Bukhar-zhirau Kalmakanov
Būqar jyrau Qalqamanūly (1668–1771) was a Kazakh poet at the court of the Middle Horde. He was active at the court during the reign of the Ablai Khan. Although his primary activity was law-making, poetry, and singing, Būqar jyrau also acted as an advisor to the Khan.
Also recorded as Bukhar-zhirau Kalkaman Uli
Bukhar-zhirau Kalmakanov

Processed by Andrei Sdobnikov · Personal collection · Public domain
- Name
- Būqar jyrau Qalqamanūly
- Born
- 1668
- Birthplace
- Bayanaul, Kazakh Khanate
- Died
- 1771
- Occupation
- Poet
- Languages
- Kazakh
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Documentary summary
Būqar jyrau Qalqamanūly (1668–1771) was a Kazakh poet at the court of the Middle Horde. He was active at the court during the reign of the Ablai Khan. Although his primary activity was law-making, poetry, and singing, Būqar jyrau also acted as an advisor to the Khan.
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Note VALÉORINE
Bukhar-zhirau Kalmakanov (1693–1789) was an akın and poet. The akın was born and died in Bayanaul. Languages used include Kazakh.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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wikidata · Q4100458 · wikipedia · Bukhar-zhirau Kalmakanov
In this article
Biography
Biography
Because of this, his poetry dealt with broader themes which included politics, the foreign policy of the Khanate, and the life of the Khan.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Būqar jyrau Qalqamanūly • Born — 1668 • Birthplace — Bayanaul, Kazakh Khanate • Died — 1771 • Place of death — Bayanaul, Kazakh Khanate • Occupation — Poet
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1693
Bukhar-zhirau Kalmakanov was born on 1 January 1693.
1789
Bukhar-zhirau Kalmakanov died on 1 January 1789.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Bukhar-zhirau Kalmakanov”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q4100458: Bukhar-zhirau Kalmakanov
General reference · Wikidata
Honours
• Many streets in Kazakhstan's settlements are named after Būqar jyrau. • In Almaty, a residential complex called "Bukhar-zhirau Towers" was built on the banks of the Esentai River. • In 1993, a granite monument was erected in his hometown of Bayanaul in honor of Būqar jyrau's 325th birthday, and a bronze monument was installed in the center of Karaganda in 2008. • In 1993, Kazakhstan issued a postage stamp dedicated to Būqar jyrau. • The Kazakh-Turkish Lyceum for Gifted Children in Karaganda is named after Būqar jyrau. • The Būqar jyrau Museum of Literature and Art has been operating in Pavlodar since 1992, located in an old building dating back to 1897.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 2
- Gabdullin, M. G., et al., eds. (1968–1979) Istoriia kazakhskoi literatury (trans. History of Kazakh Literature). 3 vols. Almaty, Kazakhstan: Nauka.
- Maghauuin, Mukhtar, ed. (1971) Aldaspan: XV–XVIII ghasyrlardaghy qazaq aqyn, zhyraularynyng shygharmalar zhyynaghy (The Scimitar: A Collection of Poems by Kazakh Aqyns and Zhyraus
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References
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General reference
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