Calvin C. Hernton

• Name — Calvin C. Hernton • Birth Name — Calvin Coolidge Hernton • Born — 28 April 1932 • Birthplace — Chattanooga, Tennessee, U.S. • Died — 30 September 2001 • Place of death — Oberlin, Ohio, U.S. • Occupation — Sociologist, writer • Alma Mater — Talladega College; Fisk University • Notable Works — Sex and Racism in America (1965) The Sexual Mountain and Black Women Writers (1987)

Hernton was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States, on April 28, 1932. He studied at Talladega College in Alabama, where he received a B.A. in sociology (1954), and at Fisk University, where he earned a master's degree. In the mid-1950s, he worked as a social worker in New York City. He also gave poetry readings there and co-founded the magazine Umbra, which published a collective of Black writers including Langston Hughes, Ishmael Reed and Alice Walker. Hernton subsequently went to London, England, and worked with the Institute of Phenomenological Studies (1965–69), studying under R. D. Laing. Hernton was active alongside Obi Egbuna, C. L. R. James and others in the Antiuniversity of London. Hetnton returned to the US in 1970, and went to Oberlin College as a writer-in-residence, two years later joining the Black Studies department. He was a professor of African-American Studies there until his retirement in 1999. Hernton was the author of nine books that reflect his writings as a poet, novelist, essayist, playwright, and social scientist, including the bestselling Sex and Racism In America (1965), which was translated into several languages, and the ground-breaking The Sexual Mountain and Black Women Writers: Adventures in Sex, Literature, and Real Life (1987). His poems were also published in Essence, Evergreen Review and Black Scholar, among other places, and on various recordings and were performed in plays on Broadway and on tour. In 2011, the Chelsea Art Museum recreated a performance of Black Zero, a happening staged by Aldo Tambellini at Group Center on several occasions between 1963 and 1965. Sound recordings of Hernton reciting his poetry were accompanied by improvised performances by Ben Morea and Henry Grimes. Hernton died in Oberlin, Ohio, at the age of 69.