Billy Harper

Harper worked across music educator, jazz musician, saxophonist, composer and musician. The registers place that work in jazz. This article rests on 47 catalogued compositions, 1 published texts, 28 issued recordings and 4 scholarly references drawn from named institutional registers. Every statement below returns to a source shown in the evidence panel; where the record is silent or divided, the article says so instead of resolving it.

Billy Harper studied at University of North Texas College of Music. The field of work recorded is jazz and saxophone performance. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are jazz. Residence is recorded at Westbeth Artists Community. Employment is recorded with Rutgers University.

• Name — Billy Harper • Born — 17 January 1943 • Birthplace — Houston, Texas, U.S. • Genre — Jazz • Occupation — Musician, Composer, Educator • Instrument — Saxophone, Drums • Label — Black Saint, Strata-East, SteepleChase, Evidence, Marge, Denon Jazz, Denon Records, Nippon Columbia Co. Ltd., Soul Note, MPS Records, Baystate, DIW, Metropolitan Records, Arkadia Jazz, Talking House Records, Mosaic Records, Sunnyside, Blue Note, Verve, RCA, Enja, LyHarp Music • Website — https: billyharpermusic.com

He was born in Houston, Texas, United States. In 1965, Harper earned a Bachelor of Music degree from the University of North Texas. Harper has played with some of jazz's greatest drummers; he served with Art Blakey's Messengers for two years (1968–1970); he played very briefly with Elvin Jones (1970), he played with the Thad Jones/ Mel Lewis Orchestra in the 1970s, and was a member of Max Roach's quartet from 1971–1978. In 1979, Harper formed his own group, touring with it and documenting its music on the recording Billy Harper Quintet in Europe, and he was featured as a soloist on a 1983 recording, Such Great Friends, with virtuoso, visionary pianist and record producer Stanley Cowell. After a period of relative inactivity in the 1980s, Harper came back strong with another international tour, which ended with perhaps his most ambitious recording: the three-volume Live on Tour in the Far East (1991). In the new millennium, Harper's recording activity has been subdued and sporadic, though more recently he appeared as a regular member of pianist-jazz historian Randy Weston's ensembles. In 2013, they recorded their first album as a duo, entitled The Roots of the Blues. A retrospective of Billy Harper's career would include the following among its highlights: The saxophonist performed on Gil Evans' 1973 album Svengali, and contributed two of the most-performed tunes in the band's repertoire: "Priestess" and "Thoroughbred". Harper's own 1973 album Capra Black "remains one of the seminal recordings of jazz's black consciousness movement – a profoundly spiritual effort that channels both the intellectual complexity of the avant garde as well as the emotional potency of gospel". The Italian jazz label Black Saint was launched with Harper's 1975 album, Black Saint. His later releases have mostly been on SteepleChase and Evidence Records.

• 1973: Capra Black (Strata-East) • 1974: Jon & Billy (Trio) – with Jon Faddis • 1975: Black Saint (Billy Harper Quintet On Tour In Europe '75) (Black Saint) • 1977: Love on the Sudan (Denon) • 1977: Soran-Bushi, B.H. (Denon) • 1978: Knowledge of Self (Denon) • 1979: Billy Harper Quintet in Europe (Soul Note) • 1979: The Awakening (Marge) • 1979: Trying to Make Heaven My Home (Saba/MPS) • 1980: The Believer (Baystate/RVC) • 1980: Billy Harper Quintet [live] (PolJazz) • 1989: Destiny Is Yours (Steeplechase) • 1991: Live on Tour in the Far East (Steeplechase) • 1991: Live on Tour in the Far East Vol. 2 (Steeplechase) • 1991: Live on Tour in the Far East Vol. 3 (Steeplechase) • 1993: Somalia (Evidence) • 1997: If Our Hearts Could Only See (DIW) • 1999: Soul of an Angel (Metropolitan) • 2008: Blueprints of Jazz Vol. 2 (Talking House Records) • 2013: The Roots of the Blues (Sunnyside) – with Randy Weston

With Art Blakey • Live! Vol. 1 (Everest, 1968) • Moanin (LRC, 1968) With Charles Earland • Intensity (Prestige, 1972) • Charles III (Prestige, 1972–1973) With Gil Evans • Blues in Orbit (Enja, 1969–1971) • Where Flamingos Fly (Artists House, 1971) • Svengali (Atlantic, 1973) • The Gil Evans Orchestra Plays the Music of Jimi Hendrix (RCA, 1974) • There Comes a Time (RCA, 1975) With The Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra • Consummation (Blue Note, 1970) • Potpourri (Philadelphia International, 1974) • Suite for Pops (Horizon/A&M, 1975) With Lee Morgan • The Last Session (Blue Note, 1971) • We Remember You (Fresh Sound, 1972) With Max Roach • Lift Every Voice and Sing (Atlantic, 1971) • Live in Tokyo Vol. 1 (Denon, 1977) • Live in Tokyo Vol. 2 (Denon, 1977) • The Loadstar (Horo, 1977) • Live in Amsterdam (Baystate/RVC, 1977) • Confirmation (Fluid, 1978) With Malachi Thompson • 47th Street (Delmark, 1997) • Freebop Now! (Delmark, 1998) • Blue Jazz (Delmark, 2003) – with Gary Bartz With Charles Tolliver • With Love (Mosaic/Blue Note, 2006) • Emperor March: Live at the Blue Note (Half Note, 2008 [2009]) With Randy Weston • Tanjah (Polydor, 1973) • Carnival (Freedom, 1974) • The Spirits of Our Ancestors (Antilles/Verve, 1991) • Saga (Verve, 1995) • The Roots of the Blues (Sunnyside, 2013) With others • Louis Armstrong, Louis Armstrong and His Friends (Flying Dutchman/Amsterdam, 1970) • Horacee Arnold, Tribe (Columbia, 1973) • Joe Bonner, Angel Eyes (Muse, 1976) • Stanley Cowell, Such Great Friends (Strata-East, 1983) • Sonny Fortune, Great Friends (Black & Blue, 1986) • Bobbi Humphrey, Flute-In (Blue Note, 1971) • Mark Masters Jazz Orchestra, Priestess (Capri, 1990) – with Jimmy Knepper • Grachan Moncur III, Exploration (Capri, 2004) • Woody Shaw, Love Dance (Muse, 1975) • Leon Thomas, The Leon Thomas Album (Flying Dutchman, 1970) • McCoy Tyner, Journey (Birdology, 1993) • Barney McAll, Widening Circles (Extra Celestial Arts, 1998) • Piotr Wojtasik, Quest (Power Bros Records – PB 00147, 1996)

Billy Harper is recorded with the occupation music educator. Recorded with the occupation jazz musician. Recorded as music educator, saxophonist, composer and musician.