Archibald Elliot
Archibald Elliot (August 1761 – 16 June 1823) was a Scottish architect based in Edinburgh. He had a very distinctive style, typified by square plans, concealed roofs, crenellated walls and square corner towers. All may be said to derive from the earlier local example of Melville Castle by James Playfair.
Also recorded as Archibald Elliott
Archibald Elliot
Stephencdickson · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Archibald Elliot
- Born
- August 1761
- Birthplace
- Scotland
- Died
- 16 June 1823
- Place of death
- Edinburgh, Scotland
- Nationality
- Archibald Elliot is recorded as a citizen of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
- Occupation
- Archibald Elliot is recorded with the occupation architect.
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Documentary summary
Archibald Elliot (August 1761 – 16 June 1823) was a Scottish architect based in Edinburgh. He had a very distinctive style, typified by square plans, concealed roofs, crenellated walls and square corner towers. All may be said to derive from the earlier local example of Melville Castle by James Playfair.
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Note VALÉORINE
Archibald Elliot (1761–1823) was a British and British architect. The architect was born and died in Scotland.
Works include Stobo Castle. Languages used include English.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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wikidata · Q4786305 · wikipedia · Archibald Elliot
In this article
Biography
Biography
Many of his works have been demolished.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Archibald Elliot • Born — August 1761 • Birthplace — Scotland • Died — 16 June 1823 • Place of death — Edinburgh, Scotland • Significant Buildings — Stobo Castle • Illustration — Broughton McDonald Church in Edinburgh
Life
Life
He was born in Ancrum, Roxburghshire the son of a carrier. After training as a joiner he moved to cabinet design, working then in London, and appears to have then trained as an architect before returning to Scotland to work in Edinburgh. Archibald Elliot ran an architecture practice in London and Edinburgh with his brother James Elliot. Following James's death in 1810, Archibald ran the company on his own. It was later taken over by Archibald's son, Archibald Elliot Junior. He contributed to many significant buildings and streets in Edinburgh, including St Paul's and St George's Church, Rutland Square, the Regent Bridge, Waterloo Place and Calton Prison (now demolished). He was also involved with work on many country houses in Scotland, including Blair Castle and Taymouth Castle in Perthshire, Loudoun Castle in Ayrshire, and Stobo Castle in Peeblesshire. He is buried near the centre of New Calton Cemetery, close to his works on Waterloo Place. A son, William Elliot (1796–1828) lies with him. His younger brother, James Elliot (1770–1810), worked with him from 1800 until his early death. Archibald's sons, Archibald Elliot (died 1843) and Alexander Elliot, ran a practice in London. Archibald inherited his father's practice on his death.
Main works
Main works
• Illustration — Stobo Castle • Illustration — Entrance front of Loudoun Castle in the 1890s • Illustration — Taymouth Castle's eastern façade • Illustration — The grave of Archibald Elliot in New Calton Cemetery • Loudoun Castle complete rebuilding around an original 17th-century tower house (1804) (largely demolished) • Stobo Castle (1805) • Taymouth Castle (1806) • Guildhall, Dunfermline (1807) • Old Kirk of Kirkcaldy (1807-1808) • Redesign of Adam's General Register House (1813) to add a basement level • Calton Prison (1815) (demolished 1930) • Midlothian County Hall, Edinburgh (1816) (demolished) • Waterloo Monument, Peniel Heugh (1817) • St Paul's Chapel, York Place, Edinburgh (1818) • 35 St Andrew Square, Edinburgh (as Royal Bank of Scotland head office) (1819) • Rutland Square and Rutland Street, Edinburgh (1819–21) • St George's Church, Paisley co-designed with William Reid (1819) • Broughton McDonald Church, Broughton Place, Edinburgh (1820) • Edmonstone House, south of Edinburgh (1821, now largely demolished) • Blair Atholl Church (1823) • Jedburgh Castle Jail (1823) • St Mark's Episcopal Church, Portobello (1823) completed posthumously by his son (1825-7)
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1761
Archibald Elliot was born on 1 August 1761.
1823
Archibald Elliot died on 16 June 1823.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Archibald Elliot was born at Scotland.
Birthplace
Archibald Elliot died at Scotland.
Deathplace
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Archibald Elliot”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q4786305: Archibald Elliot
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Elliot
- 2.Archibald Elliot. Dictionary of Scottish Architects.
- 3.Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Elliot
References
Citations
References
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reference work
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General reference
Further particulars
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Further particulars
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Archibald Elliot is recorded as a citizen of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Recorded with the occupation architect.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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