Carl Theodor Sørensen
Søren Carl Theodor Marius Sørensen (24 July 1893 in Altona, Hamburg, Germany – 12 September 1979 in Copenhagen, Denmark) was a Danish landscape architect who is considered to be one of the greatest landscape architects of the 20th century. A contemporary of Thomas Church, Geoffrey Jellicoe and Luis Barragán he was a leading figure in the first generation of Modernists in landscape design. He is best known for designing the first adventure playground, in partnership with Hans Dragehjelm, in Emdrup, Copenhagen.
Also recorded as C.Th. Sørensen · C. Th. Sørensen · Carl Theodor Marius Sørensen · C. Th. Sorensen
Carl Theodor Sørensen

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- Name
- Carl Theodor Sørensen
- Birth Name
- Søren Carl Theodor Marius Sørensen
- Born
- 24 July 1893
- Birthplace
- Altona, Hamburg, Germany
- Died
- 12 September 1979
- Place of death
- Copenhagen, Denmark
- Occupation
- * Landscape architect
- Nationality
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Honours
- Eckersberg Medal · Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog · Knight of the 1st Class of the Order of the Dannebrog · C. F. Hansen Medal · Emil Bissens Award · Prince Eugen Medal
- Languages
- Danish
Encyclopédie VALÉORINE
Le dossier documentaire
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Carl Theodor Sørensen vécut du 24 juillet 1893 au 12 septembre 1979 et fut « writers (clerical workers) », « teachers » et architecte paysagiste.
Vie
Carl Theodor Sørensen naquit le 24 juillet 1893 à Altona. Carl Theodor Sørensen mourut le 12 septembre 1979 à Bellahoj.
Institutions citées
Bibliothèque nationale de France · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · Getty Union List of Artist Names
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q3431187 · wikipedia · Carl Theodor Sørensen
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Carl Theodor Sørensen • Birth Name — Søren Carl Theodor Marius Sørensen • Born — 24 July 1893 • Birthplace — Altona, Hamburg, Germany • Died — 12 September 1979 • Place of death — Copenhagen, Denmark • Occupation — * Landscape architect • Author • Professor of landscape architecture • Illustration — The Oval Allotment Gardens, Nærum, Denmark
Career
Career
Sørensen was a prolific author producing eight books, editing two volumes and writing hundreds of articles. Only one short book has been translated into English and another into German and Dutch. His books cover open space in urban life, horticulture, the history of garden art, principles of garden design, as well as education and autobiography. Sørensen worked with Copenhagen schoolteacher Hans Dragehjelm (1875–1948) on the first ever adventure playground in Emdrup, a district of the Danish capital Copenhagen in 1940. Photos from the time show children playing with bricks, digging in the mud and building dens with wood and nails. In his book Parkipolitik i Sogn og Købstad (Park Politics in the parish and market town), Sørensen stated his belief that "children's playgrounds are the city's most important form of public plantation". He believed children needed sun and open space to play in and hated the trend for dark, shady courtyards as play spaces. He called them skrammellegepladser ("junk playgrounds"). His designs reflected the Modernist movement and include strong geometric shapes and graceful landforms. He started teaching at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen in 1940 and was professor of landscape architecture there from 1954 to 1963. He was awarded the Eckersberg Medal in 1945 and the Prince Eugen Medal in 1972.
Major Projects
Major Projects
• Illustration — Water-garden, Clausholm Castle • Eidsvold Værk (garden), Norway • The Kampmann Garden • Vitus Berings Park I, Horsens • Vitus Berings Park II, Horsens • De Geometriske Haver, Herning (1983) • Klokkergården • Høstrup Park • The Church Plaza, Kalundborg • Bellahøj Open-air Theatre, Copenhagen • Aarhus University Park • The Mølleå Canal, Åbenrå • Kogenhus Memorial Park, Viborg • The Golden Chain Garden in Middelfart • The Sonja Poll Garden (designed for his daughter in 1970), Holte • The Oval Gardens (allotment gardens), Nærum • Illustration — Aarhus University Park • Illustration — Aarhus University Park • Illustration — Aarhus University Park • Illustration — Aarhus University Park (the lakes) • Illustration — Egeskov Castle Park • Illustration — The Oval Allotment Gardens in Nærum.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings C.Th. Sørensen, Carl Theodor Marius Sørensen, C. Sorensen and Carl Theodor Sorensen. His recorded language was Danish.
Identity
Identity
Carl Theodor Sørensen is recorded as having received Eckersberg Medal, Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog and Knight of the 1st Class of the Order of the Dannebrog.

Birk Centerpark - De Geometrisker Haver - Geometric Gardens
Jens Cederskjold
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1893
Carl Theodor Sørensen was born in 1893 at Altona.
1979
Carl Theodor Sørensen died in 1979 at Brønshøj.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Altona.
Birth place
Brønshøj.
Death place
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Carl Theodor Sørensen received Eckersberg Medal, Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog, Knight of the 1st Class of the Order of the Dannebrog, C. Hansen Medal, Emil Bissens Award and Prince Eugen Medal.
Literature
• Andersson, Sven-Ingvar – Hoyer, Steen (2001): C.Th. Sørensen – Landscape Modernist. The Danish Architectural Press.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Carl Theodor Sørensen, revision 1354192159 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Andersson, Sven-Ingvar. C. Th. Soerensen: landscape modernist. Danish Architectural Press. 9. 2001. 8774072234.
- 2.Wilson, Andrew. Influential Gardeners: The Designers who Shaped 20th-century Garden Style. Clarkson Potter, Penguin Random House. 2002.
- 3.Herrington, Susan. Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Making the Modern Landscape. University of Virginia Press. 2014.
- 4.British Adventure Play. The History of Adventure Play: The Context and Background of the first Adventure Playground. adventureplay.org.uk.
- 5.Wilson, Reilly. A Brief History of Adventure Playgrounds. play-ground.nyc. play:groundNYC. 2016.
- 6.Andersson, Sven-Ingvar. C. Th. Soerensen: landscape modernist. Danish Architectural Press. 9. 2001. 8774072234.
- 7.Greenwood Publishing Group. Early Childhood Education [Four Volumes]. 643. 1 December 2006. 978-0-313-01448-2.
- 8.Gutman, Marta. Designing Modern Childhoods: History, Space, and the Material Culture of Children (Rutgers Series in Childhood Studies). Rutgers University. 2008. 978-0813541952.
- 9.Marc Treib. Representing Landscape Architecture. Psychology Press. 85. 31 January 2008. 978-0-415-70042-9.
- 10.Akademiraadet. Eckersberg Medaaillen.
- 11.Prins Eugen Medaljen.
- 12.Vitrus Bering Park.
- 13.The last remaining of the original houses as it looked when the Heritage Agency took over the garden in 2008.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 9
- Om Indretning af Haver, 1930, 1941 (with P. Wad)
- Parkpolitik i Sogn og Købstad, 1931 (reprint), Copenhagen 1978,
- Om Haver, 1939
- Buske og Træer, 1948 (edited with Valdemar Jensen and H.K. Paludanred)
- Frilandsblomster, 1949 (edited with Valdemar Jensen and H.K. Paludanred)
- Europas Havekunst fra Alhambra til Liselund, 1959, 1979
- The Origin of Garden Art, 1963 (reissued in: Havekunst, Sophienholm, 1977)
- 39 Haveplaner. Typiske haver til et typehus, 1966
- Haver. Tanker og arbejder, 1975
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Distinctions
1- Eckersberg MedalTerminology
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Design
11,558 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Carl ScheppigDesigner
- Carl SchmidtDesigner
- Carl Theodor OttmerDesigner
- Carl Theodor SeverinDesigner
- Carl TietzDesigner
- Carl von GontardDesigner
- Carl WatzingerDesigner
- Carl WestmanDesigner
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