Bawa Balwant

Balwant is credited with helping start the progressive movement in Punjabi poetry. He also made a contribution to the freedom struggle of India.

• Name — Bawa Balwant • Born — August 1915 • Birthplace — Neshta (now Amritsar district), British Punjab • Died — June 1972 1915 • Place of death — New Delhi, India • Other Names — Bava Balwant • Known for — Poetry • Occupation — Poet, Writer

Mangal Sen was born in August 1915 to a middle-class family, in the ancient village of Neshta in the Indian Punjab. Neshta is near Wagah border and now falls under the Amritsar district He received his primary education from his father, Thakur Dina Nath, and learned Hindi, Urdu and Sanskrit. He got a job in Amritsar where he developed a passion for music. He was heavily influenced by the Urdu poet Muhammad Iqbal. His father, Thakur Dina Nath, was a hakeem (English:desi doctor). He had two brothers and two sisters. His brothers was unmarried while his marriage was followed by a quick separation. Sujan Singh, a noted story writer of Punjab, was one of his close friends.

Greatly influenced by Mohammad Iqbal, he started writing Urdu poetry and later switched over to his mother tongue, Punjabi. His first book in Urdu, Sher-E-Hind, was banned by the British administration. His poetic collections include Amar Geet, Maha Nach, Jwalamukhi, Sugand-Sameer and Bandergah. He published one essay collection, Kis Taraan De Naach.