Mickey Newbury

Newbury worked between 1940 and 2002 across singer-songwriter, singer, recording artist, composer and songwriter. The registers place that work in country music. This article rests on 76 catalogued compositions, 54 issued recordings, 1 digitised documents and 5 scholarly references drawn from named institutional registers. Every statement below returns to a source shown in the evidence panel; where the record is silent or divided, the article says so instead of resolving it.

• Name — Mickey Newbury • Birth Name — Milton Sims Newbury, Jr. • Born — 19 May 1940 • Birthplace — Houston, Texas, U.S. • Died — 29 September 2002 • Place of death — Springfield, Oregon, U.S. • Genre — * Progressive country • outlaw country • folk • Occupation — Singer-songwriter • Years Active — 1964–2002 • Website — mickeynewbury.com

Newbury was born in Houston, Texas, on May 19, 1940, to Mamie Ellen (née Taylor) and Milton Newbury. As a teenager, Newbury sang tenor in a moderately successful vocal group called The Embers. The group opened for several famous performers, such as Sam Cooke and Johnny Cash. Although Newbury tried to make a living from his music by singing in clubs, he put his musical career on hold at age 19 when he joined the Air Force. After four years in the military, he again set his sights on making a living as a songwriter. Before long, he moved to Nashville and signed with the prestigious publishing company Acuff-Rose Music. Newbury started out releasing singles of his own, with his first release being "Who's Gonna Cry (When I'm Gone)" in 1964; he also wrote songs for other artists. In 1966, country star Don Gibson had a Top Ten country hit with Newbury's "Funny, Familiar, Forgotten Feelings" while Tom Jones scored a world hit with the same song. In 1968, Newbury saw success with four Top 5 songs across four charts: "Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)" No. 5 on the Pop/Rock chart by Kenny Rogers and the First Edition; "Sweet Memories" No. 1 on Easy Listening by Andy Williams; "Time is a Thief" No. 1 on the R&B chart by Solomon Burke; and "Here Comes the Rain Baby" No. 1 on the Country chart by Eddy Arnold. This feat has not been repeated.

Based on his phenomenal success as a writer, Newbury scored a solo deal with RCA and recorded Harlequin Melodies. Sonically, the album is drastically different from anything else Newbury recorded. He largely disowned the album, considering its successor Looks Like Rain his true debut. In contrast to the subtle expressiveness of Newbury's prime work, Harlequin Melodies is overproduced and packed with often distracting instrumental touches, shifting tempos, and strange production effects. Some of the songs on Harlequin Melodies would be re-recorded by Newbury for later albums, with marked differences. "How Many Times (Must The Piper Be Paid For His Song)" was a highlight of Frisco Mabel Joy; "Good Morning, Dear" and "Sweet Memories" reappeared on Heaven Help the Child, and "Here Comes The Rain Baby" reappeared on A Long Road Home, the second to last album Newbury released. Blue To This Day was his final album, which was finished just before his death and released after he died. Owing to a verbal agreement with Steve Sholes, Newbury was able to get out of his five-year contract with RCA and sign with Mercury, where he could work with his good friends Jerry Kennedy and Bob Beckham. Just about every aspect of his next recording, Looks Like Rain, was unconventional by Nashville's standards at the time, beginning with Newbury's choice of studio. Cinderella Sound was located in a residential area of Madison and was run by guitarist Wayne Moss, who had converted his two-car garage into a recording studio. Newbury's decision to record outside the Nashville studio system would inspire other country singers, such as Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson, who were also frustrated by the confines of Music City's traditional recording practices. Newbury would record three albums at Cinderella Sound that defied categorization. One significant aspect of their production is the inclusion of sound effects to link the songs, which gave the LPs a conceptual feel and would become a Newbury trademark. His next album, Frisco Mabel Joy, includes his most famous song, "An American Trilogy," later made famous by Elvis Presley. The song is actually a medley of three 19th-century songs: "Dixie", a blackface minstrel song composed by Daniel Decatur Emmett that became the unofficial anthem of the Confederacy since the Civil War; "All My Trials", originally a Bahamian lullaby, but closely related to African American spirituals and well known through folk music revivalists; and "The Battle Hymn of the Republic," the marching song of the Union Army during the Civil War. According to Joe Ziemer's Newbury memoir Crystal & Stone, Newbury was moved to perform the song—which had been banned by some southern radio stations—as a protest against censorship. It is the song most associated with Newbury and his highest-charting original recording, reaching No. 26 in 1972, and No. 9 on Billboards Easy Listening chart. Newbury's version would remain in the Top 40 for seven weeks. In 1972, Elvis Presley's version reached No. 66 and peaked at No. 31 on the Easy Listening chart, but it became the grandiose highlight of his live shows. The song gained worldwide exposure when Presley performed it during his Aloha From Hawaii television special in January 1973.

Throughout the 1970s, Newbury continued recording albums such as Live at Montezuma Hall (1973), Heaven Help the Child (1973), and I Came to Hear the Music (1974), which were critically acclaimed for their unique, mysterious atmosphere and poetic songs. However, they were not great sellers, in part because of their eclecticism and Newbury's growing disdain for the music business, especially in Nashville. By 1975, outlaw country had captivated the industry, led by Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings. Meanwhile, Newbury was having difficulty keeping his albums in print. Newbury biographer Joe Ziemer summed up the dilemma in Crystal and Stone: "Though diversity derives from aptitude and ability, diversity was Newbury's problem with radio stations. One dominant characteristic of his music is eclecticism, and that's what made his albums unattractive to strict radio formats." Newbury was not even living in Nashville by 1975, having moved to Oregon with his wife and son. Ironically, his profile could not have been higher on the radio in 1977, albeit in a referential way; in April, Jennings released the No. 1 hit "Luckenbach, Texas (Back to the Basics of Love)," which contains the lines "Between Hank Williams' pain songs, Newbury's train songs..." The song became an instant classic, but most of those who sang along likely had no idea who Newbury was. Although cited by Jennings, Kris Kristofferson, David Allan Coe, and several other country stars as a primary influence on their songwriting and albums, Newbury had little interest in cashing in on the outlaw country movement, telling Peter O'Brien of the Omaha Rainbow in 1977, "It's just categorising again, making a new pigeonhole to stick somebody into. You got to be dressed a certain way, you got to be a drinker and a hell-raiser, cuss and make an ass of yourself, act like a kid. I've told 'em I quit playing cowboys when I grew up. I just get turned off by all that." In 1976, Newbury signed with ABC Hickory Records and recorded Rusty Tracks (1976), His Eye Is on the Sparrow (1977) and The Sailor (1979). Despite featuring some of the best musicians in Nashville (as well as film scorer Alan Moore), the recordings failed to find an audience, although his work remained highly regarded by critics and fellow artists. In his AllMusic review of The Sailor, Thom Jurek observed, "The Sailor, once again, refused to sell, perhaps because it was too late, perhaps because it was too early—Merle Haggard and George Jones made records that sounded exactly like this only three years later and scored big... Nashville's radio machine wasn't having it, and therefore the public never got the chance to make up its mind."

In 1980, Newbury was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame, the youngest person to receive the honor at the time. Newbury signed with PolyGram-Mercury and recorded After All These Years in 1981. After that, he dropped out of sight, not recording again until 1988. He was not completely inactive during this period, appearing on the Bobby Bare and Friends TV show in 1983 and participating on the Canadian program In Session with friend Larry Gatlin the same year. He toured Australia in 1984 and sang "Sweet Memories" during a "guitar pull" as part of the TV special The Door Is Always Open hosted by Waylon Jennings. However, Newbury was disenchanted with the music business, especially after Wesley Rose, who controlled the publishing rights to 300 Newbury compositions, sold the Acuff-Rose publishing company to Opryland USA for $22 million in 1985. Adding to his woes, the IRS came after Newbury. "All that came together at one time... So I wasted what should have been the best years of my life just fightin' off the wolves," he later remarked. "Plus I was old... Nobody wanted me anymore." In 1988, Airborne Records planned a release in which Newbury demos were treated with synthesizers and other then-contemporary production effects. These demos stemmed from sessions with producer Larry Butler in Nashville in March 1983 and featured new-age synthesizer sounds, which Newbury came to loathe. "I was so drunk then," he later explained. "I hate those cuts and never want to hear 'em again." Newbury also claimed to have thrown a cassette of the recordings on the ground and stomped on it. Newbury was aghast when he heard Airborne was planning to release the recordings and had even printed up the album art, but after learning that no CDs or cassettes had yet been made, Newbury instead re-recorded the songs Airborne planned to use, and the album was released with these new recordings, effectively Newbury's first recordings in years. Newbury recorded the album solo with accompaniment from violinist Marie Rhines.

In 1994, Newbury resurfaced with the live album Nights When I Am Sane. A year later he was diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis, which would impact his ability to record and perform for the rest of his life. In 1996, he released Lulled by the Moonlight, his first collection of new compositions since 1981. Several live recordings followed, including Live in England (1998) and It Might as Well Be the Moon (1999). The final album released in Newbury's lifetime was the autobiographical A Long Road Home in 2002. Like most of his albums, it did not chart but was critically acclaimed, with No Depressions Peter Blackstock calling it "a masterpiece." Newbury died at age 62 on September 29, 2002 in Springfield, Oregon, following a battle with emphysema.

• Year — Album — Chart Positions — Label • US Country — US — AUS • 1968 — Harlequin Melodies — — — — — — — | RCA Victor • 1969 — Looks Like Rain — — — — — — — | Mercury • 1971 — Frisco Mabel Joy — 29 — 58 — — — Elektra • 1973 — Heaven Help the Child — — — 173 — — • 1974 — I Came to Hear the Music — — — 209 — 80 • 1975 — Lovers — — — 172 — — • 1977 — Rusty Tracks — — — — — — — Hickory • 1978 — His Eye Is on the Sparrow — — — — — — • 1979 — The Sailor — — — — — — • 1981 — After All These Years — — — — — — — Mercury • 1985 — Sweet Memories — — — — — — — Airborne • 1988 — In a New Age — — — — — — • 1996 — Lulled by the Moonlight — — — — — — — Mountain Retreat • 2000 — Stories from the Silver Moon Cafe — — — — — — • 2002 — A Long Road Home — — — — — — • 2003 — Blue to This Day — — — — — —

• Year — Album — Label — Notes • 1973 — Live at Montezuma Hall — Elektra — Recorded in March 1973 • 1994 — Nights When I Am Sane — Winter Harvest — Recorded in March 1994, also released on VHS • 1998 — Live in England — Mountain Retreat — Recorded in 1993 • 2002 — Winter Winds — Recorded in 1994

• Year — Album — Label — Notes • 1972 — Sings His Own — RCA Victor — Alternate version of Harlequin Melodies • 1991 — Best of Mickey Newbury — Curb • 1999 — It Might as Well Be the Moon — Mountain Retreat — 2-CD set of In a New Age and a live recording • 2011 — An American Trilogy — Saint Cecilia Knows/Mountain Retreat — Box set

• Year — Single — Chart Positions — Album • US Country — US — CAN Country — CAN — CAN AC — AUS • 1968 — "Weeping Annaleah" — — — — — — — — — — — — — Harlequin Melodies • "Got Down on Saturday (Sunday in the Rain)" — — — — — — — — — — — — — Sings His Own • 1969 — "Queen" — — — — — — — — — — • "San Francisco Mabel Joy" — — — — — — — — — — — — — Looks Like Rain • 1970 — "Sad Satin Rhyme" — — — — — — — — — — — — — single only • 1972 — "An American Trilogy" — — — 26 — — — 76 — — — 30 — Frisco Mabel Joy • "Remember the Good" — — — — — — — — — — — — • 1973 — "Heaven Help the Child" — — — 103 — — — — — — — — — Heaven Help the Child • "Sunshine" — 53 — 87 — 50 — — — 41 — — • 1974 — "If I Could Be" — — — — — — — — — — — — — I Came to Hear the Music • "Baby's Not Home" — — — — — — — — — — — 51 • 1975 — "Lovers" — — — — — — — — — — — — — Lovers • "Sail Away" — — — — — — — — — — — — • 1977 — "Hand Me Another of Those" — 94 — — — — — — — — — — — Rusty Tracks • "Makes Me Wonder If I Ever Said Goodbye" — — — — — — — — — — — — • 1978 — "Gone to Alabama" — 94 — — — — — — — — — — — His Eye Is on the Sparrow • "It Doesn't Matter Anymore" — — — — — — — — — — — — • 1979 — "Looking for the Sunshine" — 82 — — — — — — — — — — — Sailor • "Blue Sky Shinin'" — 81 — — — — — — — — — — • 1980 — "America the Beautiful" — 82 — — — — — — — — — — — single only • 1981 — "Country Boy Saturday Night" — — — — — — — — — — — — — After All These Years • 1988 — "An American Trilogy" — 93 — — — — — — — — — — — In a New Age

Mickey Newbury was born on 19 May 1940 in Houston. Newbury held the nationality of United States. Married to: Sue Pack. Newbury worked as singer-songwriter, singer, recording artist and composer, and the authority record catalogues a further 1 occupations under the same name, among them songwriter. Newbury was active from 1968. The fields Newbury worked in include country music. Newbury played the guitar and the voice. Newbury worked in English. Newbury died on 29 September 2002 in Springfield. Newbury is buried at Greenwood Cemetery.