Boris Smelov
Boris Smelov, Petit-Boris (March 13, 1951 — January 18, 1998) was a Russian and Soviet photographer considered a master of still life, portraits, and urban landscapes. Smelov was the founder of the ‘unofficial photography’ of the 1970s—1990s and is considered as one of the most outstanding Soviet underground artists.
Also recorded as Boris Ivanovich Smelov
Boris Smelov
- Name
- Boris Smelov
- Born
- 13 March 1951
- Birthplace
- Leningrad, USSR
- Died
- 18 January 1998
- Place of death
- Saint-Petersburg, Russia
- Known for
- Photographer and painter
- Nationality
- Soviet Union · Russia
- Occupation
- painter · photographer
- Education
- Saint Petersburg City Palace of Youth Creativity
- Languages
- Russian
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Boris Smelov, Petit-Boris (March 13, 1951 — January 18, 1998) was a Russian and Soviet photographer considered a master of still life, portraits, and urban landscapes. Smelov was the founder of the ‘unofficial photography’ of the 1970s—1990s and is considered as one of the most outstanding Soviet underground artists.
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Boris Smelov (1951–1998) was a Russian and Soviet painter and photographer. The painter was born and died in Saint Petersburg. Boris Smelov studied at Saint Petersburg City Palace of Youth Creativity. Languages used include Russian.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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gnd · 6525945-2 · wikidata · Q4424244 · wikipedia · Boris Smelov
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Boris Smelov • Born — 13 March 1951 • Birthplace — Leningrad, USSR • Died — 18 January 1998 • Place of death — Saint-Petersburg, Russia • Known for — Photographer and painter
Life and work
Life and work
Boris was born in Leningrad, USSR. As a child he was engaged in painting and studied at the mathematical school in Leningrad. Boris had started showing an interest in photography at the age of 10 and began taking classes at Leningrad's Pioneers’ Palace. He consciously began to take pictures at the age of 17. In 1968, at one of the meetings of the photo club of the Vyborg Palace of Culture, Smelov met Boris Kudryakov, who introduced him to the circle of Konstantyn Kuzminsky. At the request of Kuzminsky Smelov started shooting portraits of unofficial artists and writers. From 1970 to 1972 Smelov studied at ITMO University, from 1972 to 1973 at the faculty of journalism at the Leningrad State University. In the early 1970s, in addition to the city landscapes and portraits Smelov also started working with still live genre. At this time Boris was already working with two cameras — «Leica» and «Rolleiflex». In those years he did not have a personal laboratory — Smelov developed the films and printed his photos in the Leonid Borganov's darkroom located at the Palace of Culture for workers of the food industry (DC «Pishevik»). Boris Smelov first received public recognition for his photography work in the 1970s. In 1974 he took part in the first exhibition of independent photography «Under a parachute» conducted at the apartment of Konstantyn Kuzminsky. That is when Smelov got his famous nickname, Petit Boris, invented by Kuzminsky while his comrade Boris Kudryakov was nicknamed Gran-Boris. In 1976, Smelov presented some of his photographs at the Vyborg District Palace of Culture. Due to nonconformist style of Smelov's works the Soviet authorities closed his exhibition and after that any participation in official exhibitions became impossible. Therefore, until perestroika Smelov participated only in illegal apartment exhibitions. In 1977, he received the Gold Medal for the reportage series at the 11th International Photo Salon in Bucharest. Later Smelov became largely associated with the Mitki group, an art movement emerged from Vladimir Shinkarev's literary work Mitki (1984-1990), which expresses the anxieties surrounding Perestroika in the 1980s. During Perestroika, Boris Smelov began to participate in exhibitions intensively in USSR and abroad including Great Britain, Germany, United States, Finland, Norway, among others. In 1991 he went to Washington, where he took part in the exhibition «Changing Reality». Main theme of Smelov's work was Leningrad — Saint-Petersburg. His name is associated with the notion of ‘Saint-Petersburg still life’. He was using old objects from Saint-Petersburg households to create still life images filled with deep nostalgia for the past. Smelov died at the age of forty-seven in 1998 in Saint-Petersburg. He was buried on January 24 at the Smolensk Orthodox cemetery. Boris Smelov's works can be found in private and public collections in Russia, USA, France, Sweden, Italy, Great Britain, Germany and Austria. His works are being compared with the pillars of the world photography such as works of Cartier-Bresson, Doyen and Curtis.
Personal life
Personal life
From 1974 to 1976 Smelov was in a relationship with clandestine street photographer Masha Ivashintsova, whose works were discovered by her relatives in the family attic and made public. Soon following his separation from Ivashintsova, Smelov began a relationship with a Russian painter, Natalia Zhilina. They married in the late 1970s in Leningrad. Boris Smelov adopted Natalia's children, Dmitry Shagin and Maria Snigirevskaya, who took interest in photography in 1979 thanks to her stepfather Boris Smelov, who had already been a recognized photographer by that time.
Selected exhibitions
Selected exhibitions
2018, Hermitage, Saint-Petersburg, Russia 2017, Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, USA 2012-2013, Frolov Gallery, Winzavod, Moscow, Russia 2012, Lumiere Brothers Center, Moscow, Russia 2012, Rosphoto, Saint-Petersburg, Russia 2012, FotoFest, Houston, USA 2012, Nailya Alexander Gallery, New York, USA 2011, Sputnik Gallery, New York, USA 2010, Photographic museum «House Metenkova», Ekaterinburg, Russia 2009, Hermitage, Saint-Petersburg, Russia 2004, The State Central Museum Of Contemporary History Of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Identity and overview
Identity and overview
The following is established of the heading itself.
Works and production
Works and production
The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count. Recorded with the occupation painter. It is also recorded that boris Smelov is recorded with the occupation photographer. Institutional cataloguing adds that boris Smelov is recorded as a citizen of Soviet Union. Recorded with the gender male. It is also recorded that boris Smelov was born on 13 March 1951. Smelov died on 18 January 1998.
Collections and holdings
Where the work is held
Collections and holdings
Institutional holdings are recorded as follows.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Boris Smelov”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 6525945-2, Exhibition Boris Smelov - Retrospective (2009 : Sankt Petersburg).
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q4424244: Boris Smelov
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Contemporary photography from the ROSPHOTO collection. Boris Smelov.
- 2.Art project of "new archeology". Boris Smelov.
- 3.The Museum of Contemporary Photography. Boris Smelov.
- 4.The Hermitage opened the "Hall of Boris Smelov".
- 5.The leningrad photo-underground of 1970's.
- 6.Boris Smelov. Retrospective.
- 7.Leningrad's Lost Photographer.
- 8.'Russian Vivian Maier' Discovered After 30,000 Photos Found in Attic.
- 9.Maria Snigirevskaya.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 6525945-2, Exhibition Boris Smelov - Retrospective (2009 : Sankt Petersburg).Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessauthority record
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Born at
1- Saint PetersburgPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
Died at
1- Saint PetersburgPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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