Blaga Dimitrova
Blaga Nikolova Dimitrova (2 January 19222 May 2003) was a Bulgarian poet and the vice president of Bulgaria from 1992 until 1993.
Also recorded as Blaga Nikolova Dimitrova
Blaga Dimitrova
- Name
- Blaga Dimitrova
- Born
- 2 January 1922
- Birthplace
- Byala Slatina, Bulgaria
- Died
- 2 May 2003
- Place of death
- Sofia, Bulgaria
- Spouse
- Yordan Vassilev
- Education
- Sofia University
- Occupation
- * Poet
- Full name
- Блага Николова Димитрова.
- Nationality
- Bulgaria.
- Fields
- poetry.
- Honours
- Order of Stara Planina, Dimitrov Prize medal, Hristo Danov Award, Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic and Commander of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland.
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Blaga Nikolova Dimitrova (2 January 19222 May 2003) was a Bulgarian poet and the vice president of Bulgaria from 1992 until 1993.
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wikidata · Q446554 · wikipedia · Blaga Dimitrova
In this article
Biography
Biography
Blaga Dimitrova studied at Sofia University. The recorded working language is Bulgarian, German and Russian. The field of work recorded is poetry. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are poetry and prose. Positions recorded include member of the Bulgarian National Assembly and Vice President of Bulgaria. Distinctions recorded are Order of Stara Planina, Dimitrov Prize medal, Hristo Danov Award and Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Blaga Dimitrova • Office — Vice President of Bulgaria • Term Start — 22 January 1992 • Term End — 6 July 1993 • President — Zhelyu Zhelev • Prime Minister — * Philip Dimitrov • Lyuben Berov • Predecessor — Atanas Semerdzhiev • Successor — Todor Kavaldzhiev • Born — 2 January 1922 • Birthplace — Byala Slatina, Bulgaria • Died — 2 May 2003 • Place of death — Sofia, Bulgaria • Resting Place — Central Sofia Cemetery • Party — Union of Democratic Forces • Spouse — Yordan Vassilev • Children — 1 (adopted) • Education — Sofia University • Occupation — * Poet • Politician
Early life and education
Early life and education
Dimitrova was born on 2 January 1922 in Byala Slatina, Bulgaria. She graduated high school in Sofia in 1941. During the same year in autumn, she enrolled in the Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, where she studied Slavic philology until graduation in 1945. She continued her studies at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow, as she defended a dissertation on "Mayakovsky and Bulgarian poetry" in 1951. On her return to Bulgaria, she joined the editorial staff of the monthly magazine of the Bulgarian Writers' Association. In 1962 she joined the editorial staff of the association's publishing house, where she tried to publish the works of young authors who had fallen out of favour with the censors.
Intellectual career
Intellectual career
In 1963, after the tirade against the country's intellectuals by the Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party, Todor Zhivkov, the publishing house suspended publications and Blaga left her job in protest and moved to another publishing firm. In 1965 she published her first book, Journey to Oneself. During the Vietnam War she visited that country several times, adopted a young Vietnamese orphan and then published several works resulting from her observations. For many years she worked as an editor in various newspapers, magazines, and publishing houses. Dimitrova was engaged in translation and social work, and compiled anthologies. In February 1989 Blaga Dimitrova was one of 102 Bulgarian intellectuals to sign an appeal in defence of Václav Havel. On 5 May 1989, her husband was arrested because he was the chief editor of the journal Democracy, an organ of the Association of Democratic Forces. On 20 January 1989, she was invited, together with a group of intellectuals, to a meeting known as the “breakfast” with French President François Mitterrand. The event was later referenced by the Social Democratic Union (SDS) as a symbolic moment in its formation. Dimitrova subsequently participated in organized public rallies during the period of democratic change.
Vice President
Vice President
In the presidential elections held on 19 January 1992, Dimitrova was elected vice-president and Zhelyu Zhelev was elected president of the Republic of Bulgaria. She worked in this position for no more than a year and a half. Disappointed and oppressed by the way the presidency and the government work, on 6 July 1993 she left the vice-presidential post with an open letter. In an interview with a capital newspaper, she said: "The post of vice president gave me the opportunity to face people's characters, to understand what power is. You cannot imagine how a person changes in a certain environment. Even at home, I noticed such a change with horror." Dimitrova kept a long silence on political topics after her message.
Poetry
Poetry
Dimitrova published her first poems in the magazine Bulgarian Speech as a student in 1938, at only 16 years old. As the only child of parents: a lawyer and a teacher from Veliko Tarnovo moved to the capital so that their child could develop the intellectual capabilities that her father and mother believed in. Later, as a high school student at the First Girls ' High School in the capital, under the skilled and caring guidance of her Bulgarian language and literature teacher Manya Miletich, Blaga Dimitrova began to publish in various newspapers and magazines. She would publish her first book, called Journey to Oneself in 1961. After the suicide in Prague of Jan Palach and the invasion of Czechoslovakia, she wrote her poem Jan Palach, which she managed to smuggle to the dissidents in Prague. The Seventies marked the peak of her poetic production, with the publication of a number of books that re-awakened the Bulgarians' conscience. Along with her husband, the literary critic Jordan Vasiliev, in 1975 she published Bagrian's youth and Black days and white days, a sort of biography of the great Bulgarian poet Elisaveta Bagryana. Since the text mentions authors banned by the propaganda, the books were confiscated and the authors accused of "falsifying history". In 1981, after four years' attempts, she successfully published Face, a metaphor of the totalitarian regime and the void it provokes in people, in which she wrote: Despite the cuts made by the censors, the book was confiscated anyway, slammed by the critics, who accused the author of being on the payroll of a foreign power. The few remaining copies were transcribed on the typewriter and distributed underground throughout the country. During the first free demonstration in Sofia, in November 1989, alongside the banners the crowd raised two books in the air: Fascism by Zelu Zelev and Face. In her book From here and beyond. Silhouettes of Friends (1992) wrote a detailed and respectful memory of his beloved teacher. She was noticed by the literary critic Vladimir Vasilev, who strongly invited the future poet to send poems to the Zlatorog magazine as well. She worked in the magazine "Septemvri" as an editor for eight years, after which she went to the Rhodopes for two years. She started working in "Narodna Kultura" as an editor and translator. Some of her most famous works are her first novel Journey to Self (1965), her novel Deviation (1967), which was filmed with the participation of actors Nevena Kokanova and Ivan Andonov, the travelogue novel The Last Judgment (1969), written after the little girl Ha Thu Hoang was taken from Haiphong Vietnam. The same year together with Alexander Milev translated from the ancient Greek "Iliad". Followed by the novel "Lavina" (1971) was filmed, the biographical book "The youth of Bagryana and her companions" (1975 co-authored with Yordan Vasilev), "Black and white days. Elisaveta Bagryana - observations and conversations" (1975 co-authored with Yordan Vasilev). Along with the prose books, she had her most famous collections of poems: Until Tomorrow (1959), The World in a Hand (1962), Back in Time (1965), Doomed to Love (1967), Gong (1976), Night Diary (1976), Spaces" (1980), "Voice" (1985) and others. Translated "The Ring of Eternity" (1984) by the three poets: Ana Akhmatova, Gabriela Mistral and Edith Södergran, about whom the poet Fedya Filkova says: "The three women married with the "ring of eternity", as well as the collection of poems "Contemplating the World" (1998) on Polish Nobel Prize-winning poet Wisława Szymborska. Blaga Dimitrova is the author of the script for the film "Deviation". Her play "An Unexpected Meeting" as well as "Dr. Faustina" were performed for years at Theater "199" and in provincial theater salons, and her works have been translated into 23 countries. Blaga Dimitrova left over 80 books, screenplays, essays, interviews, a rich treasury of representative of generations of female authors in Bulgarian literature. Undoubtedly, over the years, some of her work has been met with hostility by ideological censorship. Her novel "Lice" (1981) was confiscated from bookstores and sent to prison in Sliven, along with the book "Fascism" by Zh. Zhelev and "Hot Peppers" by Radoj Ralin. She also wrote an essay in 1989 called The Name during the Big Excursion, showing her disillusionment of the Assimilation process and supporting the return of Muslim names.
Works
Works
* * * * "Cassandra with a Tail" poem
Anthologies
Anthologies
* *
Identity
Identity
Blaga Dimitrova is recorded as having received Order of Stara Planina, Dimitrov Prize medal and Hristo Danov Award.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1922
Blaga Dimitrova born at Byala Slatina.
2003
Blaga Dimitrova died at Sofia.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Byala Slatina.
Birth place
Sofia.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- 1963, 2016: Two Perspectives on Blaga Dimitrova, Bulgarian Literature as World Literature, 2020
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2020
- The Poetry of Vesna Parun and Blaga Dimitrova between Idealism and Doubt, Études Balkaniques, 2024
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2024
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q446554: Blaga Dimitrova
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Blaga Dimitrova”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
References
Citations
References
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scholarly publication
1963, 2016: Two Perspectives on Blaga Dimitrova, Bulgarian Literature as World Literature, 2020Crossref registry
Verifiedscholarly publication
The Poetry of Vesna Parun and Blaga Dimitrova between Idealism and Doubt, Études Balkaniques, 2024Crossref registry
Verifiedreference work
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People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
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Studied at
1- Sofia UniversityOrganisation
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Further particulars
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Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Blaga Dimitrova was recorded at birth as Блага Николова Димитрова. The authorities additionally record the heading Blaga Nikolova Dimitrova. Her recorded languages were Bulgarian, German, Russian and Polish. She married Yordan Vasilev. Dimitrova worked in poetry. Recorded positions include member of the Bulgarian National Assembly and Vice President of Bulgaria. Dimitrova received Order of Stara Planina, Dimitrov Prize medal, Hristo Danov Award, Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic and Commander of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland.
Identity and origins
Career and activity
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