Carolina de Robertis
Caro De Robertis (born 1975) is an Uruguayan–American author and professor of creative writing at San Francisco State University. They are the author of six novels and a nonfiction book, and the editor of an award-winning anthology, Radical Hope (2017), which include essays by such writers as Junot Díaz and Jane Smiley. They are also well known for their translation work, frequently translating Spanish pieces.
Also recorded as Caro De Robertis
Carolina de Robertis

Larry D. Moore · CC BY 4.0
- Name
- Caro De Robertis
- Birth Name
- Carolina De Robertis
- Born
- 1975
- Birthplace
- England
- Occupation
- Author
- Education
- University of California, Los Angeles (BA) Mills College at Northeastern University (MFA)
- Awards
- Rhegium Julii Debut Prize (2010) Stonewall Book Award (2016)
- Nationality
- United States · Uruguay
- Fields
- creative and professional writing · translating activity · creative writing · transidentity
- Languages
- English · Spanish
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Documentary summary
Caro De Robertis (born 1975) is an Uruguayan–American author and professor of creative writing at San Francisco State University. They are the author of six novels and a nonfiction book, and the editor of an award-winning anthology, Radical Hope (2017), which include essays by such writers as Junot Díaz and Jane Smiley. They are also well known for their translation work, frequently translating Spanish pieces.
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wikidata · Q1044390
In this article
Biography
Biography
Carolina de Robertis studied at University of California, Los Angeles. The recorded working language is English and Spanish. The field of work recorded is creative and professional writing, translating activity and creative writing. Places of work recorded in the authority are Oakland.

Author Caro De Robertis at the 2024 Texas Book Festival in Austin, Texas, United States.
Larry D. Moore
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Caro De Robertis • Birth Name — Carolina De Robertis • Born — 1975 • Birthplace — England • Occupation — Author • Language — English, Spanish • Citizenship — American • Education — University of California, Los Angeles (BA) Mills College at Northeastern University (MFA) • Notable Works — The Invisible Mountain (2010) Perla (2013) The Gods of Tango (2015) Radical Hope (2017) • Awards — Rhegium Julii Debut Prize (2010) Stonewall Book Award (2016) • Website — carolinaderobertis.com
Early life
Early life
Caro De Robertis was born in England in 1975 to Uruguayan parents. Their father, Edward De Robertis, is a noted embryologist. At the time of their birth, Edward was studying postdoctoral training at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology under Sir John Gurdon after completing his undergraduate and graduate studies in Uruguay and Argentina, whereas their grandfather, Eduardo De Robertis, was an Argentine physician and biologist. De Robertis is of paternal Italian descent, with their great–grandfather (Eduardo's father) hailing from Prepezzano [it], a hamlet in Giffoni Sei Casali, located in the province of Salerno of the Campania region. During their childhood, De Robertis moved across the world on several occasions following Edward's scientific career, starting in England, then moving to Basel, until finally settling in the United States, first in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles where they graduated from Palisades High School, and eventually to Oakland. At the age of 19, De Robertis came out as bisexual, which they have described as the beginning of the process of their parents disowning them, which was complete by the time they were 25. Describing their relationship with their parents, they said that "they actually dug in their heels and tried to turn my siblings against my first child when I was pregnant with the first child. I use that example to say, it's not true that everybody comes around." De Robertis received a Bachelor of Arts in English literature from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1996. They worked as a rape counselor and were active in the Bay Area's LGBTQ+ community in their 20s. They received a Master of Fine Arts degree in creative writing from Mills College in 2007.
Career
Career
De Robertis released their first book, The Invisible Mountain, in 2009. The novel was an international best-seller, and was translated into 17 languages. It was selected as one of the best books of the year by the San Francisco Chronicle, O, The Oprah Magazine, and Booklist. It was a finalist for a California Book Award, an International Latino Book Award, and the VCU Cabell First Novelist Award. De Robertis' 2019 novel, Cantoras, is set in 1970s Uruguay. Its five protagonists are lesbians. The book was selected as a New York Times Editors' Choice. It won a Stonewall Book Award and a Reading Women Award, and was a finalist for the Kirkus Prize for Fiction and Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Fiction. In 2021, their novel The President and the Frog was published. The character of the President in the book is heavily influenced by José Mujica, the former President of Uruguay. Writing in The Nation, Lily Meyer said that the book, "asks its readers to think seriously about the weight of taking political action, then suggests that they take it." In 2022, De Robertis became the 41st recipient of the Dos Passos Prize, awarded annually to an American author who American "experiments with form, explores a range of voices and deserves more recognition." Their sixth novel, The Palace of Eros, was a finalist for the 2025 Lambda Literary Award for Speculative Fiction. Their non-fiction oral history, So Many Stars, was released in May 2025. That same year, they published the essay "Gender Euphoria is a Power Source" for the anthology Both/And: Essays by Trans and Gender-Nonconforming Writers of Color, edited by Denne Michele Norris with Electric Literature. The collection became a finalist for the 2026 Lambda Literary Award for Transgender Nonfiction.
Personal life
Personal life
De Robertis currently resides with their two children in Oakland, California. They identify as queer and genderqueer. Describing their sexuality on the LGBTQ&A podcast, De Robertis said, "The more words the better. So I'm a dyke, I'm a lesbian... It's all good." De Robertis uses they/them pronouns.
Novels
Novels
• The Invisible Mountain (2009) • Perla (2012) • The Gods of Tango (2015) • Cantoras (2019) • The President and the Frog (2021) • The Palace of Eros (2024)
Non-fiction
Non-fiction
• So Many Stars: An Oral History of Trans, Nonbinary, Genderqueer, and Two-Spirit People of Color (2025)
Essays
Essays
• "42 Poorly Kept Secrets About Montevideo" (2006) for the Indiana Review * • "Translating a Pablo Neruda Mystery" (2012) for Publishers Weekly • "We Need the Real, Racist Atticus Finch" (2015) for the San Francisco Chronicle Book Review • "Why We Must Listen to Women" (2017) for the East Bay Express
Short fiction
Short fiction
• "The Askers" (2009) for the Virginia Quarterly Review • "On the Brink of Words" (2009) for the 580 Split • "For Orlando" (2016) for the San Francisco Chronicle • "The Tango Police" (2017) for CNET's Technically Literate Series
Edited works
Edited works
• Radical Hope (2017)
Translated works
Translated works
• "Trans: A Love Story" by Gabriela Wiener (2007) • Bonsai by Alejandro Zambra (2008) • "I Never Went to Blanes" by Diego Trelles Paz (2010) • The Neruda Case by Roberto Ampuero (2012) • "Tripych" by Raquel Lubartowski (2017)
Identity
Identity
Carolina de Robertis is recorded as writer, translator and university teacher.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1975
Carolina de Robertis was born in 1975 at England.
Honors and scholarships
Honors and scholarships
• 2012 Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts
Literary Awards
Literary Awards
• Year — Title — Award — Category — Result — Ref. • 2010 — The Invisible Mountain — California Book Award — First Fiction — Finalist • First Novelist Award — — — Finalist • Rhegium Julii Prize — Debut • 2016 — The Gods of Tango — Stonewall Book Award — Barbara Gittings Literature Award • 2019 — Cantoras — Kirkus Prize — Fiction — Finalist • Reading Women Award — Fiction • 2020 — Lambda Literary Awards — Lesbian Fiction — Finalist • Stonewall Book Award — Barbara Gittings Literature Award • 2022 — The President and the Frog — PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction — — — Finalist • PEN/Jean Stein Book Award — — — Longlisted • — — Dos Passos Prize — — • 2025 — The Palace of Eros — Lambda Literary Award — Speculative Fiction — Finalist
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Coming in May – RADICAL HOPE: LETTERS OF LOVE AND DISSENT IN DANGEROUS TIMES. Carolina De Robertis.
- 2.Robertis, Caro De. On Rendering My Own Novel Into Spanish. Literary Hub. 2020-09-03.
- 3.Carolina De Robertis. www.arts.gov.
- 4.Edward De Robertis, M.D., Ph.D. – BioScience Postdoctoral Affairs.
- 5.Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Astronomy, National University of Córdoba. Eduardo de Robertis biography.
- 6.Eduardo De Robertis (1913–1988).
- 7.Lauren Harvey. Caro De Robertis embraces new kind of mythmaking in 'The Palace of Eros'. San Francisco Chronicle. August 6, 2024.
- 8.https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-09-28-me-5-story.html
- 9.Lee, Nicole. Carolina De Robertis talks about dancing through history with her novel 'The Gods of Tango'. Los Angeles Times. 17 July 2015.
- 10.BookBrowse. Carolina De Robertis author biography. BookBrowse.com.
- 11.Carolina De Robertis On Familial Homophobia: Not Everyone Comes Around. www.advocate.com. 2021-08-03.
- 12.Leon, Aya de. Novelist Carolina De Robertis wins a Stonewall Award for their historical treatment of queer and transgender identity in THE GODS OF TANGO. Huffington Post. 2016-02-01.
- 13.Alumnae/i Spotlight. Mills College.
- 14.[Caro] De Robertis. Bay Area Book Festival.
- 15.10 Terrific Reads of 2009. Oprah.com.
- 16.Hooper, Brad. Top 10 First Novels: 2009. Booklist Online.
- 17.Doll, Jen. Carolina De Robertis Seeks a Greater Truth in Fiction. PublishersWeekly.com. 2021-06-11.
- 18.San Francisco State University. Caro De Robertis. Department of Creative Writing.
- 19.Meyer, Lily. The Moral and Magical Political Fictions of Carolina De Robertis. 2021-10-29. 0027-8378.
- 20.10 New Books We Recommend This Week. The New York Times. 2019-10-10. 0362-4331.
- 21.admin. Stonewall Book Awards List. Round Tables. 2009-09-09.
- 22.Here are the finalists for the 2020 Lambda Literary Awards. www.thefussylibrarian.com. 2020-03-10.
- 23.University, Longwood. Carolina De Robertis named 41st John Dos Passos Prize winner. www.longwood.edu.
- 24.2025 Lambda Literary Awards and Special Awards Winners. Locus Magazine.
- 25.Felicelli, Anita. Caro De Robertis on Weaving Voices in So Many Stars. Alta Online. 2025-06-23.
- 26.HarperOne. Both/And: Essays by Trans and Gender-Nonconforming Writers of Color. August 2025. 978-0-06-341439-6.
- 27.Announcing the Finalists for the 38th Lambda Literary Awards. Lambda Literary. March 18, 2026.
- 28.Maran, Meredith. S.F. Bay Area transgender writers are ready to resist Trump’s transphobia. San Francisco Chronicle. 2025-01-13.
- 29.LGBTQ&A: Carolina De Robertis: A Love Letter to Anyone Who's Felt Despair on Apple Podcasts. Apple Podcasts.
- 30.Carolina De Robertis. NEA. 2012-01-01.
- 31.California Book Award finalists. SFGATE. 2010-03-28.
- 32.2010 VCU Cabell First Novelist Award Winner and Finalists. First Novelist Award at VCU.
- 33.Book Reviews, Sites, Romance, Fantasy, Fiction. Kirkus Reviews.
- 34.Reading Women Award. reading women.
- 35.Here are the Finalists For the 2020 Lambda Literary Awards. Oprah Daily. 2020-03-10.
- 36.Announcing the Finalists for the 2022 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction. PEN/Faulkner Foundation.
- 37.Announcing the 2022 PEN America Literary Awards Longlists. PEN America. 2021-12-15.
- 38.Carolina De Robertis has won the 2022 John Dos Passos Prize. Literary Hub. 2023-01-26.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q1044390: Carolina de RobertisWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Carolina de Robertis was born in 1975 at England. Recorded as having studied at University of California, Los Angeles.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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