany, which the military authorities there granted. However, he was detained while attempting to leave Germany, and was interned at Ruhleben internment camp. While there, he provided illustrations for the camp magazine. From 1920, he served as Inspector of Art in the Education Department of the Government of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). In 1928, he founded the Ceylon Art Club. In 1930, his paintings were included in the Beling and Keyt Exhibition in Colombo, featuring work by George Keyt and Geoffrey Beling, who were his pupils. After retiring from his role in Ceylon, in 1932, he settled in Venice. During his artistic career, he also worked in Morocco, Spain, India, and Nepal.
Identity and overview
Identity and overview
The following is established of the heading itself.
Origins and background
Origins and background
On origins, the institutional record states the following. Winzer died in 1940 at Warneford Hospital. It is also recorded that charles Freegrove Winzer was born in 1886 at Warsaw.
Works and production
Works and production
The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count.

extract from "Records of the Department of State Relating to World War I and its Termination, 1914-1929 Prisoners of War", from 1915
Anonymous Unknown author · Records of the Department of State Relating to World War I and its Termination, 1914-1929 Prisoners of War

'Music for Ganesha' by Charles Freegrove Winzer; now in the National Museum Wales, to whom it was donated by Evan Morgan, 2nd Viscount Tredegar. Both painting and frame are inscribed 'Kathmandu Nepal'.
Charles Freegrove Winzer · https: museum.wales/collections/online/object/74c437d2-72cd-3f71-9b31-24f802957745/Music-for-Ganesha/
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- Paris, Ruhleben internment camp and Sri Lanka.
Named but not plotted · 2
Warsaw.
Birth place
Warneford Hospital.
Death place
Works illustrated
Books illustrated using Winzer's lithographs include: * *
Death and legacy
• Illustration — Music for Ganesha Winzer died at Warneford Hospital, Oxford, on 19 February 1940. The following year, The Winzer Memorial Exhibition of Paintings and Drawings took place at Colombo Art Gallery. His works are in numerous collections including several lithographs from Ruhleben, now in the Australian War Memorial collection. His 1929 oil painting, Music for Ganesha (or Hymne a Ganesha), is in the National Museum Wales, to whom it was donated by Evan Morgan, 2nd Viscount Tredegar in 1930. Buffaloes and Woman Bathing (1932, lithograph) is in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. His portrait in oils of Sir Horace Edmund Avory is owned by Corpus Christi College, University of Cambridge. Numerous sources credit him as having played a large part in introducing modern art to Ceylon/Sri Lanka, not least through his influence on the "43 Group". Art Ceylon says he "pioneered the development of the modern art movement in Ceylon".; J. F. R. De Fonseka calls him "undoubtedly the father of modern art in Sri Lanka". Shireen Senadhira, writing in Sri Lanka's Sunday Observer, called him "A great contributory factor in the genesis of modern art movement in Sri Lanka... from 1920". Yashodhara Dalmia, in the biography Buddha to Krishna: Life and Times of George Keyt, describes Winzer as "A major contributory factor in the genesis of the modern art movement in Sri Lanka".
Collections and holdings
Where the work is held
Collections and holdings
Institutional holdings are recorded as follows.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q21462801: Charles Freegrove Winzer
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Charles Freegrove Winzer”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Charles Freegrove Winzer, revision 1341409926 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.British Armed Forces and Overseas Births and Baptism Register (1886-1890), page 2043
- 2.British Armed Forces and overseas Banns and Marriages, Vol 7, page 862
- 3.British Museum. Charles Freegrove Winzer.
- 4.Art Ceylon. Charles Freegrove Winzer.
- 5.Oxford University Press. Winzer, Charles Freegrove. Benezit dictionary of British graphic artists and illustrators. 18 April 2013. 978-0-19-992305-2.
- 6.Anon. The Camden Town Group. Morning Post. Tate. 17 December 1912.
- 7.Records of the Department of State Relating to World War I and its Termination, 1914-1929 Prisoners of War.
- 8.Australian War Memorial. Figures, 2 removing another under force.
- 9.Taprobane Collection. George Keyt.
- 10.Mariegold. What Every Women Wants To Know. The Sketch. 18–19. 28 February 1934.
- 11.Australian War Memorial. Figures behind wire.
- 12.Art UK. Music for Ganesha.
- 13.National Museum Wales. Music for Ganesha.
- 14.Art UK. Sir Horace Edmund Avory (1851–1935), Judge, Undergraduate (1870–1874), Honorary Fellow (1912–1935).
- 15.Weereratne, Neville. 43 Group: A Chronicle of Fifty Years of Art in Sri Lanka. Lantana Publishing. 16. 1993. 978-0646136080.
- 16.Christie's. GEORGE KEYT (1901-1993), Bhima and Jarasandha.
- 17.Winzer artwork of the De Fonseka Family – De Fonseka. defonseka.com.
- 18.Senadhira, Shireen. How to appreciate abstract art. Sunday Observer. 7 March 2010.
- 19.Dalmia, Yashodhara. Buddha to Krishna: Life and Times of George Keyt. Taylor & Francis. 8 December 2016. 978-1-315-31144-9.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q21462801: Charles Freegrove WinzerWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
This entry is compiled from 6 catalogued sources across 3 independent registers. The registers consulted are Crossref registry, Wikipedia and Wikimedia Foundation. Every statement above is held against the register that stated it; where the registers are silent, the entry is silent.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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