Avigdor Kara
Illustration — gravestone in Old Jewish Cemetery, Prague Avigdor ben Isaac Kara was a mystic, poet, philosopher and rabbi from Prague and a forerunner of the Jewish renaissance. He was chief rabbi of the Prague Jewish community and a Kabbalist, and attended audiences with Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia during which they discussed religious matters. He was friends and colleagues with Yom-Tov Lipmann-Muhlhausen and Menahem ben Jacob Shalem.
Also recorded as Avigdor ben Isaac Kara
Avigdor Kara

The original uploader was Geof at German Wikipedia. (Original text: fot. Geof 01:46, 10. Mai 2007 (CEST)) · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Full name
- אביגדר בן יצחק קרא.
- Born
- 1350. · Regensburg.
- Died
- 1439. · Prague.
- Occupation
- poet and rabbi.
- Fields
- Kabbalah, Jewish liturgy and prayer.
- Languages
- Hebrew.
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Documentary summary
Illustration — gravestone in Old Jewish Cemetery, Prague Avigdor ben Isaac Kara was a mystic, poet, philosopher and rabbi from Prague and a forerunner of the Jewish renaissance. He was chief rabbi of the Prague Jewish community and a Kabbalist, and attended audiences with Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia during which they discussed religious matters. He was friends and colleagues with Yom-Tov Lipmann-Muhlhausen and Menahem ben Jacob Shalem.
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wikidata · Q790956 · wikipedia · Avigdor Kara
In this article
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
Kara's frequent travels led to the loss of many of his manuscripts. His uncle was said to be Judah Leib the Elder. He led a life of poverty and collections were taken up on his behalf from Jewish communities. He sought financial assistance in the aftermath of the 1389 Easter attack in Prague. He wrote in both Hebrew and Yiddish. He was a composer of hymns. His most famous poem, entitled Et Kol Hatela'ah Asher Meza'atnu or "All the Hardships that Befell Us" or "All the Trouble That Has Found Us" was an elegy concerning the Easter pogrom that took place in Prague in 1389. He died in 1439 and is buried in the Old Jewish Cemetery, Prague, of which his is the oldest identified grave. The elegy he wrote has become part of mahzors and Yom Kippur services. It was cited by David Gans. He is considered the last Ashkenazi payyetan, or composer of piyyutim or liturgical poems, of which 8 survive.
Avigdor Kara was recorded at birth as אביגדר בן יצחק קרא. The authorities additionally record the heading Avigdor ben Isaac Kara. His recorded language was Hebrew. His recorded confession was Judaism.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1350
Avigdor Kara was born in 1350 at Regensburg.
1439
Avigdor Kara died in 1439 at Prague.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Regensburg.
Birth place
Prague.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Avigdor Kara”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q790956: Avigdor Kara
General reference · Wikidata
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Born at
1- RegensburgPlace
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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