Carl Anderson

• Name — Carl Anderson • Birth Name — Carlton Earl Anderson • Born — 27 February 1945 • Birthplace — Lynchburg, Virginia, U.S. • Died — 23 February 2004 • Place of death — Los Angeles, California, U.S. • Education — Howard University • Occupation — Singer, actor • Children — 1 • Years Active — 1965–2004

Born in Lynchburg, Virginia, Anderson was one of 12 children of James and Alberta Anderson. During his junior year of high school, Anderson enlisted in the U.S. Air Force, where he served as a communications technician for two years. He returned to Lynchburg to complete high school and graduated in 1965. With his honorable discharge, following high school, Anderson sang at military bases across the United States as part of the World Wide Air Force Talent Contest. Anderson moved to Washington, D.C., in 1969, where he studied psychology at Howard University. He and some friends also formed a group called "The Second Eagle", with Anderson as lead singer. Among the many jazz and rock tunes that the Second Eagle covered were some from the album Jesus Christ Superstar, which had not been released in the United States yet. In 1971, Anderson and his band performed some songs from the album at a Palm Sunday service; this performance was covered by the Today show. A producer for the American production of Jesus Christ Superstar saw the performance and offered him an audition.

Anderson played the role of Judas in the pre-Broadway touring company's production of Jesus Christ Superstar but was passed over for the initial 1971 Broadway production when producers opted for the more well-known Ben Vereen for the part, and was cast as an understudy. He took over the role performed it on Broadway and in Los Angeles when Vereen fell ill. After Vereen recovered, both actors took turns playing the role. While performing in Los Angeles, Anderson was flown to London for a screen test for the film adaptation of the rock opera. Two weeks later, he left that production to begin filming in Israel alongside Ted Neeley and Yvonne Elliman, who were cast for the main roles as Jesus and Mary Magdalene, respectively. The film, released in 1973 by director Norman Jewison, earned Anderson two Golden Globe nominations as "Most Promising Newcomer" and "Best Musical Actor", as well as an NAACP Image Award. In the late 1970s, he reprised his role as Judas for two regional productions in California, both under the auspices of the California Youth Theatre organization. Other films in which Anderson appeared include: The Black Pearl (1978) and Steven Spielberg's The Color Purple (1985). Television appearances include The Eddie Capra Mysteries, Cop Rock, Days of Our Lives, Rockford Files, and Hill Street Blues. As a recording artist, Anderson was equally prolific. He signed with Motown Records in 1972. Several of the most recognizable albums to be released in the 1970s would bear the mark of Anderson, including his work with Stevie Wonder on his Songs in the Key of Life double album. He made numerous appearances at several notable clubs in Los Angeles during the 1970s and, with Columbia Records' talent scout Larkin Arnold, signed a record deal for which Anderson would release four albums on the Epic label beginning in 1982. In total, Anderson released nine jazz and Soul albums as a solo artist, including moderate successes "How Deep Does It Go" and "My Love Will", as well as the hit from his self-titled 1986 album, "Friends and Lovers", a duet with Gloria Loring. The song reached the number-two spot on the charts that year and endeared Anderson to soap opera fans, after he and Loring performed the song on Days of Our Lives. In 1989, Anderson recorded the song "Between You and Me", which was used as the title theme for the film Her Alibi. He also recorded on albums with other leading artists.

In 1992, Anderson reprised his role as Judas in Jesus Christ Superstar for a "20th Anniversary of the Movie" tour, alongside Neeley who also reprised his role as Jesus. Both men had agreed to do the tour only if they got to work together. Initially planned for three months, the production lasted five years and grossed over $100 million, visiting over 50 North American cities, including the Paramount Theater at Madison Square Garden in New York City, the Universal Amphitheater in Los Angeles, the Fox Theaters in Detroit, St. Louis and Atlanta, the Morris Mechanic Theatre in Baltimore, The Orpheum in San Francisco, Providence Performing Arts Center in Providence, Rhode Island, the Wang Center and Shubert Theater during multiple returns to Boston as well as dates in Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, Miami, Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal. All these showings allowed Anderson to reprise his role over 1,700 times. In 1994, Anderson released an album titled Heavy Weather Sunlight Again which is full of soulful songs such as "Love'll Hold My Baby Tonight". In 1997, Anderson performed on Broadway in an adaptation of William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night called Play On! Beginning in 1998, and in later years of his life, he reprised his role as Judas in Superstar to sold-out auditoriums around the world. One of his later albums, Why We Are Here!, was recorded at the Agape International Spiritual Center, then located in Santa Monica, California. He continued to perform, with Linda Eder, in a show called Once in a Lifetime produced by Eder's then-husband, Frank Wildhorn. In 2002, Anderson reprised his role as Judas in another national tour of Jesus Christ Superstar with ex-Skid Row singer Sebastian Bach playing Jesus. Bach received good reviews and Anderson was again praised. In April 2003, following a disagreement with the director, Bach walked out on the tour and was replaced with Broadway actor Eric Kunze. Bach considered Anderson a father-figure and good friend. Anderson stayed on the tour for three more months, but eventually left the show after being diagnosed with leukemia. The tour closed a year after his death.

In 1992, Anderson married Veronica Porché, former wife of boxing legend Muhammad Ali. In 2003, while performing with the national tour of Superstar that had started the previous year, Anderson was diagnosed with leukemia. According to a page on his memorial website, Anderson was involved in a minor car accident on his way to perform and, while being treated for his injuries, doctors discovered that he had leukemia. Anderson died from the illness on February 23, 2004, four days before his 59th birthday, in Los Angeles. The Leonard Cohen / Anjani song "Nightingale" (2004) was recorded in his memory.

• |Year — |Title • 1982 — Absence With Out Love *Released: 1982 *Label: Epic • 1984 — On and On *Released: 1984 *Label: Epic • 1985 — Protocol *Released: 1985 *Label: Epic • 1986 — Carl Anderson *Released: 1986 *Label: Epic • 1988 — Act of Love *Released: 1988 *Label: Polydor • 1990 — Pieces of a Heart *Released: 1990 *Label: GRP • 1992 — Fantasy Hotel *Released: 1992 *Label: GRP • 1994 — Heavy Weather/Sunlight Again *Released: 1994 *Label: GRP • 1997 — Why We Are Here! (live) *Released: 1997 *Label: Abu Khalil

— indicates a solo contribution. • |Year — |Artist — |Title — |Contribution • 1973 — Original Motion Picture Soundtrack — Jesus Christ Superstar *Released: 1973 (25th anniversary reissue 1998) *Label: MCA — Judas • 1989 — The Rippingtons — GRP: On the Cutting Edge (Various Artists) *Released: 1989 *Label: GRP — Vocals ("Tourist in Paradise") • 1991 — Garfield — Am I Cool or What? (Various Artists) *Released: 1991 *Label: GRP — Vocals ("Fat is Where It's At") • 1992 — — — GRP 10th Anniversary Collection (Various Artists) *Released: 1992 *Label: GRP — Vocals ("How Deep Does It Go") • 1994 — The Rippingtons — Jazz Live (Various Artists) *Released: 1994 *Label: GRP — Vocals ("Tourist in Paradise") • 1996 — Tim Rice — Collection: Stage & Screen Classics (Various Artists) *Released: 1996 *Label: Rhino — Vocals ("Heaven on Their Minds") • 1997 — The Rippingtons — The Best of The Rippingtons *Released: 1997 *Label: GRP — Vocals • Original Broadway Cast — Play On! *Released: 1997 *Label: Varèse — The Duke • 1999 — Various Artists — The Civil War: The Complete Work *Released: 1999 *Label: Atlantic — Vocals ("Sarah")

• |Year — |Artist — |Title — |Contribution • 1976 — Stevie Wonder — Songs in the Key of Life *Released: 1976 *Label: Tamla — Background Vocals (uncredited) • 1980 — Menage a Trois — Menage a Trois *Released: 1980 *Label: Ariola — Vocals • 1981 — Kazu Matsui Project — Time No Longer *Released: 1981 *Label: Kazu — Vocals • 1983 — L.A. Jazz Choir — Listen... *Released: 1983 *Label: Mobile Fidelity Sound Labs — Vocals ("I Only Have Eyes For You") • 1983 — Weather Report — Domino Theory *Released: 1983 *Label: Columbia — Vocals ("Can It Be Done") • 1984 — Weather Report — Sportin' Life *Released: 1984 *Label: Columbia — Vocals ("Corner Pocket," "Hot Cargo," "Ice-Pick Willy") • 1985 — Kenny Loggins — Vox Humana *Released: 1985 *Label: Columbia — Background Vocals • 1986 — Joe Zawinul — Di•a•lects *Released: 1986 *Label: Columbia — Ensemble Voice • 1987 — Nancy Wilson — Forbidden Lover *Released: 1987 *Label: Epic — Vocals ("Forbidden Lover") • Keiko Matsui — A Drop of Water *Released: 1987 *Label: Passport Jazz — Background Vocals • 1989 — The Zawinul Syndicate — Black Water *Released: 1989 *Label: Columbia — Vocals • Dan Siegel — Late One Night *Released: 1989 *Label: CBS Associated — Vocals • Oceans — Ridin' the Tide *Released: 1989 *Label: Pro-Jazz — Vocals • The Rippingtons — Tourist in Paradise *Released: 1989 *Label: GRP — Vocals • 1990 — Nancy Wilson — Lady with a Song *Released: 1990 *Label: Epic — Background Vocals • The Rippingtons — Welcome to the St. James' Club *Released: 1990 *Label: GRP — Vocals • 1991 — Don Grusin — Zephyr *Released: 1991 *Label: GRP — Background Vocals • Peabo Bryson — Can You Stop the Rain *Released: 1991 *Label: Columbia — Background Vocals • Richard Elliot — On the Town *Released: 1991 *Label: Blue Note — Vocals • 1992 — George Howard — Do I Ever Cross Your Mind? *Released: 1992 *Label: GRP — Background Vocals ("Try Again," "Stay Here With Me") • The Rippingtons — Live in L.A. *Released: 1992 *Label: GRP — Vocals • 1993 — Eric Marienthal — One Touch *Released: 1993 *Label: GRP — Vocals • 1995 — Kevin Toney — Pastel Mood *Released: 1995 *Label: Ichiban — Vocals • 1996 — Michael Paulo — My Heart and Soul *Released: 1996 *Label: Noteworthy — Vocals • 1998 — Nils — Blue Planet *Released: 1998 *Label: Ichiban — Vocals • 1999 — Michael Paulo — Midnight Passion *Released: 1999 *Label: Noteworthy — Vocals • Gerald McCauley — The McCauley Sessions *Released: 1999 *Label: Lightyear — Vocals • L.A. Jazz Syndicate — L.A. Jazz Syndicate, Vol. 2 *Released: 1999 *Label: MCG — Vocals • 2000 — Brenda Russell — Paris Rain *Released: 2000 *Label: Hidden Beach — Vocals • 2002 — Linda Eder — Gold *Released: 2002 *Label: Atlantic — Vocals

• |Year — |Title — |Role • 1971 — Jesus Christ Superstar (pre-Broadway tour) — Judas Iscariot • 1972 — Jesus Christ Superstar (Broadway) — Judas Iscariot (understudy, later alternated with Ben Vereen) • 1976-1977 — Jesus Christ Superstar (California Youth Theatre organization) — Judas Iscariot (with Ted Neeley as Jesus and Yvonne Elliman as Mary) • 1990 — Jesus Christ Superstar (brief West Coast tour) — Judas Iscariot (with Barry Dennen as Pilate and Sam Harris as Jesus) • 1992-1997 — Jesus Christ Superstar (national tour) — Judas Iscariot (with Ted Neeley as Jesus, Dennis DeYoung as Pilate, Irene Cara/Syreeta Wright as Mary) • 1997 — Play On! (Broadway) — The Duke • 1998 — Jesus Christ Superstar (Rubicon Theatre Company) — Judas Iscariot (with Ted Neeley as Jesus) • 1999 — Linda Eder - Once in a Lifetime — Featured Vocalist (with Linda Eder and Douglas Sills) • 1999-2000 — Jesus Christ Superstar (Italian tour) — Judas Iscariot (also artistic director) • 2002 — Beggar's Holiday (Rubicon Theatre Company) — Mac • 2002-2003 — Jesus Christ Superstar (national tour) — Judas Iscariot (with Sebastian Bach as Jesus)

• Year — Title — Role — Notes • 1973 — Jesus Christ Superstar — Judas Iscariot • 1977 — The Black Pearl — Moro • 1985 — The Color Purple — Reverend Samuel • 2015 — Superstars: The Documentary — Himself/Judas Iscariot

Carl Anderson was recorded at birth as Carlton Earl Anderson. The authorities additionally record the headings Carl "Sleepy" Anderson and Carlton Earl Anderson. His recorded language was English. He married Veronica Porché Ali.