August Drumm

He was the eighth of nine children born to Abraham and Maria Drumm, who were millers. Five of his siblings died in childhood. At first, he was more devoted to manual work than to his lessons at school in Kaiserslautern. In 1881, after failing at several schools in Kusel and Kaiserslautern, and at a commercial apprenticeship, he prevailed against his father's wishes and was able to enroll at the Kunstgewerbeschule in Munich. There he studied with the sculptor, Anton Hess. This became his chosen profession. Two years later, he took classes at the Academy of Fine Arts with the monumental sculptor, Syrius Eberle. This was where he met his lifelong friend and associate, Emil Dittler, and gained the support of Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria. This enabled him to study in Florence and Rome from 1887 to 1890, and would later lead to his appointment as a professor. In 1899, he created what is considered to be his magnum opus; the Sieges- und Friedensdenkmal Edenkoben in Edenkoben. During its two-year construction period, he met Amalie Lorenz, whom he would marry in 1902. She was ten years his junior. Several other major projects followed. The Wittelsbach fountain in Zweibrücken (1903) was his last. He was interred at the Friedhof Solln. The now-abandoned tomb included a bronze head of Christ, created by Drumm himself. Claims that some of the sculptures in Neuschwanstein Castle are his appear to be incorrect.

The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count. It is also recorded that the cure of chronic suppuration of the middle ear without removal of the drum or ossicles or loss of hearing: with ten cases / by Charles J.