Barbara Comyns
Barbara Irene Veronica Comyns Carr (born Barbara Irene Veronica Bayley; 27 December 1907 – 14 July 1992), known as Barbara Comyns, was an English writer and artist.
Also recorded as Barbara Comyns Carr
Barbara Comyns
- Name
- Barbara Comyns
- Birth Name
- Barbara Irene Veronica Bayley
- Born
- 27 December 1907
- Birthplace
- Bidford-on-Avon, Warwickshire, England, UK
- Died
- 14 July 1992
- Place of death
- Stanton upon Hine Heath, Shropshire, England, UK
- Occupation
- writer, artist
- Nationality
- United Kingdom · United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Languages
- English
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Barbara Comyns. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Barbara Comyns • Birth Name — Barbara Irene Veronica Bayley • Born — 27 December 1907 • Birthplace — Bidford-on-Avon, Warwickshire, England, UK • Children — 2 • Died — 14 July 1992 • Place of death — Stanton upon Hine Heath, Shropshire, England, UK • Occupation — writer, artist • Genre — English literature • Notable Works — * The Vet's Daughter (1959)
Early life
Early life
Born in Bidford-on-Avon, Warwickshire, to Margaret Eva Mary (née Fenn) and Albert Edward Bayley, Comyns was the fourth of six children. The family home was Bell Court, a manor on the banks of the River Avon. Her father was a Birmingham brewer and industrialist who died in 1922 when she was 15.
Artist
Artist
After her father's death, Bell Court was sold and Comyns left to attend art school, first in nearby Stratford-upon-Avon, then she moved to London to attend Heatherley School of Fine Art. In 1931 she married fellow artist and childhood friend John Pemberton, nephew of the London Group president and noted artist Rupert Lee. Comyns and her husband exhibited their work with the London Group of artists in November 1934. Comyns mixed amongst the artistic community of London and she knew Dylan Thomas and Augustus John. They had two children (a son, Julian, and a daughter, Caroline), but the marriage broke down around 1935. During the late 1930s, Comyns began a relationship with the black-marketeer Arthur Price. The couple lived with Comyns's two children at various London addresses. Comyns generated money by modelling, converting houses into apartments, breeding poodles, renovating pianos, dealing in antique furniture and classic cars and drawing for commercial advertisements. With the outbreak of World War II, Comyns's poverty increased and her relationship with Arthur broke down. Comyns became a cook in a Hertfordshire country house, where she wrote a series of vignettes about her childhood.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1907
Barbara Comyns born at Warwickshire.
1992
Barbara Comyns died at Shropshire.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Warwickshire.
Birth place
Shropshire.
Death place
Writer
Comyns returned to London with her family in 1942. During the war, she met Richard Strettell Comyns Carr (the son of the barrister and Liberal MP Arthur Strettell Comyns Carr and the grandson of the dramatist Joseph Comyns Carr). Richard was employed in the Iberian subsection of MI6's Section V with Kim Philby and Graham Greene. They married in 1945. During their honeymoon, Comyns conceived the idea for The Vet's Daughter in a dream and wrote an outline. While Comyns was writing Our Spoons Came from Woolworths, a friend found the manuscript she had written in Hertfordshire and encouraged her to publish it. Five of the stories were published in Lilliput between May 1945 and August 1946 as extracts from "the novel nobody will publish", with the manuscript later published in whole as Sisters by a River in 1947 by Eyre & Spottiswoode while Graham Greene was director there under Douglas Jerrold. Both Lilliput and Eyre & Spottiswoode left her non-standard spelling intact. Her second novel, Our Spoons Came from Woolworths, was accepted for publishing at the same time as her first. Greene later described her to Max Reinhardt as "a crazy but interesting novelist whom I started when I was at Eyre & Spottiswoode but whom Jerrold abandoned with all my other authors [...] when I left". After reading about the 1951 Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning, Comyns wrote her third novel, Who Was Changed and Who Was Dead. In 1956, Richard was laid off because of his association with Kim Philby. The Comyns Carrs moved to Spain and lived briefly on Ibiza until 1958 and then in Barcelona, from where she published The Vet's Daughter; Out of the Red, Into the Blue; The Skin Chairs; Birds in Tiny Cages; and A Touch of Mistletoe. These were published through Heinemann, via a recommendation from Greene to his friend A. S. Frere, the managing editor there. In 1969, after Frere had left Heinemann's, an early version of The House of Dolls was turned down by the publisher. Greene did not like it either. Discouraged, Comyns chose not to send it to other publishers. After living in Barcelona for 16 years, they moved to San Roque in Andalusia. In 1974, with increasing inflation in Spain and a decline in the pound, the couple returned to England, moving first to Twickenham, and later, Richmond. The Vet's Daughter was serialised in BBC radio and adapted into the 1978 musical The Clapham Wonder by Sandy Wilson. There was renewed interest in her work when Virago began to reprint some of her novels in the 1980s, which Greene had also recommended to Carmen Callil. In the 1980s, Comyns published three more novels: The Juniper Tree, Mr. Fox (written in the 1940s), and The House of Dolls (written in the 1960s).
Death and legacy
Comyns died in Stanton upon Hine Heath in Shropshire, in 1992. She is buried in St. Andrew's Churchyard. The Times, The Independent and The Guardian carried obituaries of her life. In 2024, a biography, Barbara Comyns: A Savage Innocence by Avril Horner, was published by Manchester University Press.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Barbara Comyns, revision 1371367513 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Celia Brayfield (2004). Carr, Barbara Irene Veronica Comyns (1907–1992). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- 2.Moorehead, Caroline. Afloat, with a down-to-earth girl called Alice. The Times. 28 January 1981.
- 3.Wilcox, Denys J. The London Group 1913-1939, the Artists and their Works
- 4.Zarin, Cynthia. Barbara Comyns's Inescapable Novel "The Juniper Tree". The New Yorker. 16 May 2018.
- 5.Benedict, Elizabeth. Mentors, Muses & Monsters: 30 Writers on the People Who Changed Their Lives. Simon and Schuster. 56. 2009. 978-1439127858.
- 6.Dorril, Stephen. A Critical Review: MI6: Fifty years of special operations.
- 7.Knightley, Phillip. The Master Spy: The Story of Kim Philby. 1990.
- 8.Hearn, Julie. British Writers: Supplement VIII. Scribner's. 53–66. 2003.
- 9.Comyns, Barbara. The Vet's Daughter. Virago. xv. 1981.
- 10.Chronological List. www.philsp.com.
- 11.Hill, Mike. The Works of Graham Greene, Volume 2: A Guide to the Graham Greene Archives. 107. 2015.
- 12.Sherry, Norman. The life of Graham Greene: 1955-1991. 115. 2005.
- 13.Jane Gardam on Barbara Comyns – essay. The Spectator. 2013-07-06.
- 14.Dorril, Stephen. MI6: Inside the Covert World of Her Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service. 843. 2000.
- 15.The forgotten genius of Barbara Comyns. Boundless.
- 16.Comyns Carr, Richard. Bank of London & South America Review, Volume 11. Lloyds Bank International. 66. 1977.
- 17.Goodings, Lennie. A Bite of the Apple: Behind the Scenes at Virago Press. 80.
- 18.Graham Greene's role in Barbara Comyns's writing career The TLS. TLS.
- 19.Barbara Comyns. The Times. July 31, 1992.
- 20.Obituary: Barbara Comyns. The Independent. 1992-07-16.
- 21.Gardam, Jane. Novelist levitated. The Guardian. 4 August 1992.
- 22.Manchester University Press - Barbara Comyns. Manchester University Press.
- 23.Wilson, Jé. Ducks in the Drawing Room. The New York Review of Books. 71. 4. 2024-03-07. 0028-7504.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 17
- Sisters by a River (Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1947; Virago, 1985)
- Our Spoons Came from Woolworths (Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1950; Virago, 1983; New York Review Books, 2015)
- Who Was Changed and Who Was Dead (The Bodley Head, 1954; Virago, 1987; Dorothy, 2010; Daunt Books, 2021, )
- The Vet's Daughter (Heinemann, 1959; Virago, 1981; New York Review Books, 2003)
- Out of the Red, Into the Blue (Heinemann, 1960)
- The Skin Chairs (Heinemann, 1962; Virago, 1986)
- Birds in Tiny Cages (Heinemann, 1964)
- A Touch of Mistletoe (Heinemann, 1967; Virago, 1989; Daunt Books, 2021)
- The Juniper Tree (Methuen/St. Martin's Press, 1985; New York Review Books, 2018)
- Mr. Fox (Methuen, 1987; Turnpike Books, 2020, )
- The House of Dolls (Methuen, 1989; St. Martin's Press, 1990; Turnpike Books, 2020, )
- "The Roly-Poly Field". Lilliput (May 1945), Vol. 16, No. 5, #95, p. 342.
- "Courious Habits of Bats, Moths and Earwigs". Lilliput (July 1945), Vol. 17, No. 1, #97, pp. 51–52.
- "Good Luck Numbers". Lilliput (September 1945), Vol. 17, No. 3, #99, p. 247.
- "God in the Billard Room". Lilliput (November 1945), Vol. 17, No. 5, #101, p. 375.
- "Black Monday". Lilliput (August 1946), Vol. 19, No. 2, #110, p. 153.
- Horner, Avril (2024). Barbara Comyns: A Savage Innocence. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. .
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 28 September 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
19,397 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- BarbadirameArtist
- Barbara BerardicurtiArtist
- Barbara BodichonArtist
- Barbara Chase-RiboudArtist
- Barbara Elisabeth van HoutenArtist
- Barbara Fiske CalhounArtist
- Barbara HonigmannArtist
- Barbara Jožefa StrussArtist
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Barbara Comyns?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.