Augustin Pajou
Illustration — Portrait of Pajou by Adélaïde Labille-Guiard, 1783. • Illustration — Bust of Michel-Jean Sedaine, 1775, The Victoria and Albert Museum, London. • Illustration — Mercury, 1780. Augustin Pajou (19 September 1730 – 8 May 1809) was a French sculptor, born in Paris. At eighteen he won the Prix de Rome, and at thirty exhibited his Pluton tenant Cerbère enchaîné (now in the Louvre).
Also recorded as Augustin Pajou le Père · Augustin Pajou le Pere · Pajou père · Monsieur Pajou
Augustin Pajou

Adélaïde Labille-Guiard · Laura Auricchio: Adélaïde Labille-Guiard · Public domain
- Born
- Augustin Pajou was born on 19 September 1730. · Paris.
- Died
- Augustin Pajou died on 8 May 1809. · Paris.
- Nationality
- France.
- Occupation
- sculptor and artist.
- Fields
- portrait.
- Education
- Beaux-Arts de Paris.
- Teachers
- Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne.
- Known for
- bust of Madame du Barry.
- Honours
- Prix de Rome.
- Languages
- French.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Illustration — Portrait of Pajou by Adélaïde Labille-Guiard, 1783. • Illustration — Bust of Michel-Jean Sedaine, 1775, The Victoria and Albert Museum, London. • Illustration — Mercury, 1780. Augustin Pajou (19 September 1730 – 8 May 1809) was a French sculptor, born in Paris. At eighteen he won the Prix de Rome, and at thirty exhibited his Pluton tenant Cerbère enchaîné (now in the Louvre).
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- Identity
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Authority files
gnd · 5299455-7 · wikidata · Q524291 · wikipedia · Augustin Pajou
In this article
Selected works
Selected works
Augustin Pajou studied at Beaux-Arts de Paris. Training under Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne is recorded. François Joseph Bosio, Philippe-Laurent Roland and David d'Angers are recorded as having studied under Augustin Pajou. The recorded working language is French. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Places of work recorded in the authority are Paris. Employment is recorded with Beaux-Arts de Paris. Works named in the authority record are bust of Madame du Barry. Work by Augustin Pajou is recorded in the collections of Minneapolis Institute of Art, Art Institute of Chicago, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, J. Paul Getty Museum and National Gallery of Victoria. Distinctions recorded are Prix de Rome.
Pajou's portrait busts of Buffon and of Madame du Barry (1773), and his statuette of Bossuet (all in the Louvre), are amongst his best works. When Bernard Poyet constructed the "Fontaine des Innocents" from the earlier edifice of Pierre Lescot, Pajou provided a number of new figures for the work. Mention should also be made of his bust of Carlin Bertinazzi (1763) at the Comédie Française, and the monument to Marie Leszczyńska, Queen of France (in the Salon of 1769). Pajou was one of the main artists whose work was included in the collection of the Comédie-Française at the end of the 18th century. Others were Jean-Baptiste d'Huez, Jean-Joseph Foucou, Simon-Louis Boizot and Pierre-François Berruer. Pajou was commissioned by Napoleon to make the copies of the Medici Lions now situated in the garden of the Villa Medici 1803. Pajou died in Paris on 8 May 1809. The Courtauld Institute of Art (London), the Frick Collection (New York City), Harvard University Art Museums (Cambridge, Massachusetts), the Hermitage Museum (Saint Petersburg, Russia), the Honolulu Museum of Art, the J. Paul Getty Museum (Los Angeles, California), the Louvre, Beli Dvor (Belgrade), the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City), the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Museum of Fine Arts, Lyon, France, Musée des Augustins (Toulouse, France), Musée des Beaux-arts, Nantes, France, Musée National du Château, Pau, France, the National Gallery of Art (Washington D.C.), the National Gallery of Australia (Canberra) and the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium are among the public collections holding sculpture by Augustin Pajou.
Children
Children
• Jacques-Augustin-Catherine Pajou (1766–1828), painter • Catherine Flore Pajou, known as "Tante Cocotte" by her brother. She married the sculptor Claude Michel, but he was far older than she was and marriage proved unhappy, ending in divorce. From Montpellier, in his friend Riban's house, where he had gone in year III, Augustin wrote to his son: "This good captive embraces you, unlike the sister whose negligence is not worth this mark of your friendship. I say nothing of the advantages of this article, for a sheaf of paper would not suffice to describe all the complaints we have made against her, and if she has a conscience, she must sense that we have great reason." In 1795 she remarried to Pierre-Louis Martin, known as Saint-Martin who, after several careers, died in Liège as conseiller to the Cour d'Appel. An amateur artist and collector, Saint-Martine produced several paintings of the city of Liège and had his portrait painted by Philippe-Auguste Hennequin. Flore divorced her second husband in year 10 and died on 9 December 1841 at 30 rue de l'Odéon in Paris.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Augustin Pajou le Père, Augustin Pajou le Pere, Pajou père, Monsieur Pajou and père du dèfunt Pajou. His recorded language was French. 2 children are recorded: Jacques Augustin Catherine Pajou and Flore Catherine Pajou.
Identity
Identity
Augustin Pajou is recorded with the occupation sculptor. Recorded as a citizen of France. Classed in the genre portrait.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1730–1809
The full dated record · 3 entries
1730
Augustin Pajou was born on 19 September 1730.
1800
bust of Madame du Barry is dated 1800.
1809
Augustin Pajou died on 8 May 1809.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Augustin Pajou was born at Paris.
Birthplace
Augustin Pajou died at Paris.
Deathplace
Paris.
Birth place
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Pajou, Augustin Désiré, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2011
- Pajou, Augustin or Auguste, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2011
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q524291: Augustin Pajou
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Augustin Pajou”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 5299455-7, Exhibition Augustin Pajou, Royal Sculptor (1730 - 1809) (1997-1998 : Paris; New York, NY).
Unverified · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Elle épouse en 1781 le sculpteur Clodion et divorce en 1794, puis se remarie en 1796 avec Louis Pierre Martin, dit Saint-Martin (1714-1778), architecte, auteur des Réflexions en réponse de , touchant l’abbé Suger… ; Les établissemens de St. Louis, Roi de France, suivant le texte original et rendus dans le langage actuel avec des Notes, suivi du Panégyrique de St. Louis, 1784 ; Panégyrique de St Vincent de Paul, inst. de la Congr. de la Mission et des Filles de la Charité…, 1787. Après divers métiers, il finit sa vie à Liège comme conseiller à la Cour d'appel (cf. « Saint-Martin (Louis-Pierre) », in: M. Pérennès, Biographie universelle, tome XI, Paris, Gauthier frères, 1834, (en ligne). L'Ami de la religion et du roi, tome 21, Paris, Adrien Le Clere, 1819, (en ligne). Amateur d'art et collectionneur, il légua plusieurs tableaux à la Ville de Paris. Ancien conseiller clerc au Châtelet (de 1781 à 1790), il est le fils de Pierre Henri Martin dit de Saint-Martin, et de Marie Françoise Vassé, et neveu par sa mère du sculpteur Louis Claude Vassé et de l'architecte Claude Bacarit (cf. Henri Herluison, Actes d'état-civil d'artistes français…, Orléans, H. Herluison, 1873, (en ligne).
- 2.« Pluton enchaînant Cerbère », notice sur cartelen.louvre.fr.
- 3.Frédéric Chappey, « Les professeurs de l'École des beaux-arts (1794-1873) », Romantisme, , 1996, .
- 4.Notice sur le site du Getty Center.
- 5.Musée d'Amiens. statuedefrance.fr.
- 6.Dessins français du musée des Beaux-Arts d’Orléans. Le Trait et l’Ombre. musée des Beaux-Arts. 2022. 9 788836 651320.
- 7.La leçon d'anatomie, Augustin Pajou, sur Cat'zArts.
- 8.Sous la direction d’Emmanuelle Brugerolles, de l’alcôve aux barricades de Fragonard à David, Beaux-Arts de Paris les éditions, 2016, p.142-143, Cat. 44
- 9.Cat'zArts - Affichage d'une notice. www.ensba.fr.
- 10.Sous la direction d’Emmanuelle Brugerolles, Poussin, Géricault, Carpeaux ... A l'école de l'antique, Beaux-Arts de Paris les éditions, 2019, p. 78-84, Cat. 17.
- 11.Sous la direction d’Emmanuelle Brugerolles, Poussin, Géricault, Carpeaux ... A l'école de l'antique, Beaux-Arts de Paris les éditions, 2019, p. 78-84, Cat. 18.
- 12.Sous la direction d’Emmanuelle Brugerolles, Poussin, Géricault, Carpeaux ... A l'école de l'antique, Beaux-Arts de Paris les éditions, 2019, p. 78-84, Cat. 19.
- 13.Sous la direction d’Emmanuelle Brugerolles, Poussin, Géricault, Carpeaux ... A l'école de l'antique, Beaux-Arts de Paris les éditions, 2019, p. 78-84, Cat. 20.
- 14.Base Atlas 4380
- 15.Base Atlas 2887
- 16.Base Atlas 2381
- 17.Base Atlas 2390
- 18.Base Atlas 2404
- 19.Base Atlas 2384
- 20.Base Atlas 503
- 21.Base Atlas 2393
- 22.Base Atlas 2382
- 23.Base Atlas 2424
- 24.Base Atlas 2420
- 25.Base Atlas 2419
- 26.Base Atlas 2422
- 27.Base Atlas 2433
- 28.Notice sur le site du musée du Louvre
- 29.Base Atlas 2485
- 30.Base Atlas 2892
- 31.Base Atlas 2889
- 32.Base Atlas 2402
- 33.Base Atlas 2401
- 34.Base Atlas 2921
- 35.Base Atlas 2395
- 36.Base Atlas 24642
- 37.Base Atlas 24639
- 38.Base Atlas 28711
- 39.Réunion des Musées Nationaux-Grand Palais -. www.photo.rmn.fr.
- 40.Archives nationales.
- 41.On remarquera sur ce document la signature malhabile de l'artiste due à une maladie semblable à celle qui affectera son fils Jacques Augustin Catherine Pajou qui écrira en 1823 qu'il est (Lettre conservée à l'Institut national d'histoire de l'art, Paris, cote .
- 42.Base Atlas 2383 .
Bibliography printed in the source article · 5
- Philippe Cachau, Les décors de l'hôtel de Voyer d'Argenson, dit Chancellerie d'Orléans (1765-1772). Recherche et analyse des trois pièces sur le jardin du Palais-Royal, étude pour le World Monuments Fund Europe, Paris, 2013.
- Philippe Cachau, Le château des Ormes, service de l'Inventaire de Poitou-Charentes, Geste éditions, coll. « Parcours du Patrimoine », 2013.
- James David Draper et Guilhem Scherf, Pajou. Sculpteur du Roi 1730-1809, Paris, Éditions de la Réunion des musées nationaux, 1997.
- Guilhem Scherf (dir.), Augustin Pajou et ses contemporains, Paris, Louvre/La documentation française, 1999, 624 .
- Luc Vezin, « Les belles de Pajou », Beaux-Arts, , , .
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Pajou, Augustin Désiré, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011Crossref registry
Verifiedscholarly publication
Pajou, Augustin or Auguste, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011Crossref registry
Verifiedauthority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 5299455-7, Exhibition Augustin Pajou, Royal Sculptor (1730 - 1809) (1997-1998 : Paris; New York, NY).Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Partially resolvedreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q524291: Augustin PajouWikimedia Foundation
Partially resolvedreference work
Partially resolved
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Augustin Pajou studied at Beaux-Arts de Paris. He trained under Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne. Each of those relationships is stated by the authority record rather than inferred from style.
Recognition and collections. Pajou received Prix de Rome. Paul Getty Museum.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Sculpture
6,174 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Auguste OttinArtist
- Auguste-François MichautArtist
- Auguste-Hyacinthe DebayArtist
- Augustin Félix FortinArtist
- Augustin-Alexandre DumontArtist
- Augusto BenvenutiArtist
- Augusto PassagliaArtist
- Augusto RivaltaArtist
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