Antoine Vollon
Antoine Vollon (23 April 1833 – 27 August 1900) was a French realist artist, best known as a painter of still lifes, landscapes, and figures. During his lifetime, Vollon was a successful celebrity, enjoyed an excellent reputation, and was called a "painter's painter." In 2004, New York's then-PaceWildenstein gallery suggested that his "place in the history of French painting has still not been properly assessed."
Also recorded as A. Vollon · a. vollon · ant. vollon · vollon a.
Antoine Vollon

Antoine Vollon · The Cleveland Museum of Art · Bequest of Muriel Butkin · CC0
- Born
- sources differ (1833 and 1833).
- Died
- 1900.
- Nationality
- France.
- Occupation
- painter, printmaker, architectural drafter, still life painter and artist.
- Fields
- portrait painting, still life, genre painting, portrait and landscape painting.
- Known for
- Still Life with Onions.
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Documentary summary
Antoine Vollon (23 April 1833 – 27 August 1900) was a French realist artist, best known as a painter of still lifes, landscapes, and figures. During his lifetime, Vollon was a successful celebrity, enjoyed an excellent reputation, and was called a "painter's painter." In 2004, New York's then-PaceWildenstein gallery suggested that his "place in the history of French painting has still not been properly assessed."
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Note VALÉORINE
Antoine Vollon (1833–1900) was an architectural drafter, artist and painter, among other activities, of French nationality. The architectural drafter was born in Lyon and died in Paris.
Antoine Vollon was educated at École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Lyon. The architectural drafter was a member of Académie des beaux-arts and worked in Lyon, Marseille and Mers-les-Bains, among others. Activity centred on painting.
Among the works is Still Life with Onions. The work spans genre painting, landscape painting and portrait, among others. Languages used include French. Honours include Officer of the Legion of Honour.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 30 September 2026
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In this article
Family and early years
Family and early years
Vollon was born the son of an ornamental craftsman in Lyon, France. He taught himself to paint. He began an apprenticeship to an engraver in metal, and studied under Jehan Georges Vibert at the École des Beaux-Arts in Lyon from 1850 to 1853 to become a printmaker. He then worked at decorating enamelled pans and stoves. In 1860 he and Marie-Fanny Boucher married and later had two children, Alexis and Marguerite.
Paris and becoming a painter
Paris and becoming a painter
In 1859 he moved to Paris, with the intention of becoming a painter. There he became a student of Théodule Ribot and was influenced by Dutch still life painters of the 17th century. He became friends with Alexandre Dumas, Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, Honoré Daumier and Charles-François Daubigny. Vollon once described himself as a young artist "madly in love with painting".
Figures and still lifes
Figures and still lifes
Vollon aspired to paint figures and not only still lifes which were the lowest acceptable genre for the Salon. He submitted a figure painting of a woman carrying a large basket on her back, Femme du Pollet à Dieppe (Seine-Inferieure), to the 1876 Salon, where it won first prize and received universally great reviews. However it was criticised by Édouard Manet, who unleashed a few words, in English: Bah! What is Vollon's Femme? A basket that walks (French: Bah!... qu'est-ce que la Femme de Vollon? un panier qui marche) which stigmatized it. According to Carol Forman Tabler, curator and professor of art who wrote her dissertation on Vollon, writing for Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide: "At a single blow, Manet's rapier wit exposed the still-life/figure paradox and Vollon was banished once again to an unshakable identity as a painter of still life."
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1833
Antoine Vollon was born in 1833.
1900
Antoine Vollon died at Paris.
Legacy
Wildenstein showed more than 70 works by Vollon in Manhattan in 2004. For The New York Times, a reviewer wrote, "Vollon smacks too much of other artists to be Truly Important, but his sensuous wallows in paint are well worth wider notice". But an earlier reviewer for the same newspaper quotes a critic writing in 1883, "He is, perhaps, the greatest painter living...." His son Alexis Vollon (1865–1945) also became a painter. Two streets in France are named for him: Rue Antoine Vollon in Bessancourt and in Paris, whilst an intersection with a fountain in Lyon is named Place Antoine Vollon.
Later years and awards
Carol Forman Tabler wrote: "Once Vollon began exhibiting at the Salon, he quickly gained recognition from the critics and the public at large, and, most importantly, from Second-Empire officialdom. He had learned how to play the political game that would earn him State patronage and enable him to win numerous awards...." Tabler describes his ambition and the decades-long strategies Vollon used to secure a place in history. After one year in the Salon des Refusés in 1863, beginning in 1864 he exhibited his work at the Paris Salon. Vollon won a third-class medal in 1865, a second-class in 1868, and first-class in 1869. Vollon was a member of the Salon's jury for at least ten years starting in 1870. Amongst his collectors Alexandre Dumas jr, Antoine Lumière, Auguste Pellerin, Norbert Pain, the stockbroker Theodore-Charles Gadala, docteur Marchand, Mme Carcano and the Earl of Salisbury (once the UK Secretary of Foreign Affairs) were the most publicly known. Jean-Baptiste Olive's (1848-1936) still lifes were influenced by his works. Vollon also had students, among whom were Raymond Allègre (1857-1933), Joseph Garibaldi (1863-1941), Henri Michel-Lévy (1845-1914), Théo Mayan (1860-1936) and Gustave le Sénéchal de Kerdréoret (1840-1933). He became a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor in 1870, and eight years later received the Officer's cross. He was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts in 1897. In 1900 he was awarded the Grand Prix at the Paris World's Fair. In July of that same year Vollon suffered a stroke while painting at Versailles and later caught a fever. He died shortly thereafter, on 27 August 1900, at the age of 67. He is buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery, in the 20th arrondissement of Paris.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Paton, James. Catalogue, descriptive and historical, of the pictures and sculpture in the Glasgow art gallery and museum, Kelvingrove. Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum. 222. 1908.
- 2.Tate Collection. Antoine Vollon.
- 3.Musée d'Orsay. Album de 500 célébrités contemporaines: Antoine Vollon.
- 4.Wildenstein. Biography.
- 5.Wildenstein. Chronology.
- 6.Glueck, Grace. Art in Review; Antoine Vollon. The New York Times. December 24, 2004.
- 7.Gemeentemuseum Den Haag. Treasure Trove Gems from the collection.
- 8.Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide. Carol Forman Tabler. Autumn 2002.
- 9.Tabler, Carol Forman. Antoine Vollon and His Smashing Pumpkin: On Media Hype and the Meanings of Still Life. Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide. 1. 2. Autumn 2002.
- 10.INTRODUCTION TO ANTOINE VOLLON (1833 - 1900). September 18, 2011.
- 11.Griscom, Clement A. Illustrated catalogue of the notable paintings. Amer. Art Assoc. 37. 1914. 978-1-02-227883-7.
- 12.Russell, John. Art: 'Liberty' Echoes 1883 Show. The New York Times. July 11, 1986.
- 13.J. Paul Getty Trust. Union List of Artist Names (ULAN): Antoine Vollon. Getty Research.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Prints
4,138 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Antoine MaurinEngraver
- Antoine Michel FilholEngraver
- Antoine RadiguesEngraver
- Antoine VialonEngraver
- Antoine-Laurent CastellanEngraver
- Antoinette Bouzonnet-StellaEngraver
- Antoinette LarcherEngraver
- Anton BurgerEngraver
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