Banira Giri
Banira Giri (11 April 1946 – 24 May 2021) was a Nepalese poet and novelist, best known for her novels such as Karagar, Nirbandha and her poetry collections such as Jiwan: Thayamaru and Euta Jiundo Jung Bahadur. In 1999, she received the Sajha Puraskar for her novel, Shabdatit Shantanu, becoming the first woman to win the prize. She was the first woman to be awarded a Ph.D. by Tribhuvan University for her thesis on the poetry of Gopal Prasad Rimal in 1985.
Also recorded as Vānīrā Giri · Vanira Giri
Banira Giri

Samidhaa · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Banira Giri
- Born
- 11 April 1946
- Birthplace
- Kurseong, Darjeeling, India
- Died
- 24 May 2021
- Place of death
- Civil Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal
- Education
- Ph.D.
- Occupation
- Poet, novelist
- Awards
- Sajha Puraskar
- Nationality
- Nepal
- Known for
- Shabdatit Shantanu
- Languages
- Nepali
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Documentary summary
Banira Giri (11 April 1946 – 24 May 2021) was a Nepalese poet and novelist, best known for her novels such as Karagar, Nirbandha and her poetry collections such as Jiwan: Thayamaru and Euta Jiundo Jung Bahadur. In 1999, she received the Sajha Puraskar for her novel, Shabdatit Shantanu, becoming the first woman to win the prize. She was the first woman to be awarded a Ph.D. by Tribhuvan University for her thesis on the poetry of Gopal Prasad Rimal in 1985.
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Note VALÉORINE
Banira Giri (1946–2021) was a poet and writer, a national of Nepal. The poet was born in Kurseong and died in Kathmandu. Banira Giri was educated at Tribhuvan University.
Among the works is Shabdatit Shantanu. Languages used include Nepali. Honours include Sajha Puraskar.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 28 September 2026
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wikidata · Q16107320 · wikipedia · Banira Giri
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Banira Giri • Native Name — वानीरा गिरि • Born — 11 April 1946 • Birthplace — Kurseong, Darjeeling, India • Died — 24 May 2021 • Place of death — Civil Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal • Education — Ph.D. • Alma Mater — Tribhuvan University • Occupation — Poet, novelist • Notable Works — * Shabdatit Shantanu • Karagar • Children — 2 • Awards — Sajha Puraskar
Early life and education
Early life and education
Giri was born on 11 April 1946 (29 Chaitra 2002 BS) in Kurseong, India. She studied in Darjeeling where she obtained an I.Sc. degree. Her future husband Shankar Giri first saw her while she was studying in Darjeeling. She received her bachelor's degree from North Bengal University. She traveled to Kathmandu in 1965 (2022 BS) for an award ceremony. A poetry competition was organized by the Royal Nepal Academy. She participated in the competition and stood second. The medals of the competition were distributed by the King Mahendra. While receiving the prize, Giri expressed her interest in pursuing an MA in Nepali literature from Tribhuvan University (TU) to the king. She then received an invitation from the Royal Secretariat to study at TU with scholarship.
Literary career
Literary career
• Illustration — Giri, with her works, at a book exhibition organized by Sajha Prakashan at Rashtriya Nachghar Jamal Kathmandu. Poet Dinesh Adhikari is on her left (25 November 2007). Giri started teaching at Padma Kanya Campus after receiving her master's degree. She also taught at various colleges and campuses of the Tribhuvan University in her lifetime. She received a Ph.D. from Tribhuvan University for her thesis Gopal Prasad Rimal ka Kavya ma Swachchhandatavad (Romanticism in the poems of Gopal Prasad Rimal), in. The university was initially reluctant on accepting the proposal of the thesis since Rimal had written only a few poems, but accepted after multiple requests by Giri. Giri was the second poet, after Laxmi Prasad Devkota, to represent Nepal at the Afro-Asian Writers' Conference; she did so in 1975. She published her first book Euta Jiundo Jung Bahadur, a poetry collection, in 1974 (Jestha 2031 BS). She received positive reviews for her work and published a second poetry collection titled Jiwan: Thayamaru, in 1977 (2034 BS). Her third work was a novel titled Karagar, published in 1978. It is the story of a lonely woman living in Kathmandu. It deals with her relationship with her brothers after the death of their parents and her affair with a married man. The novel remains one of her widely-read works. In 1985 (2042 BS), she published the novel's sequel, Nirbandha. In 1999 (2056 BS), Giri published a poetic fantasy novel titled Shabdatit Shantanu, for which she received the Sajha award.
Notable works
Notable works
• Title — Year of publication — Genre — Notes • Euta Jiundo Jung Bahadur — 1974 — Poetry collection • Jiwan: Thayamaru — 1977 • Karagar — 1978 — Novel • Mero Avishkar — 1984 — Memoir • Nirbandha — 1985 — Novel • Shabdatit Shantanu — 1999 — Winner—Sajha Puraskar • Parbatko Arko Naam Parbati — 2010 — Essay collection • Kathmandu Kathmandu — 2011 — Poetry collection • Jungle Jungle — 2012 — Essay collection • Rokinele Aakar Dina Sakdaina — 2014 — Travelogue
Personal life and death
Personal life and death
• Illustration — Giri (2000) She married Shankar Giri, an engineer from Janakpur, in 1967. She was a close friend of the writer Parijat. On the night of May 24, 2021, Giri died following a heart attack and testing positive for COVID-19, at the age of 75. She was survived by her husband, a son and a daughter.
Identity
Identity
Banira Giri is recorded with the occupation writer. Recorded as a citizen of Nepal.

मिति ९ मङ्सिर, २०६४ मा राष्ट्रिय नाचघर जमल काठमाडौंमा साझा प्रकाशनले आयोजना गरेको वृहत् पुस्तक प्रदर्शनीमा कवि दिनेश अधिकारीका साथमा वानिरा गिरी
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Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1946–2021
The full dated record · 3 entries
1946
Banira Giri was born on 11 April 1946.
2012
Nirbandha निर्बन्ध [Nirbandha] by Banira Giri, वानीरा गिरि Shrutisambeg 2012 03 27 is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
2021
Banira Giri died on 24 May 2021.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Kurseong.
Birth place
Kathmandu.
Death place
Awards and legacy
She won the Sajha Puraskar in 1999 for her poetic fantasy work Shabatit Shantanu. She was the first woman to win the award. She was also awarded with Suprabal-Gorkha-Dakshin-Bahu, the second highest civilian honour in the Kingdom of Nepal by His Majesty's Government of Nepal. Her husband, Shankar Giri, established a non-profit foundation called the Banira Giri Foundation in 2019. Its aim is to help aspiring writers financially and in other ways. The foundation also has an archive of the books, manuscripts and photographs of the poet. A life-size statue of Giri was built on the property of the foundation; it was unveiled on 11 May 2022 by Dr. Basudev Tripathi. The foundation also presented various awards to poets and artists on that day.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Banira Giri”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
institutional register
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q16107320: Banira Giri
General reference · Wikimedia Foundation
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.स्मृतिमा डा. बानिरा गिरी : RajdhaniDaily.com. राजधानी राष्ट्रिय दैनिक. 2021-05-26.
- 2.Loc.gov. Banira Giri - Nepali poet: The South Asian Literary Recordings Project (Library of Congress New Delhi Office). 1946-04-11.
- 3.Banira Giri (b. 1946). Himalayan Voices. 1991.
- 4.साहित्यकार वानीरा गिरिको निधन. Himal Khabar Dead link. August 2025.
- 5.रहिनन् साहित्यकार डा. वानिरा गिरी. Naya Page. 2021-05-24.
- 6.BUREAU, APEX. Obituary Banira Giri: Blazing a poetic trail from Kurseong to Kathmandu. The Annapurna Express.
- 7.बानियाँ, राजकुमार. बागी वानीरा. साहित्यपोस्ट. 2021-05-26.
- 8.सोपान, शब्द. अग्रज साहित्यकार बानिरा गिरीको ७५ वर्षको उमेरमा निधन. Shabda Sopan. 2021-05-24.
- 9.Maskey, Dr Mahesh K. Colors of "Shirishko Phool" : Parijat, BP Koirala and Banira Giri. My Republica.
- 10.Veteran poet Banira Giri passes away
- 11.साहित्यकार वानीरा गिरिको पूर्णकदको सालिक अनावरण. Online Khabar.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Wikidata, structured authority record Q16107320: Banira GiriWikimedia Foundation
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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