Babette Deutsch
Babette Deutsch (September 22, 1895 – November 13, 1982) was an American poet, critic, translator, and novelist.
Babette Deutsch
- Born
- 22 September 1895
- Birthplace
- New York City
- Died
- 13 November 1982
- Occupation
- * Poet
- Education
- Barnard College
- Spouse
- Avrahm Yarmolinsky
- Nationality
- United States
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Babette Deutsch (September 22, 1895 – November 13, 1982) was an American poet, critic, translator, and novelist.
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Note VALÉORINE
Babette Deutsch (1895–1982) was a journalist, linguist and literary critic, among other activities, of American nationality. The journalist was born and died in New York City.
Babette Deutsch was educated at Barnard College. The journalist worked for Columbia University and The New School and was a member of American Academy of Arts and Letters. Babette Deutsch lived in New York City. Languages used include English.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 27 September 2026
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wikidata · Q797649 · wikipedia · Babette Deutsch
In this article
Biography
Biography
Deutsch worked between 1895 and 1982 across linguist, poet, translator, novelist and literary critic and 2 further recorded occupations. Every statement below returns to a source shown in the evidence panel; where the record is silent or divided, the article says so instead of resolving it.
Key facts
Key facts
• Born — 22 September 1895 • Birthplace — New York City • Died — 13 November 1982 • Occupation — * Poet • critic • translator • novelist • Education — Barnard College • Spouse — Avrahm Yarmolinsky • Children — Adam Yarmolinsky, Michael Yarmolinsky
Background
Background
Babette Deutsch was born on September 22, 1895, in New York City. Her parents were Michael Deutsch and Melanie Fisher Deutsch. She matriculated from the Ethical Culture School and Barnard College, graduating in 1917 with a B.A. She published poems in magazines such as the North American Review and the New Republic while she was still a student at Barnard.
Career
Career
During the 1940s, 1950s and into the 1960s, Deutsch was teaching at Columbia University, where her students included poet/publisher Lawrence Ferlinghetti. In 1946, she received an honorary D. Litt. from Columbia University. Deutsch translated Pushkin's Eugene Onegin into English and also made some of the best English versions of Boris Pasternak's poems. Deutsch's own poems displayed what poet Marianne Moore called "her commanding stature as a poet."
Personal life and death
Personal life and death
On April 28, 1921, Deutsch married Avrahm Yarmolinsky, chief of the Slavonic Division of The New York Public Library (1918–1955), also a writer and translator. They had two sons, Adam and Michael. Babette Deutsch died age 87 on November 13, 1982.
Works
Works
• Poetic collections • Banners (1919, George H. Doran) • Honey Out of the Rock (1925, B. Appleton) • Fire for the Night (1930, Jonathan Cape & Harrison Smith) • Epistle to Prometheus (1931, Jonathan Cape & Harrison Smith) • One Part Love (1939, Oxford University Press) • Take Them, Stranger (1944, Henry Holt) • Animal, Vegetable, Mineral (1954, E.P. Dutton) • Coming of Age: New & selected poems (1959, Indiana University Press) • Collected Poems, 1919–1962 (1963, Indiana University Press) • The Collected Poems of Babette Deutsch (1969, Doubleday & Co.) • Novels • A Brittle Heaven (1926, Greenberg) • In Such A Night (1927, Martin Secker) • Mask of Silenus: A Novel About Socrates (1933, Simon and Schuster) • Rogue's Legacy: A Novel About Francois Villon (1942, Coward-McCann) • Other works • Potable Gold: Some Notes on Poetry and This Age (1929, W. W. Norton) • This Modern Poetry (1936, Faber & Faber) • Walt Whitman: Builder for America (1941, Julian Messner) • The Reader's Shakespeare (1946, Julian Messner) • Poetry in Our Time (1952, Henry Holt & Co.; 2nd revised, Doubleday-Anchor, 1963) • Poetry Handbook (1957, Funk & Wagnalls) • Poems – Samuel Taylor Coleridge, ed. Babette Deutsch, illus. Jacques Hnizkovsky (1967, Thomas Cromwell) • Translations from Russian • Modern Russian Poetry: an Anthology – trans. by Babette Deutsch and Avrahm Yarmolinsky (1921, John Lane) • Contemporary German Poetry: an Anthology – trans. by Babette Deutsch and Avrahm Yarmolinsky (1923, Harcourt Brace & Co.) • Eugene Onegin – Alexander Pushkin (1936, Random House; revised, Penguin Classics, 1965) • Heroes of the Kalevala – illus. Fritz Eichenberg (1940, Julian Messner) • Poems from the Book of Hours – Rainer Maria Rilke (1941, New Directions) • Selected Poems – Adam Mickiewicz, trans. Babetted Deutsch (alongside W. H. Auden, Louise Bogan, Rolfe Humphries and Robert Hillyer) (1955, The Noonday Press) • Two Centuries of Russian Verse – trans. Babette Deutsch and Avrahm Yarmolinsky (1966, Random House) • Children's books • Crocodile – Korney Chukovsky, trans. Babette Deutsch (1931, J. Lippincott) • It's A Secret! – illus. Dorothy Bayley (1941, Harper & Bros.) • The Welcome – illus. Marc Simont (1942, Harper & Bros.) • The Steel Flea – Nikolas Leskov, trans. Babette Deutsch and Avrahm Yarmolinsky, illus. Mstislav Dobufinsky (1943, Harper & Row) – revised 1964, illus. by Janina Domanska • Tales of Faraway Folk – trans. Babette Deutsch and Avrahm Yarmolinsky, illus. Irena Lorentowicz (1952, Harper & Row) • More Tales of Faraway Folk – trans. Babette Deutsch and Avrahm Yarmolinsky, illus. Janina Domanska (1963, Harper & Row) • I Often Wish (1966, Funk & Wagnalls)
Identity
Identity
Babette Deutsch is recorded with the occupation literary critic. Recorded as linguist, poet, translator, novelist and literary critic. Established in Bibliothèque nationale de France under 12529089g. Established in Library of Congress under n50001653. Established in FAST under 381. Career and activity. She was employed by The New School and Columbia University. She belonged to American Academy of Arts and Letters. She worked at New York City.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1895–1982
The full dated record · 3 entries
1895
Babette Deutsch was born on 22 September 1895.
1982
Dies at New York City.
1982
Babette Deutsch died on 13 November 1982.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- New York City
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Babette Deutsch, Review, 'poetry', June 1941, W.H. Auden, 2002
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2002
- Deutsch, Babette (1895-1982), writer, editor, and translator, American National Biography Online, 2000
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2000
reference work
- “Babette Deutsch”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
institutional register
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q797649: Babette Deutsch
General reference · Wikimedia Foundation
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Poetry Handbook: A Dictionary of Terms. Funk and Wagnalls, NYC, 1969, notes in the 3rd edition.
- 2.Babette Deutsch, 87, Novelist, Poet, Translator and Editor. New York Times. 27. 1982-11-15.
- 3.Gale. Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors. 2003-11-05.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Babette Deutsch, Review, 'poetry', June 1941, W.H. Auden, 2002Crossref registry
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
Deutsch, Babette (1895-1982), writer, editor, and translator, American National Biography Online, 2000Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Wikidata, structured authority record Q797649: Babette DeutschWikimedia Foundation
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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