Artur Azevedo
Artur Nabantino Gonçalves de Azevedo (7 July 1855 – 22 October 1908) was a Brazilian playwright, short story writer, chronicler, journalist and Parnassian poet. He is famous for consolidating in Brazil the "comedy of manners" genre, initiated by Martins Pena. He founded and occupied the 29th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters from 1897 until his death in 1908.
Artur Azevedo

Acervo ABL · Public domain
- Name
- Artur Azevedo
- Birth Name
- Artur Nabantino Gonçalves de Azevedo
- Born
- 7 July 1855
- Birthplace
- São Luís, Brazil
- Died
- 22 October 1908
- Place of death
- Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Occupation
- Playwright, journalist, poet, chronicler, short story writer
- Movement
- Parnassianism
- Nationality
- Brazil
- Known for
- A Capital Federal
- Languages
- Portuguese
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Documentary summary
Artur Nabantino Gonçalves de Azevedo (7 July 1855 – 22 October 1908) was a Brazilian playwright, short story writer, chronicler, journalist and Parnassian poet. He is famous for consolidating in Brazil the "comedy of manners" genre, initiated by Martins Pena. He founded and occupied the 29th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters from 1897 until his death in 1908.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q2865915 · wikipedia · Artur Azevedo
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Artur Azevedo • Birth Name — Artur Nabantino Gonçalves de Azevedo • Born — 7 July 1855 • Birthplace — São Luís, Brazil • Died — 22 October 1908 • Place of death — Rio de Janeiro, Brazil • Occupation — Playwright, journalist, poet, chronicler, short story writer • Movement — Parnassianism • Notable Works — A Capital Federal • Relatives — Aluísio Azevedo
Life
Life
Azevedo was born in the city of São Luís, in Maranhão, to the Portuguese vice-consul in Brazil David Gonçalves de Azevedo and Emília Amália Pinto de Magalhães. He was the older brother of Naturalist novelist Aluísio Azevedo, famous for writing O Mulato, O Cortiço and Casa de Pensão. Azevedo would show a love for theatre since he was a child. Initially working as a salesman, he later got a job at the provincial administration, but was fired for writing satires against the government. He later found a job as an amanuensis in the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture. Later beginning a promissory career as a journalist, he worked for the newspapers A Estação, where he met Machado de Assis, and Novidades, where he met Alcindo Guanabara, Moreira Sampaio, Olavo Bilac and Coelho Neto. He died in 1908.
Poetry
Poetry
• Carapuças (1871) • Sonetos (1876)
Theatre plays
Theatre plays
• Amor por Anexins (1872) • A Filha de Maria Angu (1876) • Uma Véspera de Reis (1876) • A Pele do Lobo (1877) • Joia (1879) • O Anjo da Vingança (1882 – in partnership with Urbano Duarte de Oliveira) • O Escravocrata (1884 – in partnership with Urbano Duarte de Oliveira) • Almanjarra (1888) • Fritzmack (1889 – in partnership with Aluísio Azevedo) • A Capital Federal (1897) • O Badejo (1898) • Confidências (1898) • O Jagunço (1898) • Comeu! (1901) • O Retrato a Óleo (1902) • O Dote (1907)

Cartaz da peça musical de teatro de revista "O Bilontra" de Artur Azevedo
Marcos Henrique Achado e Instituto de Ajuda ao Aluno Carente

Artur Azevedo (1855-1908), Brazilian playwright
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1855
Artur Azevedo born at São Luís.
1908
Artur Azevedo died at Rio de Janeiro.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
São Luís.
Birth place
Rio de Janeiro.
Death place
Short story collections
Short story collections
• Contos Possíveis (1889) • Contos Fora de Moda (1894) • Contos Efêmeros (1897) • Contos em Verso (1898)
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- A Capital Federal de Artur Azevedo: questões de análise dramatúrgica, Urdimento, 2018
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2018
- Artur Azevedo e a burleta: A Capital Federal, Revista Letras, 2016
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2016
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2865915: Artur Azevedo
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Artur Azevedo”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Fundação Biblioteca Nacional - Biografias de autores - Artur Azevedo. 2017-01-21. www.cervantesvirtual.com. 2017-02-02.
- 2.Teatro Arthur Azevedo - TAA. www.cultura.ma.gov.br. 2019-08-07. 2016-12-05.
- 3.Artur Azevedo - Academia Brasileira de Letras. 2017-01-21. Academia Brasileira de Letras. 2017-02-02.
- 4.Artur Azevedo, contador de casos e anedotas - Língua Portuguesa - Nova Escola. 2017-01-21. acervo.novaescola.org.br. 2017-02-02.
- 5.3. 2.
- 6.História – Theatro Municipal do Rio de Janeiro. 2017-01-21. www.theatromunicipal.rj.gov.br. 2016-12-28.
- 7.Pano De Boca :: Obra :: Eliseu Visconti - Site oficial do pintor. 2017-01-21. www.eliseuvisconti.com.br. 2016-11-11. yes.
- 8.Cemitério São Francisco Xavier "Cajú". Cemitérios do Rio. pt-br.
- 9.Artur Azevedo: bibliografia. 2017-01-21. Academia Brasileira de Letras. 2017-02-02.
- 10.NEVES, Larissa de Oliveira. Referências bibliográficas de Artur Azevedo. Remate de Males, Campinas, SP, v. 28, n. 1, p. 121–127, 2012. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/remate/article/view/8635940. Acesso em: 3 fev. 2026.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
A Capital Federal de Artur Azevedo: questões de análise dramatúrgica, Urdimento, 2018Crossref registry
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
Artur Azevedo e a burleta: A Capital Federal, Revista Letras, 2016Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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