Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy

Bessette-Kennedy's marriage brought her under intense press scrutiny. Reporters and photographers followed the couple in New York, while fashion magazines closely covered her clothes and public appearances. Her restrained personal style, associated with 1990s minimalism, drew attention during her lifetime. On July 16, 1999, Bessette-Kennedy, her husband, and her older sister Lauren Bessette died when the plane he was piloting crashed into the Atlantic Ocean near Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts.

• Birth Name — Carolyn Jeanne Bessette • Name — Carolyn Bessette Kennedy • Born — 7 January 1966 • Birthplace — White Plains, New York, U.S. • Died — 16 July 1999 • Place of death — Atlantic Ocean, near Martha's Vineyard, U.S. • Death Cause — Plane crash • Education — Boston University (BA) • Occupation — Publicist • Relatives — Lauren Bessette (sister) Kennedy family (by marriage) Bouvier family (by marriage)

Carolyn Jeanne Bessette was born on January 7, 1966, in White Plains, New York, a suburb outside of New York City. Her father is William Bessette, an architectural engineer who later worked in cabinetmaking, and her mother is Ann Messina, a school administrator. She was the youngest of three daughters; her older sisters, Lauren and Lisa Ann, were twins. Her parents divorced when she was young, and her mother later married Richard Freeman, an orthopedic surgeon. Bessette grew up in Greenwich, Connecticut, and was raised Catholic. Her father is of French-Canadian ancestry and her mother was of Italian descent. Bessette attended Greenwich High School before transferring to St. Mary's High School in Greenwich, from which she graduated in 1983. At St. Mary's, classmates voted her the "Ultimate Beautiful Person". She then attended Boston University's School of Education, graduating in January 1988 with a degree in elementary education. While at Boston University, Bessette briefly pursued modeling, hired a photographer for a professional portfolio, and appeared on the cover of the 1988 calendar The Girls of B.U.

After graduating from Boston University, Bessette briefly worked as a nightclub promoter in Boston before joining Calvin Klein's store at the Chestnut Hill Mall in Newton, Massachusetts. A traveling sales coordinator at the Boston store recommended her to Susan Sokol, then a senior executive at Calvin Klein, who brought her to New York to work with the company's private clients. Her clients included Diane Sawyer, Blaine Trump, and Annette Bening, who ordered privately from Klein's showroom. Bessette spent seven years at Calvin Klein, rising from sales work in Boston to celebrity sales, public relations, and show-production roles in New York. Paul Wilmot, Calvin Klein's former director of publicity, said that Bessette's job required both fashion judgment and attention to administrative detail. By the time she left the company in the spring of 1996, she was director of show production and earned a salary in the low six figures.

Bessette met John F. Kennedy Jr., the son of former U.S. President John F. Kennedy and former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, in the early 1990s. Reports differed on how they met. Several placed their first meeting at Calvin Klein, but The Boston Globe wrote in 1999 that neither had publicly said where or how they met. They began dating in 1994, and Bessette moved into Kennedy's Tribeca loft in the summer of 1995. The couple became engaged later that year. Kennedy and Bessette married on September 21, 1996, on Cumberland Island, Georgia. The ceremony was held by candlelight at the First African Baptist Church before about 40 guests, and the couple kept the wedding secret from the press until afterward. Narciso Rodriguez, then an unknown designer working at Cerruti, designed Bessette's silk crepe wedding dress. Kennedy's sister, Caroline Kennedy, served as matron of honor, while his cousin Anthony Radziwill was best man. The couple honeymooned in Turkey and Greece. After the wedding, Bessette-Kennedy largely left the fashion industry and took on a public role beside her husband. She appeared with him at benefits, White House dinners, George magazine events, and gatherings involving the Kennedy family. Friends told People that she missed having her own career and had considered returning to work or studying film, but constant press attention made such plans difficult. Friends later described the marriage as affectionate but strained and cited disagreements over children and press attention.

When Kennedy married Bessette, he was already widely known as the son of President John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and as editor of the political magazine George. Contemporary reports linked interest in the couple to Kennedy's political and media profile and Bessette's career in fashion. Coverage soon focused on Bessette-Kennedy's clothing and public appearances, while her work at Calvin Klein received less attention than her relationship with Kennedy. Reporters and photographers regularly followed the couple in New York, and gossip columns covered their movements, clothes, social life, and even public disagreements. When the couple returned from their honeymoon in October 1996, Kennedy asked reporters outside their Tribeca apartment to give his wife privacy while she adjusted to public life. That request did not end the coverage. Although some celebrity publications said they would avoid intrusive reporting, other outlets kept on publishing photographs, pregnancy speculation, and stories about the couple's daily life. Bessette-Kennedy avoided interviews and tried to dodge paparazzi, while fashion magazines treated her appearance and clothes as objects of close study. Their secret wedding had briefly kept the press away, but that privacy did not last. Bessette-Kennedy did not seek publicity and gave no interviews while married to Kennedy. With little information from her directly, press coverage relied on biographical fragments, fashion commentary, and speculation about the couple. The Guardian argued in a 1999 article that her reserve was often turned against her, with hostile coverage portraying her as aloof, difficult, and ill-suited to the public role expected of Kennedy's wife. Friends and acquaintances later said she had begun appearing more comfortably at public events in the months before her death, including charity functions, White House dinners, and George magazine events. Posthumous coverage of Bessette-Kennedy also focused on the state of the marriage. In 2003, People covered Edward Klein's book The Kennedy Curse, which alleged drug use, violence, and a possible divorce, while also quoting friends of the couple who rejected Klein's account as exaggerated or false. Friends interviewed by People in 2000 had also said the couple had serious arguments but disputed claims that the marriage was ending or that drug use and infidelity had defined it. Later accounts differed on whether the couple had entered marriage counseling before their deaths.

Fashion editors and designers quickly singled out Bessette-Kennedy for her style. Anna Wintour praised her "modern style", Liz Tilberis said she could become a symbol of American fashion, and Women's Wear Daily editor Patrick McCarthy predicted that she would become a style icon. Her wedding dress, a bias-cut silk crepe gown by Narciso Rodriguez, quickly drew notice in the fashion press and inspired knock-offs. Bessette-Kennedy was nominated for Best Female Personal Style at the 1997 VH1/Vogue Fashion Awards. She often wore black, kept her hair pulled back, and favored designers such as Prada and Yohji Yamamoto. Newsweek called her look a mix of high and low fashion, and quoted Michael Kors as saying that she looked elegant without appearing studied. Vogue later identified her with sleek separates, slip dresses, thin-strapped sandals, headbands, red lipstick, and restrained combinations of beige and black. Her clothing was often simple and carefully chosen; Marie Claire later linked her wardrobe to interest in timeless clothing and investment pieces.

On July 16, 1999, Bessette-Kennedy died with her husband and her sister Lauren Bessette when the Piper Saratoga he was piloting crashed into the Atlantic Ocean near Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. The flight had left Essex County Airport in New Jersey at 8:38 p.m. and was due at Martha's Vineyard Airport at 10 p.m. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) determined that the probable cause was Kennedy's failure to maintain control of the airplane during a descent over water at night, resulting from spatial disorientation; haze and the dark night were listed as contributing factors. The NTSB also reported that toxicology testing was negative for alcohol and drugs of abuse. The United States Coast Guard began searching early on July 17 and shifted from search-and-rescue to recovery later that day. Searchers located the fuselage on July 20, and Navy divers recovered the bodies of Kennedy, Bessette-Kennedy, and Lauren Bessette from the ocean floor on July 21. Autopsies found that all three died on impact. On July 22, relatives from the Kennedy and Bessette families scattered their ashes from the destroyer Briscoe off Martha's Vineyard.

The authorities additionally record the headings Carolyn Jeanne Bessette, Carolyn Bessette, Caroline Bessette, Carolyn Jeanne Bessette-Kennedy and Carolyn Bessette Kennedy. Her recorded language was English. She was the child of William J. Bessette and Anne Messina. She married John F.