Antoine Duclaux
Illustration — Queen Hortense at Aix-les-Bains, 1813, Musée Napoléon, Arenenberg, Switzerland. Antoine-Jean Duclaux (26 July 1783, Lyon - 21 March 1868, Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon) was a French landscape and animal painter of the Lyon School.
Also recorded as Antoine Jean Duclaux · Jean-Antoine Duclaux · Antoine-Jean Duclaux
Antoine Duclaux

Flavien-Emmanuel Chabanne · Public domain
- Born
- 1783 · Lyon.
- Died
- 1868 · Lyon.
- Nationality
- France
- Occupation
- painter
- Education
- École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Lyon
- Languages
- French
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wikidata · Q2853889 · wikipedia · Antoine Duclaux
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Life
Antoine Duclaux studied at École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Lyon. Paul Flandrin is recorded as having studied under Antoine Duclaux. The recorded working language is French. Places of work recorded in the authority are Lyon. Work by Antoine Duclaux is recorded in the collections of Nationalmuseum, Minneapolis Institute of Art, Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon, Musée des Arts Décoratifs and La Salle University Art Museum.
The Duclaux family suffered under the Reign of Terror and were hunted out of Lyon They took refuge at Charrecey in Burgundy where they held the Chandelux estate. However, they quickly fell on hard times and had to rely on neighbours' charity. Many relations were executed by guillotine and firing squad, including two of the painter's brothers. Aged 17, Antoine was sent to work as a shop boy, but around 1805 he had the chance to leave for Naples as secretary to general Fursy Compère, who he had met on Napoleon's trip to Lyon as first consul - Compère had offered him Duclaux's first painting, showing a horse. Duclaux spent two years at the court of Joseph Bonaparte.

Antoine Duclaux, Antoine Jean Duclaux, Landscape near Vourlis, c., 1830
Antoine Jean Duclaux · This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the National Gallery of Art. Please see the Gallery's Open Access Policy.

Antoine Duclaux (1783-1868), peintre lyonnais
Armbruster (Jean-François?), Notice sur J. A. M. Duclaux par Paul Eymard - Numelyo, BM Lyon
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The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Antoine Duclaux, revision 1364953450 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 02 September 2026.
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