Carl Van Doren

• Birth Name — Carl Clinton Van Doren • Born — 10 September 1885 • Birthplace — Hope, Illinois, US • Place of death — Torrington, Connecticut, US • Died — 18 July 1950 • Education — University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (BA) Columbia University (PhD) • Spouses — Irita Bradford (1912–1935), Jean Wright Gorman (1939–1945)

Van Doren was born on September 10, 1885, in Hope, Vermilion County, Illinois, the son of Eudora Ann (Butz) and Charles Lucius Van Doren, a country doctor. He and his younger brother Mark Van Doren (born 1894), were raised on the family farm. Van Doren earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1907 and a doctorate from Columbia University in 1911. He continued to teach there until 1930. He was a world federalist and once said, "It is obvious that no difficulty in the way of world government can match the danger of a world without it". In 1939, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography for Benjamin Franklin. In 1942, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society. Van Doren's study The American Novel, published in 1921, is generally credited with helping to re-establish Herman Melville's critical status as first-rate literary master. He was book section editor for The Nation from 1920 to 1922. In 1912, Van Doren married Irita Bradford, editor of the New York Herald Tribune book review. They had three daughters together: Ann born in 1915, Margaret born in 1917, and Barbara (Bobby) born in 1920. The couple divorced in 1935. Van Doren married Jean Wright Gorman in 1939, but they divorced in 1945. Van Doren worked closely with Howard Henry Peckham on Secret History of the American Revolution (1941), editing documents from the Sir Henry Clinton (British Army officer, born 1730) (British Army Headquarters) Papers that revealed Benedict Arnold's treason during the American Revolutionary War. Van Doren died in Torrington, Connecticut, on July 18, 1950.