Brian Ferneyhough
Brian John Peter Ferneyhough[1] (born 16 January 1943) is an English composer. Ferneyhough is typically considered the central figure of the New Complexity movement.[3] Ferneyhough has taught composition at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg and the University of California, San Diego; he teaches at Stanford University and is a regular lecturer in the summer courses in Darmstädter Ferienkurse. He has resided in California since 1987.
Brian Ferneyhough
English composer.
- Name
- Brian Ferneyhough
- Born
- 16 January 1943
- Birthplace
- Coventry, United Kingdom
- Occupation
- * Composer
- Nationality
- United Kingdom.
- Fields
- opera and classical.
- Education
- Royal Academy of Music and Royal Birmingham Conservatoire.
- Known for
- String Quartet No. 2.
- Honours
- Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres, Ernst von Siemens Music Prize, Royal Philharmonic Society Music Awards and Royal Philharmonic Society Award (Chamber-Scale Composition).
- Languages
- English.
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Documentary summary
Brian John Peter Ferneyhough[1] (born 16 January 1943) is an English composer. Ferneyhough is typically considered the central figure of the New Complexity movement.[3] Ferneyhough has taught composition at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg and the University of California, San Diego; he teaches at Stanford University and is a regular lecturer in the summer courses in Darmstädter Ferienkurse. He has resided in California since 1987.
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In this article
Biography
Biography
Brian Ferneyhough studied at Royal Academy of Music and Royal Birmingham Conservatoire. Toshio Hosokawa, Haukur Tómasson and Anders Hillborg are recorded as having studied under Brian Ferneyhough. The recorded working language is English. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are opera and classical. Employment is recorded with Stanford University, University of Chicago and Hochschule für Musik Freiburg. Works named in the authority record are String Quartet No. Distinctions recorded are Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres, Ernst von Siemens Music Prize, Royal Philharmonic Society Music Awards and Royal Philharmonic Society Award (Chamber-Scale Composition).
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Brian Ferneyhough • Born — 16 January 1943 • Birthplace — Coventry, United Kingdom • Occupation — * Composer • lecturer
Life
Life
Ferneyhough was born in Coventry and received formal musical training at the Birmingham School of Music and the Royal Academy of Music from 1966 to 1967, where he studied with Lennox Berkeley. Ferneyhough was awarded the Mendelssohn Scholarship in 1968 and moved to mainland Europe to study with Ton de Leeuw in Amsterdam, and later with Klaus Huber in Basel.[5] Between 1973 and 1986 he taught composition at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg, Germany,[6] where his students included Toshio Hosokawa, Joël-François Durand, Roger Redgate, Alessandro Melchiorre, Giulio Castagnoli, Kaija Saariaho, Joël Bons (winner of the 2021 Grawemeyer Award), Hans-Ola Ericsson, and Rodney Sharman. The Royan Festival of 1974 saw the premiere of Cassandra's Dream Song, the first of several pieces for solo flute, as well as Missa Brevis, written for 12 singers. In 1975, performances of his work for large ensemble Transit and Time and Motion Study III were given; the former piece being awarded a Koussevitzky Prize, the latter performed at the Donaueschingen festival. In many of these events he was paired with fellow British composer, Michael Finnissy, with whom he became friends during his student days.[7] In 1984 he was given the title Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. Between 1987 and 1999 he was Professor of Music at the University of California, San Diego. His graduate students at UCSD included composers Chaya Czernowin and Mark Applebaum, among many others. In 2000, he became William H. Bonsall Professor in Music at Stanford University. For the 2007–08 academic year, he was visiting professor at the Harvard University Department of Music. Between 1978 and 1994 Ferneyhough was a composition lecturer at the Darmstädter Ferienkurse and, since 1990, has directed an annual mastercourse at the Fondation Royaumont in France. In 2007, Ferneyhough received the Ernst von Siemens Music Prize for lifetime achievement.[8] In 2009 he was appointed foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music.[9] In 2012 he was awarded an honorary DMus from Goldsmiths, University of London; and in December 2018 he received an honorary degree from the Royal Birmingham Conservatoire for his contribution to contemporary classical music.[10]
Works for string quartet
Works for string quartet
• First String Quartet (1963) • Sonatas for String Quartet (1967) • Second String Quartet (1980) • Adagissimo (1983) • Third String Quartet (1987) • Fourth String Quartet (1989–90) • Fifth String Quartet (2006) • Dum transisset I–IV for string quartet (2007) • Exordium for string quartet (2008) • Sixth String Quartet (2010) • Silentium (2014)
Selected solo works
Selected solo works
• Sieben Sterne for organ (1970) • Cassandra's Dream Song for flute (1970–71) • Time and Motion Study I for bass clarinet (1971–77) • Time and Motion Study II for singing cellist and live electronics (1973–76) • Unity Capsule for solo flute (1976)[15] • Lemma-Icon-Epigram for piano (1982) • Kurze Schatten II for guitar (1989) (essay, analysis, analysis, score sample) • Trittico per G.S. for double bass (1989) • Bone Alphabet for percussion (1991) (score sample) • Unsichtbare Farben for violin (1999) (score sample) • Opus Contra Naturam, for solo piano (2000) • no time (at all) for two guitars (2004), five pieces • Sisyphus Redux for alto flute (2009) • Quirl for solo piano (2011–13), part of Nicolas Hodges' Studies Project
For non-orchestral ensemble
For non-orchestral ensemble
• Prometheus for wind sextet (1967) • Transit for solo voices and ensemble (1972–75) • Time and Motion Study III for sixteen solo voices (3S, Mez, 4A, 4T, 2Bar, 2B), percussion and electronics (1974) • Carceri d'Invenzione I for fl, ob, 2cl, bn, hn, tpt, trb, euphonium, 1perc, pf, 2vn, va, vc, db [1121, 1111.2111] (1982) (analysis, score sample) (inspired by the "Carceri d'Invenzione" by Giambattista Piranesi) • Etudes Transcendantales for soprano and chamber ensemble (1982–1985) • Carceri d'Invenzione II for flute and ensemble (1985) • Carceri d'Invenzione III for fifteen wind instruments and percussion (1986) • La Chute d’Icare for solo clarinet and chamber ensemble (1988) (program note) • Terrain for violin and chamber ensemble (1992) • Allgebrah for oboe and 9 solo strings (1996) (score sample) • Incipits for solo viola, obbligato percussion and six instruments (1996) • The Doctrine of Similarity for chorus (SATB), 3 clarinets, violin, piano and percussion (2000) (score sample) • Chronos-Aion for large ensemble (2007–8) • Renvoi/Shards for quarter-tone guitar and vibraphone (2008) • Liber Scintillarum for 6 instruments (2012)
For orchestra
For orchestra
• Firecycle Beta for two pianos and two orchestras with five conductors (1969-1971) • La Terre est un Homme for orchestra (1979) • Plötzlichkeit for large orchestra (2006)
Opera
Opera
• Shadowtime (1999–2004), libretto by Charles Bernstein, premiered at the Munich Biennale
Life and work
Life and work
Brian Ferneyhough was born on 16 January 1943 in Coventry.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1943–2011
The full dated record · 4 entries
1943
Born at Coventry.
1996
Receives Royal Philharmonic Society Award (Chamber-Scale Composition).
2007
Receives Ernst von Siemens Music Prize.
2011
Receives Royal Philharmonic Society Award (Chamber-Scale Composition).
Style and technique
Ferneyhough's initial forays into composition were met with little sympathy in England. His submission of Coloratura to the Society for the Promotion of New Music in 1966 was returned, with a suggestion that the oboe part should be scored for clarinet. Whilst Ferneyhough did find it hard, one source of support came from Hans Swarsenski who saw the same thing happen to Cornelius Cardew; Cardew enjoyed a prestigious continental reputation, but a poor one in his homeland. Swarsenski said of Ferneyhough: 'I've taken on an English composer who is I think is enormously talented. If this doesn't work, this is the last time'. Ferneyhough continued to struggle, but the aforementioned Royan festival marked a breakthrough for Ferneyhough's career.[11] From here, Ferneyhough became closely associated with the so-called New Complexity school of composition (indeed, he is often referred to as the "Father of New Complexity"), characterized by its extension of the modernist tendency towards formalization (particularly as in integral serialism). Ferneyhough's actual compositional approach, however, rejects serialism and other "generative" methods of composing; he prefers instead to use systems only to create material and formal constraints, while their realisation appears to be more spontaneous. Ferneyhough has been interested in challenging listeners’ ways of absorbing musical information flow, prompting new kinds of temporal awareness by being presented with musical materials (events, objects, gestures, rhythms, textures) that contain their own sufficient complexity: The more the internal integrity of a musical event suggests its autonomy, the less the capacity of the "time arrow" to traverse it with impunity; it is "bent" by the contact. By the same token, however, the impact of the time vector "damages" the event-object, thus forcing it to reveal its own generative history, the texturation of its successivity: its perceptual potential has been redefined by the collision. As the piece progresses we are continually stumbling across further stages in this catastrophic obstacle race. The energy accumulation and expenditure across and between these confrontational moments is perceived as a form of internalized metronome, and in fact it is a version of this procedure which most clearly fuels the expressive world of Mnemosyne: the retardational and catastrophic timeline modifiers are employed equally to focus temporal awareness through the lens of material. His scores make huge technical demands on performers. The compositions have, however, attracted a number of advocates, among them the Arditti Quartet, ELISION Ensemble, the members of the Nieuw Ensemble, Ensemble Contrechamps, Ensemble Exposé, Armand Angster, James Avery, Massimiliano Damerini, Arne DeForce, Mats Scheidegger, Friedrich Gauwerky, Nicolas Hodges, Mark Knoop, Geoffrey Morris, Ian Pace, Carl Rosman, Harry Sparnaay, and EXAUDI Vocal Ensemble. His opera, Shadowtime, with a libretto by Charles Bernstein, and based on the life of the German philosopher Walter Benjamin, was premiered in Munich on 25 May 2004, and recorded in 2005 for CD release in 2006. As is usual for Ferneyhough's works, the opera received mixed reviews.[12]
Compositions, 2004
Catalogued output
Compositions, 2004
They belong to a run of 51 titles in all, from 2004 to 2004.
Shadowtime
2004
Compositions without a settled date
Catalogued output
Compositions without a settled date
A selection is set out below and the complete run may be opened beneath it.
Catalogued output
Writings on music
The run opens with Missa brevis and closes with Inconjunctions
Missa brevis
1969
Coloratura, for oboe and piano
1970
Sonata for 2 pianos
1970
Three pieces for piano
1971
Time and motion study III
1974
Cassandra's dream song
1975
Transit
1978
Neue Chormusik
1985
La chute d'Icare
1988
Carceri d'invenzione
1993
Collected writings
1995
Teaching
The work is documented at Stanford University, University of Chicago and Academy of Arts, Berlin.
Reception
Ferneyhough has been called "the most controversial composer of his generation".[16] "In the same year [1974], the performance of several of his works at the Royan Festival established Ferneyhough as one of the most brilliant and controversial figures of a new generation of composers".[17] "Brian Ferneyhough may well be one of the most important composers to emerge from the latter half of this century. Simultaneously famous and infamous, he is a controversial figure of world renown, bent on making the most out of music." The Guardian 's Tom Service called La Terre est un Homme "one of the most significant achievements in late 20th-century orchestral writing", and also recommended the Carceri d'Invenzione pieces, Lemma-Icon-Epigram, Terrain, and the string quartets.[18]
Primary material
Recordings and discography
The 2010s are the densest decade of publication, with 7 issues. The performers and issuing labels are as the discographic register states them; where it names no performer the article names none.
La Chute d'Icare / Superscriptio / Intermedio alla Ciaccona / Études transcendantales / Mnemosyne
1989
Prometheus / La Chute d'Icare / On Stellar Magnitudes / Superscriptio / Carceri d'invenzione III
1996
Brian Ferneyhough 1: Sonatas / Second & Third String Quartets / Adagissimo
1990
Terrain / no time (at all) / La Chute d'lcare / Incipits / Les Froissements d'Ailes de Gabriel
2010
Primary material
Documents and archives
institutional register
- MusicBrainz artist record for Brian Ferneyhough
General reference · MusicBrainz
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q462291: Brian Ferneyhough
General reference · Wikimedia Foundation
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 1132219299, Hommage à Brian Ferneyhough.
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
reference work
- “Brian Ferneyhough”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Where the work is held
Honours and awards
They run from 1996 to 2011.
4 honours stand against the name
Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres
Royal Philharmonic Society Award (Chamber-Scale Composition)
1996
Ernst von Siemens Music Prize
2007
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Matthias Kriesberg, "A Music So Demanding That It Sets You Free" The New York Times (8 December 2002). "Ferneyhough (pronounced FUR-nee-ho)"
- 2.Pronouncing Dictionary of Music and Musicians "FUR-nih-ho"
- 3.Annie Darlin Gordon. Brian Ferneyhough's Cassandra Dream Song (1970). 19 November 2012.
- 4.Brian Ferneyhough. artescienza.info. 2013.
- 5.Fitch, Fabrice. Brian Ferneyhough: Complete Biography. Edition-Peters.com.
- 6.Richard Toop, "Ferneyhough, Brian", Grove Music Online (Updated 22 October 2008), edited by Deane Root (accessed 9 September 2012)
- 7.Michael Finnissy, "Biography", Official Michael Finnissy website. Retrieved on 17 February 2009.
- 8.Composer Brian Ferneyhough wins 2007 Siemens Music Prize
- 9.Ledamöter. Kungl. Musikaliska Akademien.
- 10."Brian Ferneyhough to receive honorary doctorate from Royal Birmingham Conservatoire" by Lucy Thraves, Rhinegold Publishing, 26 November 2018
- 11.Toop 2002, p. 139
- 12.Andrew Clements, "Friday Review: Opera of the Phantom: Brian Ferneyhough Is the Last Composer You'd Expect to Produce a Stage Work, but the Life—and death, and afterlife—of the Philosopher Walter Benjamin Inspired Him to Write an Opera Like No Other", The Guardian (8 July 2005):11.
- 13.Richard Whitehouse, "Shadowtime ", Classical Source (accessed 19 June 2011).
- 14.Gavin Dixon, "Ferneyhough – Chamber works", Musicweb-International.com (accessed 18 June 2011).
- 15.Brian Ferneyhough - Unity Capsule for solo flute (1976) (with score).
- 16."Brian Ferneyhough, Solo Works ". The Ensemble Sospeso New York website (accessed 31 May 2011).
- 17."Brian Ferneyhough, composer ". Monday Evening Concerts website (accessed 31 May 2011).
- 18.Service, Tom. A guide to Brian Ferneyhough's music. The Guardian. 2012-09-10.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 16
- Ferneyhough, Brian. Brian Ferneyhough by Brian Ferneyhough. Paris: L'Age d'homme (French)
- Boros. The Collected Writings of Brian Ferneyhough. Harwood Academic Publishers. 1995. 9783718655762.
- Feller, Ross Alan. Multicursal Labyrinths in the Work of Brian Ferneyhough. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. 1994. 34051107.
- Bortz, Graziela. Rhythm in the music of Brian Ferneyhough, Michael Finnissy, and Arthur Kampela : a guide for performers. Ph.D. Thesis, City University of New York, 2003.
- Darbon, Nicolas. Brian Ferneyhough et la Nouvelle Complexité. The New Complexity. France, Millénaire III Ed., 2007.
- Duncan, Stuart. "Re-complexifying the Function(s) of Notation in the Music of Brian Ferneyhough and the 'New Complexity . Perspectives of New Music 48, no. 1 (Winter 2010): 136–172.
- Pace, Ian. Review: [untitled]. Tempo. 203. 45–48, 50–52. January 1998. 946283.
- Rosser, Peter. "Brian Ferneyhough and the 'Avant-Garde Experience': Benjaminian Tropes in Funérailles". Perspectives of New Music 48, no. 2 (Summer 2010):114–151.
- Schick, Steven. "Developing an Interpretive Context: Learning Brian Ferneyhough's Bone Alphabet" (Subscription access). Perspectives of New Music 32, no. 1 (Winter, 1994): 132–153.
- Tadday, Ulrich (ed.). "Brian Ferneyhough". Munich: Edition Text+Kritik in Richard Boorberg Verlag, 2008. (in German)
- Tadday, Ulrich. Brian Ferneyhough. Musik-Konzepte. Edition Text + Kritik. 140. 2008. 978-3-88377-918-8.
- Toop, Richard. "Brian Ferneyhough's Lemma-Icon-Epigram". Perspectives of New Music 28, no. 2 (Summer, 1990): 52–100.
- Toop, Richard. "'Prima le Parole...' (On the Sketches for Ferneyhough's Carceri d'invenzione I–III)". Perspectives of New Music 32, no. 1 (Winter, 1994): 154–175.
- Whittall, Arnold. "Connections and Constellations". The Musical Times 144, no. 1883 (Summer): 23–32.
- Williams, Alastair. "Adorno and the Semantics of Modernism". Perspectives of New Music 37, no. 2 (Summer 1999): 1–22.
- Williams, Alastair. Music in Germany since 1968. Cambridge University Press. 2013. 978-0-521-87759-6.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 1132219299, Hommage à Brian Ferneyhough.Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Wikidata, structured authority record Q462291: Brian FerneyhoughWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Brian Ferneyhough studied at Royal Academy of Music and Royal Birmingham Conservatoire. Each of those relationships is stated by the authority record rather than inferred from style. Recognition and collections. Ferneyhough received Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres, Ernst von Siemens Music Prize, Royal Philharmonic Society Music Awards and Royal Philharmonic Society Award (Chamber-Scale Composition).
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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