Billy Taylor
William Taylor Sr. (April 3, 1906 – September 2, 1986) was an American jazz bassist. He was born Washington, D.C, and died in Fairfax, Virginia.
Also recorded as William Taylor Sr. · Billy Taylor Sr.
Billy Taylor
- Born
- 1906 · Washington and D.C.
- Died
- 1986 · Fairfax.
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- bassist · double-bassist · tubist · composer · musician
- Fields
- jazz
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q863242
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
The documentary record
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Institutions cited
Bibliothèque nationale de France · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Complete reading chain (JSON)In this article
As leader
As leader
Taylor began playing tuba but later picked up bass alongside it. After moving to New York City in 1924, he played with Elmer Snowden (1925), Willie Gant and Arthur Gibbs (1926), Charlie Johnson (1927–1929, 1932–1933), Duke Ellington (1928), McKinney's Cotton Pickers (1929–1931), Fats Waller (1934), and Fletcher Henderson. He recorded with Jelly Roll Morton on three sessions in 1930. From 1935 to 1940, he again played with Ellington, and it is for this association that he is best remembered; he often played with a second bassist in the orchestra, at times Hayes Alvis or Jimmie Blanton. During that time, he also recorded with Cootie Williams and Johnny Hodges. In the 1940s, he played with Coleman Hawkins (1940), Red Allen (1940–41), Joe Sullivan (1942), Raymond Scott (1942–43), Cootie Williams (1944), Barney Bigard (1944–45), Benny Morton (1945), and Cozy Cole (1945). Later in the decade he played freelance in New York before moving back to Washington, D.C, in 1949. He led his own ensemble for Keynote Records in 1944.
• Billy Taylor's Big Eight (4 sides, Keynote, 1944) – with Harry Carney and Johnny Hodges
Documentary record
Billy Taylor, a jazz musician, double bassist, “Tubaspieler” and composer, was born on 3 April 1906 in Washington, District of Columbia and died on 2 September 1986 in Fairfax, Virginia. Both events are recorded by the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
As sideman
As sideman
With Al Hibbler • After the Lights Go Down Low (Atlantic, 1957) With Duke Ellington • "Caravan" (Variety VA-515-1, 1936)
Identity
Identity
Billy Taylor is recorded with the occupation double-bassist. Recorded with the occupation jazz musician. Classed in the genre jazz. Recorded as bassist, double-bassist, tubist, composer and musician.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1906
Billy Taylor born at Washington, D.C..
1986
Billy Taylor died on 2 September 1986.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Washington and D.C.
Birth place
Fairfax.
Death place
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Billy Taylor (jazz bassist), revision 1352754160 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
References
Citations
References
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authority record
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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